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48 results for puncture

Study on the minimum length of curves on once-punctured hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Finding the minimum length of filling pairs on once-punctured hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing the topology and geometry of the surface to derive a lower bound for the length of filling pairs.
result A lower bound for the length of filling pairs on once-punctured hyperbolic surfaces is derived, depending only on the surface's topology.

Researchers compute quantum invariant for four-puncture sphere, verifying volume conjecture.

problem Verifying the Bonahon-Wong-Yang volume conjecture for a specific case.
method Representation theory of the Checkov-Fock algebra to compute quantum invariant.
result Verification of the volume conjecture for four-puncture sphere bundles with technical conditions.

Study shows Bergman kernel quotient approaches one for punctured surfaces.

problem Analyzing Bergman kernels on punctured Riemann surfaces.
method Examined a punctured Riemann surface with a specific metric and line bundle, calculating quotient of Bergman kernels.
result The quotient of Bergman kernels tends to one as tensor power increases.

Sharp bounds found on shortest geodesic on punctured spheres.

problem Finding the shortest closed geodesic on punctured spheres.
method Sharp curvature-free upper bounds expressed in terms of area, extremal metrics described.
result Optimal bounds for spheres with up to four ends, extended to larger numbers of punctures.

Researchers determine all possible representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces.

problem Determine representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces.
method Explicit constructions of complex affine structures on punctured surfaces, with prescribed holonomy.
result All possible representations of monodromy for Schwarzian equations on punctured surfaces are determined.

Researchers create explicit representations for skein algebras of small surfaces, revealing their Azumaya loci.

problem Understanding the structure and properties of skein algebras of small surfaces.
method Constructed finite-dimensional representations at all roots of unity, using explicit formulas and analyzing reducibility.
result Azumaya loci of the surfaces contain the smooth loci of classical shadow varieties, with equality for the one-punctured torus and proper containment for the four-punctured sphere.

We prove that, among the polygons in a punctured disc with fixed angles, the perimeter is minimized by the polygon with an inscribed horocycle centered at the puncture. We generalize this to a disc with a cone point and to an annulus with a geodesic boundary component and a complete end. Then we apply this result to de…

2016-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies finite orbits of mapping class group action on character varieties.

problem Classifying finite orbits of mapping class group action on character varieties of punctured spheres.
method Inductive proof using Lisovyy--Tykhyy's classification for 4-punctured spheres as base case.
result Proves no finite orbits for 7-punctured spheres and unique 1-parameter family for 6-punctured spheres.

Based on the Kauffman bracket at A=eiπ/4A=e^{i π/4}, we defined an invariant for a special type of nn-punctured ball tangles. The invariant FnF^n takes values in the set PM2×2n(Z)PM_{2\times2^n}(\mathbb Z) of 2×2n2\times 2^n matrices over Z\mathbb Z modulo the scalar multiplication of ±1\pm1. We provide the formula to compute the …

2009-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition in which a sequence of Kleinian punctured torus groups converges. This result tells us that every exotically convergent sequence of Kleinian punctured torus groups is obtained by the method due to Anderson and Canary. Thus we obtain a complete description of th…

2007-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the techniques developed in \cite{SunSun}, we give estimations of the Bergman kernel of the punctured disk with the standard complete Poincaré metric. As an application, we improve the result of \cite{AMM} on the Bergman kernels of punctured Riemann surfaces near singularities.

2017-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies metrics on a twice-punctured sphere, proving Delaunay metrics are complete.

problem Classifying metrics on a twice-punctured sphere.
method Analyzes Delaunay metrics and proves a sharp conformal factor bound.
result Proves that most conformal flat metrics on a twice-punctured sphere are Delaunay metrics.

Study unbounded sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3-laminations around punctures.

problem Classify and understand structures of sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3-laminations at punctures.
method Relate to root data, classify signed webs, describe tropicalization, clarify relationships with other approaches.
result Clarify the relationship between sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3-laminations and other approaches.

Study finds bounds for systole length on arithmetic punctured spheres.

problem Finding the shortest essential curve on arithmetic punctured spheres.
method Correspondence between surfaces and planar triangulations to bound systole length.
result Arithmetic surfaces do not achieve maximal systole length for n=7,10,11n=7,10,11.

Thurston's ending lamination conjecture proposes that a finitely generated Kleinian group is uniquely determined (up to isometry) by the topology of its quotient and a list of invariants that describe the asymptotic geometry of its ends. We present a proof of this conjecture for punctured-torus groups. These are free t…

1998-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study contact structures on four-punctured spheres, finding infinitely many overtwisted monodromies.

problem Understanding contact structures on four-punctured spheres.
method Combining techniques from Ito-Kawamuro and Min-Varvarezos, analyzing overtwisted and reducible monodromies.
result Classification of reducible monodromies with non-zero Heegaard Floer invariant.

In this paper we consider a punctured Riemann surface endowed with a Hermitian metric which equals the Poincaré metric near the punctures and a holomorphic line bundle which polarizes the metric. We show that the Bergman kernel can be localized around the singularities and its local model is the Bergman kernel of the p…

2016-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove positivity of skein algebra structure constants for specific surfaces.

problem Positivity of structure constants in skein algebras of specific surfaces.
method Mirror symmetry construction based on higher genus Gromov-Witten theory applied to a complex cubic surface.
result Proved positivity of structure constants for skein algebras of the 4-punctured sphere and 1-punctured torus.

We determine the non-null homologous knots in lens spaces whose exteriors contain properly embedded once-punctured tori. All such knots arise as surgeries on the Whitehead link and are grid number 1 in their lens spaces. As a corollary, we classify once-punctured torus bundles that admit a lens space filling.

2006-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles on punctured Riemann surfaces.

problem Distribution of zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles.
method Analysis of Bergman kernels and random zeros in high tensor powers.
result Equidistribution, large deviation estimates, central limit theorem, and number variances for zeros in the semi-classical limit.

Study on representations of four-punctured sphere group in hyperbolic spaces.

problem Understanding representations of the four-punctured sphere group.
method Investigation into simple-stable and Bowditch representations in Gromov-hyperbolic spaces.
result Simple-stable representations and Bowditch representations are equivalent.

Formula calculates index for CR operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.

problem Computing the index for Cauchy-Riemann operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.
method Large antilinear deformations method, generalized to punctured surfaces.
result Involves a non-standard weighted count of boundary zeros in the Euler characteristic term.

Extending the Labourie-Loftin correspondence, we establish, on any punctured oriented surface of finite type, a one-to-one correspondence between convex projective structures with specific types of ends and punctured Riemann surface structures endowed with meromorphic cubic differentials whose poles are at the puncture…

2015-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study bounds topological entropy of maps on surfaces with punctures based on mapping torus homology.

problem Relating topological entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps to homology of mapping tori.
method Analyzing the topological entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps on surfaces with punctures and relating it to the rank of the first homology of their mapping tori.
result Entropy of a pseudo-Anosov map is bounded by a formula involving the genus, number of punctures, and homology rank.