The paper studies pseudo links in genus g handlebodies, generalizing knot theory.
problem Modeling DNA knots with missing crossing information.
method Introducing pseudo links as mixed pseudo links in S^3, generalizing Kauffman bracket polynomial and Alexander theorem.
result The theory of pseudo links is closely related to singular links and can be applied to study singular links in genus g handlebodies.
The paper extends knot polynomials to annular and toroidal pseudo links.
problem Analyzing pseudo links with undefined crossings.
method Introducing Kauffman bracket and Jones-type polynomials for annular and toroidal pseudo links.
result New tools for studying annular and toroidal pseudo links.
The paper studies pseudo and singular links in a solid torus, developing invariants and algebraic structures.
problem Understanding and classifying links with missing crossing information in a solid torus.
method Introducing pseudo and singular links, constructing invariants, and developing algebraic structures.
result Formulated and proved the Alexander and Markov theorems for pseudo and singular links in a solid torus.
Study of pseudo knots, links, and knotoids with braiding and L-moves.
problem Missing crossing information in knots and links.
method Introducing pseudo knots, pseudo tied links, pseudo knotoids, and L-moves.
result Formulated new theorems for pseudo knots, links, and knotoids.
Paper constructs a HOMFLYPT-type invariant for pseudo links.
problem Inability to construct polynomial invariants for pseudo links using Hecke algebra techniques.
method Using a resolution homomorphism and pseudo Hecke algebra of type \(A\), the paper constructs a HOMFLYPT-type invariant for oriented pseudo links.
result The constructed invariant satisfies a natural pseudo skein relation and admits a state-sum formulation.
The paper extends knot theory to annular and toroidal pseudo knots.
problem Defining and classifying pseudo knots in annular and toroidal settings.
method Introducing pseudo knots as equivalence classes under moves, lifting to torus, and exploring inclusion relations.
result New invariants for classifying pseudo knots and links in solid and thickened torus.
Pseudo links have two crossing types: classical crossings and indeterminate crossings. They were first introduced by Ryo Hanaki as a possible tool for analyzing images produced by electron microscopy of DNA. A normalized bracket polynomial is defined for pseudo links and then used to construct and obstruction to cosmet…
The study finds non-simple isotopy classes of links in 3-manifolds, including Legendrian and pseudo-Legendrian examples.
problem Characterizing isotopy classes of links in 3-manifolds, especially in contact structures.
method Developed theory of links transverse to a nowhere-zero vector field, constructing examples in both Legendrian and pseudo-Legendrian settings.
result Non-simple isotopy classes of links exist, including Legendrian and pseudo-Legendrian examples.
The paper finds linked periodic orbits in disc homeomorphisms using braids.
problem Finding linked periodic orbits in disc homeomorphisms.
method Interpreting linking of orbits by induced braids and using forcing relations.
result New examples of linked orbits of periods at most 4 for pseudo-Anosov braid types.
The paper extends graph embedding models to handle multiple relations.
problem Link prediction in multi-relational networks.
method Generalized pseudo-Riemannian embedding models to multi-relational networks, considering relations as submanifolds.
result Validation of the approach in link prediction tasks, including knowledge graph completion and biological domain analysis.
This paper connects veering triangulations to pseudo-Anosov flows on 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding the dynamics of pseudo-Anosov flows on 3-manifolds.
method Building a dictionary between veering triangulations and pseudo-Anosov flows, using canonical circular orders and link spaces.
result A bijection between veering triangulations and pseudo-Anosov flows on 3-manifolds is established.
New loom spaces link flows and triangulations.
problem Understanding flows and triangulations in 3D.
method Introducing loom spaces and proving associated triangulations.
result Locally veering triangulations can be associated to loom spaces.
Study Goeritz groups of link decompositions, focusing on their asymptotic behavior.
problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of Goeritz groups for link decompositions.
method Defined Goeritz groups for link decompositions, analyzed their properties, and discussed their asymptotic behavior.
result Discussed the asymptotic behavior of minimal pseudo-Anosov entropies and related it to Goeritz groups of Heegaard splittings.
The paper presents a new method to represent directed graphs using pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
problem Representing directed graphs in a compact and meaningful way.
method Combines pseudo-Riemannian metric structure, non-trivial global topology, and a unique likelihood function.
result Low-dimensional cylindrical Minkowski and anti-de Sitter spacetimes produce equal or better graph representations than curved Riemannian manifolds.
A new polynomial invariant for links in a thickened torus exhibits volume conjecture behavior.
problem Defining and characterizing a new polynomial invariant for links in a thickened torus.
method Defining a new invariant JnT, proving properties, and providing constructions. result The invariant JnT exhibits volume conjecture behavior, providing the first example of this in a virtual link. This paper introduces even triangulations of n-dimensional pseudo-manifolds and links their combinatorics to the topology of the pseudo-manifolds. This is done via normal hypersurface theory and the study of certain symmetric representation. In dimension 3, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of even …
We provide combinatorial realizations, according to the usual objects/moves scheme, of the following three topological categories: (1) pairs (M,v) where M is a 3-manifold (up to diffeomorphism) and v is a (non-singular vector) field, up to homotopy; here possibly the boundary of M is non-empty and v may be tangent to t…
Formula estimates pseudo-Anosov maps' fixed points, linking to surface properties.
problem Estimating fixed points of pseudo-Anosov maps.
method Formula using Teichmüller translation length for fixed points of strong irreducible maps.
result Log of fixed points coarsely equals Teichmüller translation length for strong irreducible maps.
Based on uniform CR Sobolev inequality and Moser iteration, this paper investigates the convergence of closed pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. In terms of the subelliptic inequality, the set of closed normalized pseudo-Einstein manifolds with some uniform geometric conditions is compact. Moreover, the set of closed normaliz…
Extends tangle theory to include undetermined crossings in periodic structures.
problem Classical tangle theory's limitations in handling undetermined crossings.
method Introduces pseudo DP tangles, defined as liftings of pseudo motifs in the thickened torus, and analyzes them through diagrammatic methods.
result Defines equivalence for pseudo DP tangles and proves an analogue of Reidemeister theorem.
The paper explores knotoids, pseudo knotoids, braidoids, and pseudo braidoids on the torus.
problem The study of knotoids, pseudo knotoids, braidoids, and pseudo braidoids on the torus.
method Introducing new knotoid and braidoid concepts, isotopy theorems, state sum formulas, and Alexander and Markov theorems.
result Formulation and proof of Alexander and Markov theorems for mixed knotoids and mixed pseudo knotoids.
Most recent semi-supervised deep learning (deep SSL) methods used a similar paradigm: use network predictions to update pseudo-labels and use pseudo-labels to update network parameters iteratively. However, they lack theoretical support and cannot explain why predictions are good candidates for pseudo-labels. In this p…
Projective surfaces metrisability linked to pseudo-holomorphic curves existence.
problem Metrisability of projective surfaces.
method Equivalence between metrisability and pseudo-holomorphic curves existence.
result Metrisability of projective surfaces is equivalent to the existence of pseudo-holomorphic curves.
The paper enhances representations to show left-orderability of certain 3-manifold groups.
problem Left-orderability of 3-manifold groups using enhanced representations.
method Recalibration of Calegari and Dunfield's flipping construction for $\mbox{Homeo}_+(S^1)$-representations.
result Branched covers of links are left-orderable, generalizing known results.
The study of curvature in spacelike submanifolds in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.
problem Curvature properties of spacelike submanifolds in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing scalar and Ricci curvatures, proving bounds and characterizing submanifolds.
result Nonpositive scalar curvature for complete maximal spacelike submanifolds in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.
Authors create non-isometric 3-orbifolds with identical topology and volume.
problem Finding non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.
method Constructing pairs of non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.
result Demonstrated the existence of non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume.
A two-component link produces a torus as the product of the component knots in a two-point configuration space of a three-sphere. This space can be identified with a cotangent bundle and also with an indefinite Grassmannian. We show that the integration of the absolute value of the canonical symplectic form is equal to…
New connection between dynamics and Heegaard Floer homology.
problem Understanding pseudo-Anosov flows and their dynamics.
method Using Heegaard Floer homology and veering branched surfaces, the paper constructs a chain complex to categorify the zeta function of a pseudo-Anosov flow.
result Generators of the chain complex correspond to closed multi-orbits of the flow, and their homology classes have dynamical significance.
Decomposing knots and links into tangles is a useful technique for understanding their properties. The notion of prime tangles was introduced by Kirby and Lickorish in [3]; Lickorish proved [5] that by summing prime tangles one obtains a prime link. In a similar spirit, summing two prime alternating tangles will produc…
For any nonorientable closed surface, we determine the minimal dilatation among pseudo-Anosov mapping classes arising from Penner's construction. We deduce that the sequence of minimal Penner dilatations has exactly two accumulation points, in contrast to the case of orientable surfaces where there is only one accumula…
We prove that proper pseudo-holomorphic maps between strictly pseudoconvex regions in almost complex manifolds extend to the boundary. The key point is that the Jacobian is far from zero near the boundary, and the proof is mainly based on an almost complex analogue of the scaling method. We also establish a link betwee…
The study computes trace fields and minimal polynomials for specific knots and links.
problem Computing trace fields and minimal polynomials for specific knots and links.
method Using factorization theorems for sparse polynomials.
result Results depend on the degrees of the trace fields over Q being sufficiently large.
Graph Convolutional Gaussian Processes predict missing links.
problem Link prediction in large graphs.
method Simplified graph convolutions and variational inducing point method.
result Consistent improvements over existing models and competitive performance.
Andersen, Masbaum and Ueno conjectured that certain quantum representations of surface mapping class groups should send pseudo-Anosov mapping classes to elements of infinite order (for large enough level r). In this paper, we relate the AMU conjecture to a question about the growth of the Turaev-Viro invariants $TV_r…
Minimal surfaces linked to Higgs bundles in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.
problem Proving Labourie's theorem and extending it to new cases.
method Establishing infinitesimal rigidity of minimal surfaces and using it to prove the theorem.
result New proof of Labourie's theorem and extension to Collier's components.
Study the relationship between braids formed by roots and critical points of polynomials.
problem Relationship between braid formed by roots and braid formed by critical points of polynomials.
method Analyzing pseudo-fibrations and fibrations of complex polynomials.
result For T-homogeneous braids, the pseudo-fibration can be a fibration.
New insights into metrizability of SO(3)-invariant connections, linking Riemann and Finsler structures.
problem Clarifying metrizability of SO(3)-invariant connections between Riemann and Finsler structures.
method Analyzing 4D SO(3)-invariant, Berwald-Finsler metrizable connections to find non-metric but metrizable connections.
result Identified classes of SO(3)-invariant connections that are not Levi-Civita connections for any pseudo-Riemannian metric but can still be metrized by Finsler functions.
We construct the first known examples of nontrivial, normal, all pseudo-Anosov subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces. Specifically, we construct such subgroups for the closed genus two surface and for the sphere with five or more punctures. Using the branched covering of the genus two surface over the sphere an…
We call indexed-biharmonic maps, the solutions of a particular non linear elliptic PDE of order 4. This is a generalization of harmonic maps which verifies that biharmonic maps are biharmonic of index 0. The goal of this article is to study submanifolds of Sn whose inclusion is non harmonic and indexed-biha…
Global analysis of Dixmier traces and Wodzicki residues on compact Lie groups.
problem Computing Dixmier traces and Wodzicki residues on compact Lie groups.
method Global quantisation approach, using global symbols and representation theory.
result Explicit formulae for Dixmier traces and Wodzicki residues on compact Lie groups.
For a Morse function f on a compact oriented manifold M, we show that f has more critical points than the number required by the Morse inequalities if and only if there exists a certain class of link in M whose components have nontrivial linking number, such that the minimal value of f on one of the components is large…
Effective field theories with explicit Lorentz violation are intimately linked to Riemann-Finsler geometry. The quadratic single-fermion restriction of the Standard-Model Extension provides a rich source of pseudo-Riemann-Finsler spacetimes and Riemann-Finsler spaces. An example is presented that is constructed from a …
Let δg be the minimal dilatation for pseudo-Anosovs on a closed surface Σg of genus g and let δg+ be the minimal dilatation for pseudo-Anosovs on Σg with orientable invariant foliations. This paper concerns the pseudo-Anosovs which occur as the monodromies on closed fibers for Dehn fillings of N(r) for…
Classifies 3-braids from choreographic motions on Lissajous curves, linking them to mapping classes and geodesics.
problem Classifying 3-braids from choreographic motions on Lissajous curves.
method Parametrization in terms of levels and slopes, using dilatation and geodesic cutting sequences.
result Dilatation of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes increases with level or slope.
The paper proves critical point results for Frechet manifolds.
problem Finding critical points in the context of Frechet manifolds.
method Using a deformation result and sufficient conditions for the Palais-Smale condition.
result Proves a mountain pass theorem and three critical points theorem.
We generalise work of Young-Eun Choi to the setting of ideal triangulations with vertex links of arbitrary genus, showing that the set of all (possibly incomplete) hyperbolic cone-manifold structures realised by positively oriented hyperbolic ideal tetrahedra on a given topological ideal triangulation and with prescrib…
Probabilistic pseudo knots model uncertain knot diagrams.
problem Modeling knots with unresolved crossings.
method Assign probabilities to undetermined crossings; define probabilistic equivalence and extend classical knot invariants.
result Capture uncertainty in physical, biological, and computational contexts.
We consider the energy and bienergy functionals as variational problems on the set of Riemannian metrics and present a study of the biharmonic stress-energy tensor. This approach is then applied to characterise weak conformality of the Gauss map of a submanifold. Finally, working at the level of functionals, we recover…