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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Jun 199319922001200920172026
48 results for pseudo braidoids

The paper explores knotoids, pseudo knotoids, braidoids, and pseudo braidoids on the torus.

problem The study of knotoids, pseudo knotoids, braidoids, and pseudo braidoids on the torus.
method Introducing new knotoid and braidoid concepts, isotopy theorems, state sum formulas, and Alexander and Markov theorems.
result Formulation and proof of Alexander and Markov theorems for mixed knotoids and mixed pseudo knotoids.
Braidoidsmath.GT

Braidoids generalize the classical braids and form a counterpart theory to the theory of planar knotoids, just as the theory of braids does for the theory of knots. In this paper, we introduce basic notions of braidoids, a closure operation for braidoids, we prove an analogue of the Alexander theorem, that is, an algor…

2019-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a survey on the theory of knotoids and braidoids. Knotoids are open ended knot diagrams in surfaces and braidoids are geometric objects analogous to classical braids, forming a counterpart theory to the theory of knotoids in the plane. We survey through the fundamental notions and existing works on these …

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we study the pseudo-Riemannian submanifolds of a pseudo-sphere with 1-type pseudo-spherical Gauss map. First, we classify the Lorentzian surfaces in a 4-dimensional pseudo-sphere Ss4(1)\mathbb{S}^4_s(1) with index s, s=1,2s=1, 2, and having harmonic pseudo-spherical Gauss map. Then we give a characterization the…

2015-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends tangle theory to include undetermined crossings in periodic structures.

problem Classical tangle theory's limitations in handling undetermined crossings.
method Introduces pseudo DP tangles, defined as liftings of pseudo motifs in the thickened torus, and analyzes them through diagrammatic methods.
result Defines equivalence for pseudo DP tangles and proves an analogue of Reidemeister theorem.

In this paper, we derived biharmonic equations for pseudo-Riemannian submanifolds of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds which includes the biharmonic equations for submanifolds of Riemannian manifolds as a special case. As applications, we proved that a pseudo-umbilical biharmonic pseudo-Riemannian submanifold of a pseudo-Rie…

2015-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies pseudo links in genus g handlebodies, generalizing knot theory.

problem Modeling DNA knots with missing crossing information.
method Introducing pseudo links as mixed pseudo links in S^3, generalizing Kauffman bracket polynomial and Alexander theorem.
result The theory of pseudo links is closely related to singular links and can be applied to study singular links in genus g handlebodies.

Paper constructs a HOMFLYPT-type invariant for pseudo links.

problem Inability to construct polynomial invariants for pseudo links using Hecke algebra techniques.
method Using a resolution homomorphism and pseudo Hecke algebra of type \(A\), the paper constructs a HOMFLYPT-type invariant for oriented pseudo links.
result The constructed invariant satisfies a natural pseudo skein relation and admits a state-sum formulation.

The paper characterizes metallic pseudo-Riemannian manifolds using conjugate connections and tensor structures.

problem Characterizing metallic pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Using conjugate connections and tensor structures, the paper derives new characterizations and conditions for these manifolds.
result A necessary and sufficient condition for a non-integrable metallic pseudo-Riemannian manifold to be a quasi metallic pseudo-Riemannian manifold is derived.

The paper proves Liouville theorems for holomorphic maps on pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.

problem Proving Liouville theorems for holomorphic maps on pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.
method Analyzing maps between different classes of pseudo-Hermitian manifolds, using curvature assumptions.
result Holomorphic maps are constant under certain curvature conditions.

The paper aims to initiate a systematic study of conformal mappings between Finsler spacetimes and, more generally, between pseudo-Finsler spaces. This is done by extending several results in pseudo-Riemannian geometry which are necessary for field-theoretical applications and by proposing a technique which reduces a s…

2017-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons in 4D Lie groups.

problem Investigating conditions for pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons on 4D Lie algebras.
method Analyzing the algebraic Ricci soliton equation for each 4D Lie algebra.
result Complete description of pseudo-Riemannian algebraic Ricci solitons in dimension four.

The study constructs examples of pseudo-isotopic but not isotopic 4-manifold diffeomorphisms.

problem Understanding pseudo-isotopy and its relation to isotopy for 4-manifolds.
method Construction of examples and analysis of pseudo-isotopy obstructions.
result Not all pseudo-isotopic diffeomorphisms are isotopic, providing new insights into 4-manifold topology.

In this paper we will show that a Lagrangian, Lorentzian surface M12M^2_1 in a complex pseudo space form M~12(4c)\widetilde M^2_1 (4c) is pseudo-isotropic if and only if MM is minimal. Next we will obtain a complete classification of all Lagrangian, Lorentzian surfaces which are lightlike pseudo-isotropic but not pseudo-isot…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers solve a Plateau problem for maximal surfaces in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.

problem Finding maximal surfaces with given boundary curves in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.
method Defined and proved the existence of unique solutions using asymptotic Plateau problem and analysis of pseudo-holomorphic curves.
result Existence and uniqueness of maximal surfaces with specified boundary conditions.

Defines compatibility between Jacobi structures and pseudo-Riemannian metrics on Jacobi algebroids.

problem Generalizing compatibility between Poisson and pseudo-Riemannian metrics to Jacobi structures.
method Introduces and studies compatibility conditions for Jacobi structures and pseudo-Riemannian metrics on Jacobi algebroids.
result Compatibility conditions are preserved under Poissonization and equivalent to Sasakian structures for contact pseudo-metrics.

Semisimple Lie groups act transitively on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, making them flat.

problem Understanding actions of semisimple Lie groups on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing the pseudo-Riemannian Lichnerowicz conjecture in homogeneous settings.
result Compact pseudo-Riemannian manifolds on which a semisimple group acts conformally, essentially and transitively, are conformally flat.

The paper studies pseudo and singular links in a solid torus, developing invariants and algebraic structures.

problem Understanding and classifying links with missing crossing information in a solid torus.
method Introducing pseudo and singular links, constructing invariants, and developing algebraic structures.
result Formulated and proved the Alexander and Markov theorems for pseudo and singular links in a solid torus.

The paper studies contact pseudo-metric manifolds with a specific curvature condition.

problem Investigating properties of contact pseudo-metric manifolds under a nullity condition.
method Introducing and analyzing (κ,μ)(κ, μ)-contact pseudo-metric manifolds and generalized (κ,μ)(κ, μ)-contact pseudo-metric manifolds.
result The curvature of these manifolds is constant if the φ\varphi-sectional curvature is independent of the φ\varphi-section.

The paper constructs Einstein Sasaki metrics on solvable Lie groups.

problem Constructing left-invariant Einstein pseudo-Riemannian Sasaki metrics on solvable Lie groups.
method Characterizing pseudo-Kähler structures and derivations giving rise to Sasaki-Einstein metrics.
result Classification of z\mathfrak z-standard Sasaki solvable Lie algebras of dimension 7\leq 7.

We prove that a foliation (M,F)(M, F) of codimension qq on a nn-dimen\-sio\-nal pseudo-Riemannian manifold is pseudo-Riemannian if and only if any geodesic that is orthogonal at one point to a leaf is orthogonal to every leaf it intersects. We show that on the graph G=G(F)G = G(F) of a pseudo-Riemannian foliation there exis…

2016-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on 3-manifolds admitting pseudo-Anosov maps on subsurfaces.

problem Which 3-manifolds admit pseudo-Anosov maps on incompressible subsurfaces?
method Determine self-homeomorphisms of 3-manifolds that restrict to pseudo-Anosov maps on subsurfaces.
result Self-homeomorphisms of irreducible 3-manifolds are isotopic to partially pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.