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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for punctured Riemann sphere

The study proposes a conjecture about the monodromy group of singular hyperbolic metrics and provides evidence and confirmations.

problem Understanding the monodromy group of singular hyperbolic metrics on Riemann surfaces.
method Using meromorphic differentials and affine connections, the study examines the monodromy group and confirms the conjecture for specific Riemann surfaces.
result The monodromy group of the singular hyperbolic metric is Zariski dense in PSL(2, R) and cannot be contained in certain Lie subgroups.

The study constructs new minimal surfaces with more ramified values than previously known.

problem Understanding minimal surfaces with finite total curvature and specific ramification properties.
method Systematic construction of meromorphic functions on punctured spheres.
result New minimal surfaces with νg=2.5ν_g = 2.5 and Dg=1D_g = 1 on the four-punctured sphere.

Study on rank 2 Higgs bundles on 5-punctured sphere, proving P=WP=W conjecture in lowest degree.

problem Proving the P=WP=W conjecture for rank 2 Higgs bundles on a 5-punctured sphere.
method Abelianization of Higgs bundles, fiducial solutions, and analysis of Fenchel--Nielsen co-ordinates.
result Proved the lowest degree weighted pieces of the P=WP=W conjecture.

Let SnS_n be a punctured Riemann spheres S2\{x1,...,xn}\mathbf{S}^2\backslash \{x_1,..., x_n\}. In this paper, we investigate pseudo-Anosov maps on SnS_n that are isotopic to the identity on Sn{xn}S_n\cup \{x_n\} and have the smallest possible dilatations. We show that those maps cannot be obtained from Thurston's construction (that i…

2011-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs a family of constant mean curvature immersions of the thrice-punctured Riemann sphere into Euclidean 3-space with asymptotically Delaunay ends via loop group methods.

2004-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we construct polynomial growth harmonic maps from once-punctured Riemann surfaces of any finite genus to any even-sided, regular, ideal polygon in the hyperbolic plane. We also establish their uniqueness within a class of maps which differ by exponentially decaying variations. Previously, harmonic maps f…

2016-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We use Bonahon-Wong's trace map to study character varieties of the once-punctured torus and of the 4-punctured sphere. We clarify a relationship with cluster algebra associated with ideal triangulations of surfaces, and we show that the Goldman Poisson algebra of loops on surfaces is recovered from the Poisson structu…

2017-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles on punctured Riemann surfaces.

problem Distribution of zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles.
method Analysis of Bergman kernels and random zeros in high tensor powers.
result Equidistribution, large deviation estimates, central limit theorem, and number variances for zeros in the semi-classical limit.

Study shows Bergman kernel quotient approaches one for punctured surfaces.

problem Analyzing Bergman kernels on punctured Riemann surfaces.
method Examined a punctured Riemann surface with a specific metric and line bundle, calculating quotient of Bergman kernels.
result The quotient of Bergman kernels tends to one as tensor power increases.

Formula calculates index for CR operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.

problem Computing the index for Cauchy-Riemann operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.
method Large antilinear deformations method, generalized to punctured surfaces.
result Involves a non-standard weighted count of boundary zeros in the Euler characteristic term.

We describe a method to compute the norm on the cotangent space to the moduli space of Riemann surfaces associated to the Finsler Teichmüller metric. Our method involves computing the periods of abelian double covers and is easy to implement for Riemann surfaces presented as algebraic curves using existing tools for ap…

2016-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M = M_{g,k} denote the space of properly (Alexandrov) embedded constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces of genus g with k (labeled) ends, modulo rigid motions, endowed with the real analytic structure described in [kmp]. Let P=Pg,k=rg,k×R+kP = P_{g,k} = r_{g,k} \times R_+^k be the space of parabolic structures over Riemann surfac…

2002-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider a punctured Riemann surface endowed with a Hermitian metric which equals the Poincaré metric near the punctures and a holomorphic line bundle which polarizes the metric. We show that the Bergman kernel can be localized around the singularities and its local model is the Bergman kernel of the p…

2016-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a log-Riemann surface S\mathcal{S} with a finite number of ramification points and finitely generated fundamental group. The log-Riemann surface is equipped with a local holomorphic difffeomorphism $π: \mathcal{S} \to \C$. We prove that S\mathcal{S} is biholomorphic to a compact Riemann surface with finit…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract framework for two meromorphic forms on punctured surfaces.

problem Developing a framework for two meromorphic forms on punctured Riemann surfaces.
method Abstract framework with Teichmüller regularity, degeneration detection, and pushability.
result Existence of a surface carrying two meromorphic differentials realizing any prescribed restricted pair.

Sharp bounds found on shortest geodesic on punctured spheres.

problem Finding the shortest closed geodesic on punctured spheres.
method Sharp curvature-free upper bounds expressed in terms of area, extremal metrics described.
result Optimal bounds for spheres with up to four ends, extended to larger numbers of punctures.

Researchers compute quantum invariant for four-puncture sphere, verifying volume conjecture.

problem Verifying the Bonahon-Wong-Yang volume conjecture for a specific case.
method Representation theory of the Checkov-Fock algebra to compute quantum invariant.
result Verification of the volume conjecture for four-puncture sphere bundles with technical conditions.

Using the techniques developed in \cite{SunSun}, we give estimations of the Bergman kernel of the punctured disk with the standard complete Poincaré metric. As an application, we improve the result of \cite{AMM} on the Bergman kernels of punctured Riemann surfaces near singularities.

2017-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies finite orbits of mapping class group action on character varieties.

problem Classifying finite orbits of mapping class group action on character varieties of punctured spheres.
method Inductive proof using Lisovyy--Tykhyy's classification for 4-punctured spheres as base case.
result Proves no finite orbits for 7-punctured spheres and unique 1-parameter family for 6-punctured spheres.

Study classifies metrics on a twice-punctured sphere, proving Delaunay metrics are complete.

problem Classifying metrics on a twice-punctured sphere.
method Analyzes Delaunay metrics and proves a sharp conformal factor bound.
result Proves that most conformal flat metrics on a twice-punctured sphere are Delaunay metrics.

Study on Higgs bundles and hyperpolygon spaces using Hitchin metrics.

problem Investigating the Hitchin metric on moduli spaces of Higgs bundles.
method Using Hitchin hyperkähler metric and parabolic Deligne-Hitchin moduli space.
result Rescaled Hitchin metric converges to hyperpolygon space's hyperkähler metric in the semiclassical limit.

Study finds bounds for systole length on arithmetic punctured spheres.

problem Finding the shortest essential curve on arithmetic punctured spheres.
method Correspondence between surfaces and planar triangulations to bound systole length.
result Arithmetic surfaces do not achieve maximal systole length for n=7,10,11n=7,10,11.

Study contact structures on four-punctured spheres, finding infinitely many overtwisted monodromies.

problem Understanding contact structures on four-punctured spheres.
method Combining techniques from Ito-Kawamuro and Min-Varvarezos, analyzing overtwisted and reducible monodromies.
result Classification of reducible monodromies with non-zero Heegaard Floer invariant.

We study the existence or not of harmonic diffeomorphisms between certain domains in the Euclidean 2-sphere. In particular, we show harmonic diffeomorphisms from circular domains in the complex plane onto finitely punctured spheres, with at least two punctures. This result follows from a general existence theorem for m…

2011-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Extending the Labourie-Loftin correspondence, we establish, on any punctured oriented surface of finite type, a one-to-one correspondence between convex projective structures with specific types of ends and punctured Riemann surface structures endowed with meromorphic cubic differentials whose poles are at the puncture…

2015-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on representations of four-punctured sphere group in hyperbolic spaces.

problem Understanding representations of the four-punctured sphere group.
method Investigation into simple-stable and Bowditch representations in Gromov-hyperbolic spaces.
result Simple-stable representations and Bowditch representations are equivalent.