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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for pseudo values

DNNSurv uses pseudo values to simplify deep learning for survival analysis.

problem Modeling survival data using deep learning methods.
method Two-step approach: transform survival times into pseudo values, then use them in a deep neural network.
result Deep neural networks can be applied to survival analysis by simplifying the problem into a regression task.

Usually, complex-valued RKHS are presented as an straightforward application of the real-valued case. In this paper we prove that this procedure yields a limited solution for regression. We show that another kernel, here denoted as pseudo kernel, is needed to learn any function in complex-valued fields. Accordingly, we…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we study the analytical index of pseudo-differential operators by using the notion of (infinite dimensional) operator-valued symbols (in the sense of Ruzhansky and Turunen). Our main tools will be the McKean-Singer index formula together with the operator-valued functional calculus developed here.

2018-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The concept of natural pseudo-distance has proven to be a powerful tool for measuring the dissimilarity between topological spaces endowed with continuous real-valued functions. Roughly speaking, the natural pseudo-distance is defined as the infimum of the change of the functions' values, when moving from one space to …

2009-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the following theorem. Let UU be a pseudo-harmonic function on a surface M2M^2. For a real valued continuous function V:M2RV : M^2 \to {\mathbb R} to be a conjugate pseudo-harmonic function of UU on M2M^2 it is necessary and sufficient that VV is open on level sets of UU.

2009-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the higher order Jacobi operator in pseudo-Riemannian geometry. We exhibit a family of manifolds so that this operator has constant Jordan normal form on the Grassmannian of subspaces of signature (r,s) for certain values of (r,s). These pseudo-Riemannian manifolds are new and non-trivial examples of higher or…

2002-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers compute Wodzicki residue for pseudo-differential operators on compact Lie groups.

problem Computing the Wodzicki residue for pseudo-differential operators on compact Lie groups.
method Analytic continuation of traces and matrix-valued symbols.
result Main theorem complementary to [2], removing ellipticity hypothesis.

New hierarchies derived from KP hierarchy using non-formal operators and Yang-Mills action.

problem Formal solutions of KP hierarchy and their non-formal counterparts.
method Developed new hierarchies of non-linear equations on non-formal pseudo-differential operators.
result Expressed one hierarchy as Yang-Mills action minimization.

Develops global pseudo-differential calculus on homogeneous vector bundles.

problem Global theory of subelliptic pseudo-differential operators on homogeneous vector bundles.
method Global symbolic calculus, complex functional calculus, Hörmander system of vector-fields.
result Global pseudo-differential calculus on homogeneous vector bundles.

The abstract discusses embedding theorems for pseudo-Kähler manifolds.

problem Embedding theorems for pseudo-Kähler manifolds.
method Using quantizable pseudo-Kähler manifolds and Hermitian line bundles, the asymptotic expansion of Bergman kernels is analyzed.
result The asymptotic expansion of Bergman kernels implies analogues of Kodaira embedding theorem and Tian's almost-isometry theorem.

Paper constructs a HOMFLYPT-type invariant for pseudo links.

problem Inability to construct polynomial invariants for pseudo links using Hecke algebra techniques.
method Using a resolution homomorphism and pseudo Hecke algebra of type \(A\), the paper constructs a HOMFLYPT-type invariant for oriented pseudo links.
result The constructed invariant satisfies a natural pseudo skein relation and admits a state-sum formulation.

In \cite{FOinteger}, Fukaya and Ono outlined a way of counting pseudo-holomorphic curves in a general compact symplectic manifold to obtain integer valued invariants. This paper contains the details of Fukaya and Ono's suggested construction for any compact symplectic manifold and a large class of exploded manifolds.

2013-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and motivate a notion of pseudo-arithmeticity, which possibly applies to all lattices in PO(n,1)\mathrm{PO}(n,1) with n>3n>3. We further show that under an additional assumption (satisfied in all known cases), the covolumes of these lattices correspond to rational linear combinations of special values of LL-fun…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Developed new Crofton formulas for pseudo-Riemannian spaces.

problem Computing volumes and curvature integrals in pseudo-Riemannian space forms.
method Introduced Crofton formulas using distributions and Alesker's Radon transform.
result Explicit Crofton formulas for all isometry-invariant valuations on pseudo-Riemannian spaces.

Gromov has shown how to construct holomorphic maps of the plane to a complex manifold with prescribed values on a lattice. In the present paper, a similar interpolation theorem for pseudo-holomorphic maps from the cylinder S to an almost-complex manifold (M,J) is proved. Properties of the space of pseudo-holomorphic ma…

2010-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the following generalisation of a well-known problem in Riemannian geometry: When is a smooth real-valued function s on a given compact n-dimensional manifold M (with or without boundary) the scalar curvature of some smooth pseudo-Riemannian metric of index q on M? We prove that this is the case for every s…

2004-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Two new proofs of Gromov's non-squeezing theorem using curve reparametrization and gradient bounds.

problem Gromov's non-squeezing theorem in symplectic geometry.
method Reparametrization of pseudo-holomorphic curves and application of mean value inequality or Gromov-Schwarz lemma.
result Uniform bounds on the gradient of pseudo-holomorphic curves leading to compactness of moduli space.

On a pseudo-Riemannian manifold M\mathcal{M} we introduce a system of partial differential Killing type equations for spinor-valued differential forms, and study their basic properties. We discuss the relationship between solutions of Killing equations on M\mathcal{M} and parallel fields on the metric cone over $\mat…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an alternative to the pseudo-inverse method for determining the hidden to output weight values for Extreme Learning Machines performing classification tasks. The method is based on linear discriminant analysis and provides Bayes optimal single point estimates for the weight values.

2014-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves Bayesian optimization by using pseudo-points to enhance model accuracy.

problem Expensive black-box optimization problems, especially in parameter tuning and experimental design.
method Generates pseudo-points to improve Gaussian process models in Bayesian optimization.
result Cumulative regret can be generally upper bounded using the proposed framework.

New method approximates MMD using pseudo-differential operators and singular values.

problem Approximating MMD with pseudo-differential operators and singular values.
method Corresponding pseudo-differential operators to Mercer kernels, approximating p(x,y)p({\mathbf x}, {\mathbf y}) with its first rr singular values.
result The new MMD distance measures the difference of two distributions with respect to rr^\ast local moments, where rr^\ast depends on singular values decay rate.

Consider the problem of estimating the minimum entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps on a surface of genus gg with nn punctures. We determine the behaviour of this minimum number for a certain large subset of the (g,n)(g,n) plane, up to a multiplicative constant. In particular it has been shown that for fixed nn, this minimum …

2018-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves neural networks' ability to learn new tasks without forgetting earlier ones.

problem Preventing catastrophic forgetting in neural networks.
method Introducing a second discriminator in the GAN to generate important features for task retention.
result Significant reduction in catastrophic forgetting compared to standard methods.

Proves convergence of normal forms for infinite-dimensional Lie pseudo-group actions.

problem Analyzing convergence of normal forms for complex manifolds.
method Equivariant moving frame method and Cartan-Kähler Theorem.
result Proves convergence of normal form power series for infinite-dimensional Lie pseudo-group actions.

We study the solvability of the equation for the smooth function F, H=-k F g, on a geodesically complete pseudo-Riemannian manifold (M,g), H being the covariant Hessian of F. A similar equation was considered by Obata and Gallot in the Riemannian case for positive values of the constant k; the result was that the manif…

2002-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The class of Gaussian Process (GP) methods for Temporal Difference learning has shown promise for data-efficient model-free Reinforcement Learning. In this paper, we consider a recent variant of the GP-SARSA algorithm, called Sparse Pseudo-input Gaussian Process SARSA (SPGP-SARSA), and derive recursive formulas for its…

2018-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies global invertibility of maps on Finsler manifolds.

problem Global invertibility of locally Lipschitz maps on Finsler manifolds.
method Introduces pseudo-Jacobian and studies its relations with local metric properties of the map.
result Conditions for a map to be globally invertible and covering.

We give the best possible upper bound on the number of exceptional values and the totally ramified value number of the hyperbolic Gauss map for pseudo-algebraic constant mean curvature one surfaces in the hyperbolic three-space and some partial results on the Osserman problem for algebraic case. Moreover, we study the …

2008-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Thanks to a recent result by Jean-Marc Schlenker, we establish an explicit linear inequality between the normalized entropies of pseudo-Anosov automorphisms and the hyperbolic volumes of their mapping tori. As its corollaries, we give an improved lower bound for values of entropies of pseudo-Anosovs on a surface with f…

2014-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗