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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for pseudo-Anosov mapping tori

Pseudo-Anosov subgroups in surface bundles over tori are convex cocompact.

problem Understanding the structure of pseudo-Anosov subgroups in surface bundles over tori.
method Using the Birman exact sequence to show convex cocompactness.
result Finitely generated, purely pseudo-Anosov subgroups are convex cocompact in surface bundles over tori.

Study bounds topological entropy of maps on surfaces with punctures based on mapping torus homology.

problem Relating topological entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps to homology of mapping tori.
method Analyzing the topological entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps on surfaces with punctures and relating it to the rank of the first homology of their mapping tori.
result Entropy of a pseudo-Anosov map is bounded by a formula involving the genus, number of punctures, and homology rank.

The invariant measured foliations of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism induce a natural (singular) Sol structure on mapping tori of surfaces with pseudo-Anosov monodromy. We show that when the pseudo-Anosov φ:SSφ:S\rightarrow S has orientable foliations and does not have 1 as an eigenvalue of the induced cohomology action on…

2014-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Authors create non-isometric 3-orbifolds with identical topology and volume.

problem Finding non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.
method Constructing pairs of non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.
result Demonstrated the existence of non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.

We show how to construct an ideal triangulation of a mapping torus of a pseudo-Anosov map punctured along the singular fibers. This gives rise to a new conjugacy invariant of mapping classes, and a new proof of a theorem of Farb-Leininger-Margalit. The approach in this paper is based on ideas of Hamenstadt.

2010-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We will discuss theoretical and experimental results concerning comparison of entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps and volume of their mapping tori. Recent study of Weil-Petersson geometry of the Teichmüller space tells us that they admit linear inequalities for both sides under some bounded geometry condition. We construct a…

2008-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on 3-manifolds admitting pseudo-Anosov maps on subsurfaces.

problem Which 3-manifolds admit pseudo-Anosov maps on incompressible subsurfaces?
method Determine self-homeomorphisms of 3-manifolds that restrict to pseudo-Anosov maps on subsurfaces.
result Self-homeomorphisms of irreducible 3-manifolds are isotopic to partially pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.

The paper proves left-orderability for certain Dehn fillings of pseudo-Anosov mapping tori.

problem Left-orderability of fundamental groups in Dehn fillings of pseudo-Anosov mapping tori.
method Two approaches: one using R\mathbb{R}-covered foliations and the other using one-sided branching.
result All such Dehn fillings have left-orderable fundamental groups.

We consider the pseudo-Anosov elements of the mapping class group of a surface of genus g that fix a rank k subgroup of the first homology of the surface. We show that the smallest entropy among these is comparable to (k+1)/g. This interpolates between results of Penner and of Farb and the second and third authors, who…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Thanks to a recent result by Jean-Marc Schlenker, we establish an explicit linear inequality between the normalized entropies of pseudo-Anosov automorphisms and the hyperbolic volumes of their mapping tori. As its corollaries, we give an improved lower bound for values of entropies of pseudo-Anosovs on a surface with f…

2014-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is the third in a sequence establishing a dictionary between the combinatorics of veering triangulations equipped with appropriate filling slopes, and the dynamics of pseudo-Anosov flows (without perfect fits) on closed three-manifolds. Our motivation comes from the work of Agol and Guéritaud. Agol introduce…

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result of this paper is a universal finiteness theorem for the set of all small dilatation pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms, ranging over all surfaces. More precisely, we consider pseudo-Anosovs F:S to S with |chi(S)| log(lambda(F)) bounded above by some constant, and we prove that, after puncturing the surfaces a…

2009-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We advocate the use of cluster algebras and their y-variables in the study of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We study hyperbolic structures on the mapping tori of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes of punctured surfaces, and show that cluster y-variables naturally give the solutions of the edge-gluing conditions of ideal tetrahedr…

2011-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the reduced quantum hyperbolic invariants of pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphisms of punctured surfaces are intertwiners of local representations of the quantum Teichmüller spaces. We characterize them as the only intertwiners that satisfy certain natural cut-and-paste operations of topological quantum field theo…

2017-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

For each surface SS of genus g>2g>2 we construct pairs of conjugate pseudo-Anosov maps, φ1\varphi_1 and φ2\varphi_2, and two non-equivalent covers pi:S~Sp_i: \tilde S \longrightarrow S, i=1,2i=1,2, so that the lift of φ1\varphi_1 to S~\tilde S with respect to p1p_1 coincides with that of φ2\varphi_2 with respect to p2p_2. The…

2016-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This research studies end-periodic mapping tori and their hyperbolic structures.

problem Understanding the geometry and dynamics of end-periodic mapping tori.
method Analyzes invariant laminations and hyperbolic structures of mapping tori.
result Establishes a relationship between the geodesic length of boundary components and the infimum of geodesic lengths in hyperbolic structures.

Paper translates train track concepts to cluster algebras for pseudo-Anosov mapping classes.

problem Understanding pseudo-Anosov mapping classes on surfaces.
method Using Goncharov--Shen's potential function, the paper translates train track concepts into cluster algebra language.
result Proves sign stability of general pseudo-Anosov mapping classes.

Construct pseudo-Anosovs from expanding interval maps, reconciling Thurston's construction.

problem Constructing pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms from expanding interval maps.
method Classifying circumstances for constructing pseudo-Anosovs from a specific subclass of generalized pseudo-Anosovs.
result Produces pseudo-Anosovs on surfaces of genus gg with algebraically primitive translation structures and Salem dilatations.

We first prove rigidity results for pseudo-Anosov flows in prototypes of toroidal 3-manifolds: we show that a pseudo-Anosov flow in a Seifert fibered manifold is up to finite covers topologically equivalent to a geodesic flow and we show that a pseudo-Anosov flow in a solv manifold is topologically equivalent to a susp…

2010-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes pseudo-Anosov mapping classes using cluster algebra techniques.

problem Characterize pseudo-Anosov mapping classes purely in terms of shear coordinates.
method Uses cluster algebraic generalization and tropical cluster transformations.
result Algebraic entropies of cluster transformations match topological entropy.

Recently, Ian Agol introduced a class of "veering" ideal triangulations for mapping tori of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms of surfaces punctured along the singular points. These triangulations have very special combinatorial properties, and Agol asked if these are "geometric", i.e. realised in the complete hyperbolic met…

2014-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds pseudo-Anosov-like maps on an infinite ladder surface.

problem Exploring dynamics on infinite surfaces.
method Lifts Penner-type pseudo-Anosov maps from a closed surface to an infinite ladder surface.
result Existence and properties of pseudo-Anosov-like maps on the infinite ladder surface.

New findings on generating mapping class groups using pseudo-Anosov elements.

problem Generating mapping class groups using specific types of elements.
method Proving the generation of mapping class groups by pseudo-Anosov elements and conjugate reducible but not periodic elements.
result The mapping class group can be generated by two conjugate pseudo-Anosov elements with arbitrarily large dilatations for surfaces of genus greater than or equal to nine.

We study types of mapping classes which arise as a product of a given mapping class and powers of certain pure mapping classes. We derive an explicit constant depending only on a surface such that almost all above pure mapping classes give rise to pseudo-Anosov type whenever their powers are larger than the constant. F…

2016-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Quadratic-time algorithm computes stretch factors and foliations for pseudo-Anosov mapping classes.

problem Computing stretch factors and foliations for pseudo-Anosov mapping classes efficiently.
method Quadratic-time algorithm using input word and length as complexity measure.
result First algorithm to compute stretch factors and foliations in sub-exponential time.

The paper calculates intertwiners for a torus and proves a conjecture about their limits.

problem Relating quantum invariants to hyperbolic geometry using intertwiners.
method Explicit calculation of intertwiners for a closed torus and periodic diffeomorphisms.
result The limit superior of the trace of intertwiners is zero for certain diffeomorphisms.

The study improves bounds on pseudo-Anosov maps and certifies minimum and accumulation points of normalized dilatations.

problem Understanding the set of normalized dilatations of fully-punctured pseudo-Anosov maps.
method Improving bounds on the number of tetrahedra in veering triangulations and using computational means.
result Certified that the minimum element of the set of normalized dilatations is μ2μ^2 and the minimum accumulation point is μ4μ^4.

Formula estimates pseudo-Anosov maps' fixed points, linking to surface properties.

problem Estimating fixed points of pseudo-Anosov maps.
method Formula using Teichmüller translation length for fixed points of strong irreducible maps.
result Log of fixed points coarsely equals Teichmüller translation length for strong irreducible maps.