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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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119239358477 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for pseudo-metric spaces

The paper studies contact pseudo-metric manifolds with a specific curvature condition.

problem Investigating properties of contact pseudo-metric manifolds under a nullity condition.
method Introducing and analyzing (κ,μ)(κ, μ)-contact pseudo-metric manifolds and generalized (κ,μ)(κ, μ)-contact pseudo-metric manifolds.
result The curvature of these manifolds is constant if the φ\varphi-sectional curvature is independent of the φ\varphi-section.

In this paper, a systematic study of Kenmotsu pseudo-metric manifolds are introduced. After studying the properties of this manifolds, we provide necessary and sufficient condition for Kenmotsu pseudo-metric manifold to have constant φ\varphi-sectional curvature, and prove the structure theorem for ξξ-conformally fla…

2018-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A new pseudo-metric uses data depth to compare probability distributions.

problem Designing a metric between probability distributions for machine learning applications.
method Extension of univariate quantiles to multivariate spaces, using data depth and Hausdorff distance.
result The pseudo-metric is robust, factorizes translations, and has good behavior under transformations.

The paper studies ηη-Ricci solitons on contact pseudo-metric manifolds and their properties.

problem Characterizing properties of contact pseudo-metric manifolds with ηη-Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing specific types of ηη-Ricci solitons on Sasakian and KK-contact pseudo-metric manifolds.
result Properties of ηη-Ricci solitons on contact pseudo-metric manifolds, leading to ηη-Einstein manifolds under certain conditions.

Study bifurcations of curves on surfaces in Minkowski 3-space.

problem Understanding the behavior of curves on surfaces in Minkowski 3-space.
method Analyzing the degeneracy of induced pseudo metric, discriminant of principal curvatures, parabolic curve, and mean curvature vanishing points.
result Bifurcations of robust features on surfaces in Minkowski 3-space.

A tractable pseudo-metric for non-parametric distributions via SPD geometry.

problem Computing distances between non-parametric probability distributions is intractable.
method Two-stage framework: projection onto parametric family, embedding into SPD matrices.
result Closed-form pseudo-metric for two-sample hypothesis testing.

The paper defines a new structure on tangent sphere bundles and characterizes their properties.

problem Characterizing properties of tangent sphere bundles with contact pseudo-metric structures.
method Introduced a contact pseudo-metric structure on TεMT_\varepsilon M and proved manifold properties based on constant sectional curvature.
result The tangent sphere bundle TεMT_{\varepsilon}M is (κ,μ)(κ, μ)-contact pseudo-metric manifold if and only if the manifold MM has constant sectional curvature.

We study the geometry of almost contact pseudo-metric manifolds in terms of tensor fields h:=12£ξφh:=\frac{1}{2}£_ξ\varphi and :=R(,ξ)ξ\ell := R(\cdot,ξ)ξ, emphasizing analogies and differences with respect to the contact metric case. Certain identities involving ξξ-sectional curvatures are obtained. We establish necessary and su…

2018-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

On a complete, connected, locally compact, non-compact geodesic space (X,d)(X,d), we assign each compact set a distance-like function. With the help of these functions, we obtain a pseudo-metric on the space of (non-empty) compact subsets of XX which is less than the Hausdorff distance. The quotient metric space is close…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a topological model for partial equivariance in neural networks.

problem Capturing partial equivariance in neural networks for data analysis.
method Introduces P-GENEOs and studies spaces of measurements and P-GENEOs between them.
result Spaces of measurements and P-GENEOs have convenient approximation and convexity properties.

Given any two Einstein (pseudo-)metrics, with scalar curvatures suitably related, we give an explicit construction of a Poincaré-Einstein (pseudo-)metric with conformal infinity the conformal class of the product of the initial metrics. We show that these metrics are equivalent to ambient metrics for the given conforma…

2006-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The present paper is composed of two parts. In the first one we define two pseudo-metrics LFL_F and KFK_F on the Teichmuüller space of semi-translation surfaces TQg(k,ε)\mathcal{TQ}_g(\underline k,ε), which are the symmetric counterparts to the metrics defined by William Thurston on Tgn\mathcal{T}_g^n. We prove some nice prop…

2018-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study submanifolds of contact manifolds. The main submanifolds we are interested in are contact coisotropic submanifolds. Based on a correspondence between symplectic and contact coisotropic submanifolds, we can show contact coisotropic submanifolds admit a C0C^0-rigidity, similar to Humilière-Leclercq…

2018-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Symplectic capacities of domains near balls are well-defined, but not for all C1C^1-close domains.

problem Understanding symplectic capacities of domains near balls and their stability.
method General theorem about contact forms close to Zoll ones, spectral invariants for contact forms.
result Existence of minimizing geodesics in the space of contact forms.

A new model for defective media using two scales.

problem Modeling defects in media with two scales.
method Generalization of Riemann-Cartan manifolds and fibre bundle theory, constructing a first-order placement map.
result Emergent behaviors like dislocations and disclinations arise from the interaction of macroscopic and microscopic scales.

Given a transportation cost c:M×MˉRc: M \times\bar M \to\mathbf{R}, optimal maps minimize the total cost of moving masses from MM to Mˉ\bar M. We find a pseudo-metric and a calibration form on M×MˉM\times\bar M such that the graph of an optimal map is a calibrated maximal submanifold. We define the mass of space-like current…

2009-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let B^3 be the closed unit ball in R^3 and S^2 its boundary. We define a family of pseudo metrics on B^3. As an application, We prove that for any countable-to-one function f:S^2\to [0,a], the set NM^n_f={x\in S^2 | there exists y\in S^2 such that f(x)-f(y)>nd_E(x,y)} is uncountable for all natural number n, where d_E …

2002-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we give a differential geometry formulation of the basic dynamical principle of the group--algebraic approach \cite{LeS92} --- the grading condition --- in terms of some holomorphic distributions on flag manifolds associated with the parabolic subgroups of a complex Lie group; and a derivation of t…

1993-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide an example of a zero-dimensional compact metric space XX and its closed subspace AA such that there is no continuous linear extension operator for the Lipschitz pseudometrics on AA to the Lipschitz pseudometrics on XX. The construction is based on results of A. Brudnyi and Yu. Brudnyi concerning linear e…

2004-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines compatibility between Jacobi structures and pseudo-Riemannian metrics on Jacobi algebroids.

problem Generalizing compatibility between Poisson and pseudo-Riemannian metrics to Jacobi structures.
method Introduces and studies compatibility conditions for Jacobi structures and pseudo-Riemannian metrics on Jacobi algebroids.
result Compatibility conditions are preserved under Poissonization and equivalent to Sasakian structures for contact pseudo-metrics.

Study reveals attention mechanism's similarity computation parallels traditional machine learning.

problem Understanding the essence and principles of attention mechanism in deep learning.
method Examined classic metrics and vector space properties in manifold learning, clustering, and supervised learning to identify key characteristics of similarity computation and information propagation.
result Self-attention mechanism in deep learning adheres to the same principles but operates more flexibly and adaptively.

We consider the diffeological pseudo-bundles of exterior algebras, and the Clifford action of the corresponding Clifford algebras, associated to a given finite-dimensional and locally trivial diffeological vector pseudo-bundle, as well as the behavior of the former three constructions (exterior algebra, Clifford action…

2016-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In these notes we survey basic concepts of affine geometry and their interaction with Riemannian geometry. We give a characterization of affine manifolds which has as counterpart those pseudo-Riemannian manifolds whose Levi-Civita connection is flat. We show that no connected semisimple Lie group admits a left invarian…

2019-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to learn both constraints and objective functions from data.

problem Data-driven inverse optimization for mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs).
method Two-stage approach: first learns constraints, then estimates objective-function weights conditioned on learned constraints.
result Proposes and validates a method for learning both objective functions and constraints from data.

Given a manifold MM endowed with a contact 1-form αα, a bi-invariant pseudo-metric ϱα\varrho_α is introduced on Cont(M,α)Cont(M,α), the compactly supported identity component of the group of all strict contactomorphisms of (M,α)(M,α). For MM open ϱα\varrho_α is a metric.

2013-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs Gromov-Hausdorff metrics for Lorentzian spaces and calculates dimensions.

problem Understanding the geometry and dimensions of Lorentzian spaces.
method Construction of Gromov-Hausdorff metrics, calculation of dimensions, and analysis of Lorentzian spaces.
result Dushnik-Miller dimension of Minkowski spaces is countably infinite.

The paper defines and studies hyperbolicity in calibrated manifolds and derives Schwarz lemmas.

problem Defining and studying hyperbolicity in calibrated manifolds.
method Introducing RφR_φ-hyperbolicity and φφ-hyperbolicity, defining the KR φφ-metric, and deriving Schwarz lemmas.
result Characterization of φφ-hyperbolic domains and extension of Schwarz lemma to calibrated geometries.

Geodesics and boundaries found for metric structures on hyperbolic groups.

problem Understanding the space of metric structures on hyperbolic groups.
method Outer automorphism invariant geodesic bicombing and boundary construction.
result Boundary contains well-known pseudo metrics and rigidity results.

Study shows infinite Hofer diameter for Lagrangian orbits in cotangent bundles.

problem Determining boundedness of spectral metric on Lagrangian orbit spaces.
method Utilized wrapped Floer cohomology to define spectral invariant and pseudo-metric.
result Proved infinite Hofer diameter for Lagrangian orbits in cotangent bundles.

Almost para-Hermitian manifold it is manifold equipped with almost para-complex structure and compatible pseudo-metric of neutral signature. It is considered a class of immersions of almost para-Hermitian manifolds into almost para-Hermitian manifolds. Such immersions are called slant submanifolds. The concept is an an…

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a novel time series clustering method, the self-organising eigenspace map (SOEM), based on a generalisation of the well-known self-organising feature map (SOFM). The SOEM operates on the eigenspaces of the embedded covariance structures of time series which are related directly to modes in those tim…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study estimation of (semi-)inner products between two nonparametric probability distributions, given IID samples from each distribution. These products include relatively well-studied classical L2\mathcal{L}^2 and Sobolev inner products, as well as those induced by translation-invariant reproducing kernels, for whic…

2018-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

To a special type of grope embedded in 4-space, that we call an admissible grope, we associate a length function for each real number q at least 1. This gives rise to a family of pseudo-metrics d^q, refining the slice genus metric, on the set of concordance classes of knots, as the infimum of the length function taken …

2015-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a diffeological counterpart of the notion of a vector bundle (we call this counterpart a pseudo-bundle, although in the other works it is called differently; among the existing terms there are a "regular vector bundle" of Vincent and "diffeological vector space over X" of Christensen-Wu). The main differenc…

2015-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the notion of the De Rham operator on finite-dimensional diffeological spaces such that the diffeological counterpart Λ^1(X) of the cotangent bundle, the so-called pseudo-bundle of values of differential 1-forms, has bounded dimension. The operator is defined as the composition of the Levi-Civita connection…

2017-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with some basic constructions of linear and multilinear algebra on finite-dimensional diffeological vector spaces. We consider the diffeological dual formally checking that the assignment to each space of its dual defines a covariant functor from the category of finite-dimensional diffeological vector …

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗