Max systoles on spheres with punctures are counted.
problem Finding the maximum number of systoles on spheres with punctures.
method Analyzing complete Riemannian metrics on spheres with punctures.
result Determined the maximal number of systoles.
Study Agol cycles on 2-punctured torus and 5-punctured sphere, finding new dilatation formula.
problem Understanding Agol cycles on specific surfaces.
method Computed measured train tracks and Agol cycles for pseudo-Anosov maps.
result Found a new formula for the dilatation of pseudo-Anosov maps.
Unique maximal curve systems found for up to 5 punctures.
problem Finding unique maximal curve systems in punctured projective planes.
method Analyzing mapping class group action on maximal 1-systems of loops. result Maximal 1-system is unique for up to 5 punctures. We compute the number of systoles, the shortest simple closed geodesics and 2-systoles, the second shortest simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces homeomorphic to once-punctured torus and four-punctured sphere.
Classifies arcs on a 4-punctured sphere that intersect at most once.
problem Classifying arcs on a 4-punctured sphere with intersection constraints.
method Classification of maximal systems of arcs intersecting at most once.
result Maximal systems of arcs on the 4-punctured sphere identified.
In this paper, we will prove a result of nonexistence on harmonic diffeomorphisms between punctured spaces. In particular, we will given an elementary proof to the nonexistence of rotationally symmetric harmonic diffeomorphisms from the punctured Euclidean space onto the punctured hyperbolic space.
In this paper, we calculate the p-torsion of the Farrell cohomology for low genus pure mapping class groups with punctures, where p is an odd prime. Here, `low genus' means g=1,2,3; and `pure mapping class groups with punctures' means the mapping class groups with any number of punctures, where the punctures are not al…
Researchers compute TQFT representation for sphere with 4 punctures.
problem Computing the representation of mapping class group for a sphere with 4 punctures.
method Non semi-simple TQFT approach, focusing on sphere with 4 punctures.
result The representation is faithful and compared with braid groups.
Study on the minimum length of curves on once-punctured hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Finding the minimum length of filling pairs on once-punctured hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing the topology and geometry of the surface to derive a lower bound for the length of filling pairs.
result A lower bound for the length of filling pairs on once-punctured hyperbolic surfaces is derived, depending only on the surface's topology.
Researchers compute quantum invariant for four-puncture sphere, verifying volume conjecture.
problem Verifying the Bonahon-Wong-Yang volume conjecture for a specific case.
method Representation theory of the Checkov-Fock algebra to compute quantum invariant.
result Verification of the volume conjecture for four-puncture sphere bundles with technical conditions.
Describes curves on surfaces with punctures and boundaries.
problem Representing multiple curves on surfaces with punctures and boundaries.
method Using geometric intersection numbers with embedded curves.
result Each multiple curve can be uniquely described.
We generalize Dynnikov coordinate system previosly defined on the standard punctured disk to an orientable surface of genus-1 with n punctures and one boundary component.
Let h be a complete metric of Gaussian curvature K0 on a punctured Riemann surface of genus g≥1 (or the sphere with at least three punctures). Given a smooth negative function K with K=K0 in neighbourhoods of the punctures we prove that there exists a metric conformal to h which attains this function…
We provide a presentation of the Roger and Yang's Kauffman bracket arc algebra for the once-punctured torus and punctured spheres with three or fewer punctures.
The study counts curves on a once-punctured torus with self-intersections.
problem Counting closed curves with self-intersections on a once-punctured torus.
method Combinatorial classification of curves with given word-length and self-intersections.
result Determination of curve counts with zero, one, and arbitrary self-intersections.
Study shows Bergman kernel quotient approaches one for punctured surfaces.
problem Analyzing Bergman kernels on punctured Riemann surfaces.
method Examined a punctured Riemann surface with a specific metric and line bundle, calculating quotient of Bergman kernels.
result The quotient of Bergman kernels tends to one as tensor power increases.
Sharp bounds found on shortest geodesic on punctured spheres.
problem Finding the shortest closed geodesic on punctured spheres.
method Sharp curvature-free upper bounds expressed in terms of area, extremal metrics described.
result Optimal bounds for spheres with up to four ends, extended to larger numbers of punctures.
Researchers determine all possible representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces.
problem Determine representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces.
method Explicit constructions of complex affine structures on punctured surfaces, with prescribed holonomy.
result All possible representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces are determined.
Researchers create explicit representations for skein algebras of small surfaces, revealing their Azumaya loci.
problem Understanding the structure and properties of skein algebras of small surfaces.
method Constructed finite-dimensional representations at all roots of unity, using explicit formulas and analyzing reducibility.
result Azumaya loci of the surfaces contain the smooth loci of classical shadow varieties, with equality for the one-punctured torus and proper containment for the four-punctured sphere.
We prove that, among the polygons in a punctured disc with fixed angles, the perimeter is minimized by the polygon with an inscribed horocycle centered at the puncture. We generalize this to a disc with a cone point and to an annulus with a geodesic boundary component and a complete end. Then we apply this result to de…
Classifies finite orbits of mapping class group action on character varieties.
problem Classifying finite orbits of mapping class group action on character varieties of punctured spheres.
method Inductive proof using Lisovyy--Tykhyy's classification for 4-punctured spheres as base case.
result Proves no finite orbits for 7-punctured spheres and unique 1-parameter family for 6-punctured spheres.
Study of Fubini-Study forms on surfaces with punctures.
problem Analyzing Fubini-Study forms on surfaces with punctures.
method Using Hermitian metrics, holomorphic line bundles, and Kodaira maps.
result Fubini-Study forms grow polynomially near punctures.
Based on the Kauffman bracket at A=eiπ/4, we defined an invariant for a special type of n-punctured ball tangles. The invariant Fn takes values in the set PM2×2n(Z) of 2×2n matrices over Z modulo the scalar multiplication of ±1. We provide the formula to compute the …
In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition in which a sequence of Kleinian punctured torus groups converges. This result tells us that every exotically convergent sequence of Kleinian punctured torus groups is obtained by the method due to Anderson and Canary. Thus we obtain a complete description of th…
Presented an algebra structure for a specific geometric surface.
problem Understanding algebraic structures of geometric surfaces.
method Explicit presentation of Kauffman bracket skein algebra.
result Explicit algebraic structure for a 5-punctured sphere.
The paper resolves kinks on curves on surfaces with punctures.
problem Resolving kinks of curves on surfaces with punctures.
method Application of the Diamond Lemma.
result The resolution of kinks of a curve on a surface with punctures is uniquely determined up to homotopy.
Paper presents skein algebras for spheres with punctures.
problem Quantization of decorated Teichmüller space.
method Presentations of Roger-Yang generalized skein algebras for punctured spheres.
result New interpretation of homogeneous coordinate ring of Grassmannian of planes.
Using the techniques developed in \cite{SunSun}, we give estimations of the Bergman kernel of the punctured disk with the standard complete Poincaré metric. As an application, we improve the result of \cite{AMM} on the Bergman kernels of punctured Riemann surfaces near singularities.
Study classifies metrics on a twice-punctured sphere, proving Delaunay metrics are complete.
problem Classifying metrics on a twice-punctured sphere.
method Analyzes Delaunay metrics and proves a sharp conformal factor bound.
result Proves that most conformal flat metrics on a twice-punctured sphere are Delaunay metrics.
Study unbounded sl3-laminations around punctures.
problem Classify and understand structures of sl3-laminations at punctures. method Relate to root data, classify signed webs, describe tropicalization, clarify relationships with other approaches.
result Clarify the relationship between sl3-laminations and other approaches. Study finds bounds for systole length on arithmetic punctured spheres.
problem Finding the shortest essential curve on arithmetic punctured spheres.
method Correspondence between surfaces and planar triangulations to bound systole length.
result Arithmetic surfaces do not achieve maximal systole length for n=7,10,11. We give a new proof that the completion of the Weil-Petersson metric on Teichmüller space is Gromov-hyperbolic if the surface is a five-times punctured sphere or a twice-punctured torus. Our methods make use of the synthetic geometry of the Weil-Petersson metric.
Thurston's ending lamination conjecture proposes that a finitely generated Kleinian group is uniquely determined (up to isometry) by the topology of its quotient and a list of invariants that describe the asymptotic geometry of its ends. We present a proof of this conjecture for punctured-torus groups. These are free t…
Study contact structures on four-punctured spheres, finding infinitely many overtwisted monodromies.
problem Understanding contact structures on four-punctured spheres.
method Combining techniques from Ito-Kawamuro and Min-Varvarezos, analyzing overtwisted and reducible monodromies.
result Classification of reducible monodromies with non-zero Heegaard Floer invariant.
In this paper we consider a punctured Riemann surface endowed with a Hermitian metric which equals the Poincaré metric near the punctures and a holomorphic line bundle which polarizes the metric. We show that the Bergman kernel can be localized around the singularities and its local model is the Bergman kernel of the p…
Researchers prove positivity of skein algebra structure constants for specific surfaces.
problem Positivity of structure constants in skein algebras of specific surfaces.
method Mirror symmetry construction based on higher genus Gromov-Witten theory applied to a complex cubic surface.
result Proved positivity of structure constants for skein algebras of the 4-punctured sphere and 1-punctured torus.
New theorem on spheres with punctures using infinity metric.
problem Rigidity of metrics on spheres with punctures.
method Proof of Llarull's theorem for L∞ metrics on spheres with finitely many points removed. result The rigidity theorem holds for L∞ metrics on spheres with finitely many points removed. New proof for stable reduction theorem using Kähler-Einstein metrics.
problem Proving the stable reduction theorem for curves over punctured curves.
method Using Kähler-Einstein metrics on fibers to obtain limiting stable curves.
result A new analytic proof of the stable reduction theorem for curves over punctured curves.
In this paper, we study punctured spheres in two dimensional ball quotient compactifications (X,D). For example, we show that smooth toroidal compactifications of ball quotients cannot contain properly holomorphically embedded 3-punctured spheres. We also use totally geodesic punctured spheres to prove ampleness o…
We determine the non-null homologous knots in lens spaces whose exteriors contain properly embedded once-punctured tori. All such knots arise as surgeries on the Whitehead link and are grid number 1 in their lens spaces. As a corollary, we classify once-punctured torus bundles that admit a lens space filling.
Study on zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles on punctured Riemann surfaces.
problem Distribution of zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles.
method Analysis of Bergman kernels and random zeros in high tensor powers.
result Equidistribution, large deviation estimates, central limit theorem, and number variances for zeros in the semi-classical limit.
Study on representations of four-punctured sphere group in hyperbolic spaces.
problem Understanding representations of the four-punctured sphere group.
method Investigation into simple-stable and Bowditch representations in Gromov-hyperbolic spaces.
result Simple-stable representations and Bowditch representations are equivalent.
Extends harmonic maps compactification to punctured Riemann surfaces.
problem Compactifying Teichmüller spaces for punctured Riemann surfaces.
method Using harmonic maps rays to extend compactification.
result The compactification still coincides with Thurston's compactification.
Formula calculates index for CR operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.
problem Computing the index for Cauchy-Riemann operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.
method Large antilinear deformations method, generalized to punctured surfaces.
result Involves a non-standard weighted count of boundary zeros in the Euler characteristic term.
Studies acceptable bundles on a partially punctured polydisk.
problem Understanding acceptable bundles in Simpson--Mochizuki theory.
method Expository study with new arguments.
result New arguments differ from Mochizuki's.
Extending the Labourie-Loftin correspondence, we establish, on any punctured oriented surface of finite type, a one-to-one correspondence between convex projective structures with specific types of ends and punctured Riemann surface structures endowed with meromorphic cubic differentials whose poles are at the puncture…
New metrics with constant Q-curvature created by gluing.
problem Creating metrics with constant Q-curvature on spheres with punctures.
method Gluing truncated known metrics together.
result Unmarked moduli space of solutions is nontrivial for at least four punctures.
Study bounds topological entropy of maps on surfaces with punctures based on mapping torus homology.
problem Relating topological entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps to homology of mapping tori.
method Analyzing the topological entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps on surfaces with punctures and relating it to the rank of the first homology of their mapping tori.
result Entropy of a pseudo-Anosov map is bounded by a formula involving the genus, number of punctures, and homology rank.