In this paper, we investigate the attractive properties of the proximal gradient algorithm with inertia. Notably, we show that using alternated inertia yields monotonically decreasing functional values, which contrasts with usual accelerated proximal gradient methods. We also provide convergence rates for the algorithm…
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We consider a proximal operator given by a quadratic function subject to bound constraints and give an optimization algorithm using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). The algorithm is particularly efficient to solve a collection of proximal operators that share the same quadratic form, or if the qu…
New method uses zeroth-order queries to approximate proximal sampling efficiently.
The paper analyzes convergence properties of NGA and PAMe for -norm PCA.
New sampling algorithm for non-smooth potentials.
Revisits PPO design choices, exposing failure modes and proposing alternatives.
Sparse principal component analysis (PCA) and sparse canonical correlation analysis (CCA) are two essential techniques from high-dimensional statistics and machine learning for analyzing large-scale data. Both problems can be formulated as an optimization problem with nonsmooth objective and nonconvex constraints. Sinc…
The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has been studied for years. The traditional ADMM algorithm needs to compute, at each iteration, an (empirical) expected loss function on all training examples, resulting in a computational complexity proportional to the number of training examples. To reduce the ti…
Large sectors of the recent optimization literature focused in the last decade on the development of optimal stochastic first order schemes for constrained convex models under progressively relaxed assumptions. Stochastic proximal point is an iterative scheme born from the adaptation of proximal point algorithm to nois…
Efficient algorithms solve joint graphical lasso problems.
A new algorithm speeds up convex clustering.
Paper proposes a new method for supervised manifold learning using random forest proximities.
This paper converts ADMM to proximal gradient for efficient sparse estimation.
New model approximates sparse mean-CVaR portfolio optimization efficiently.
Matrix Factorization is a popular non-convex optimization problem, for which alternating minimization schemes are mostly used. They usually suffer from the major drawback that the solution is biased towards one of the optimization variables. A remedy is non-alternating schemes. However, due to a lack of Lipschitz conti…
The (global) Lipschitz smoothness condition is crucial in establishing the convergence theory for most optimization methods. Unfortunately, most machine learning and signal processing problems are not Lipschitz smooth. This motivates us to generalize the concept of Lipschitz smoothness condition to the relative smoothn…
New algorithm solves minimax games with linear constraints.
We propose a new proximal, path-following framework for a class of constrained convex problems. We consider settings where the nonlinear---and possibly non-smooth---objective part is endowed with a proximity operator, and the constraint set is equipped with a self-concordant barrier. Our approach relies on the followin…
New algorithms solve complex minimax problems without needing derivatives.
Complex embeddings handle non-metric proximity data better than traditional methods.
Paper proposes a new method to separate low rank and sparse matrices without bias.
Chandrasekaran, Parrilo and Willsky (2010) proposed a convex optimization problem to characterize graphical model selection in the presence of unobserved variables. This convex optimization problem aims to estimate an inverse covariance matrix that can be decomposed into a sparse matrix minus a low-rank matrix from sam…
New algorithms accelerate model-based optimization for stochastic problems.
In this paper, we address the problem of embedded feature selection for ranking on top of the list problems. We pose this problem as a regularized empirical risk minimization with -norm push loss function () and sparsity inducing regularizers. We leverage the issues related to this challenging optimization…
New method improves robust low-rank matrix completion for computer vision.
We consider the problem of minimizing the sum of a smooth function with a bounded Hessian, and a nonsmooth function. We assume that the latter function is a composition of a proper closed function and a surjective linear map , with the proximal mappings of , , simple to compute. This problem i…
In this paper, we consider the problem of minimizing the sum of two convex functions subject to linear linking constraints. The classical alternating direction type methods usually assume that the two convex functions have relatively easy proximal mappings. However, many problems arising from statistics, image processi…
Introduces PPMM algorithm for nonconvex robust regression problems.
In machine learning research, the proximal gradient methods are popular for solving various optimization problems with non-smooth regularization. Inexact proximal gradient methods are extremely important when exactly solving the proximal operator is time-consuming, or the proximal operator does not have an analytic sol…
Paper analyzes convergence of proximal algorithm in metric spaces without geodesic convexity.
In this paper we propose a primal-dual proximal extragradient algorithm to solve the generalized Dantzig selector (GDS) estimation problem, based on a new convex-concave saddle-point (SP) reformulation. Our new formulation makes it possible to adopt recent developments in saddle-point optimization, to achieve the optim…
Improves convex biclustering for high-dimensional data.
As the most successful variant and improvement for Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO), proximal policy optimization (PPO) has been widely applied across various domains with several advantages: efficient data utilization, easy implementation, and good parallelism. In this paper, a first-order gradient reinforcemen…
Paper tackles multivariate shape-constrained convex regression problems.
Paper proposes a new method for sparse spectral clustering on Stiefel manifold.
Proximal algorithms applied to current deformation into cycles.
New PnP algorithm converges with relaxed proximal gradient descent.
Improved bounds for proximal gradient algorithms with computational errors.
Proximal Diffusion Models improve generative model efficiency.
New unsupervised learning technique learns independent kernels for better machine learning tasks.
Deep neural networks improve proximal inference for causal effects.
A new method for RLHF using proximal point Nash learning.
Optimization is at the heart of machine learning, statistics and many applied scientific disciplines. It also has a long history in physics, ranging from the minimal action principle to finding ground states of disordered systems such as spin glasses. Proximal algorithms form a class of methods that are broadly applica…
The use of convex regularizers allows for easy optimization, though they often produce biased estimation and inferior prediction performance. Recently, nonconvex regularizers have attracted a lot of attention and outperformed convex ones. However, the resultant optimization problem is much harder. In this paper, for a …
Stochastic version of proximal distance algorithm analyzed and validated.
Online algorithm identifies PDEs from noisy data snapshots.
New transport method simplifies cutoff phenomenon for Markov processes.
In this paper we develop proximal methods for statistical learning. Proximal point algorithms are useful in statistics and machine learning for obtaining optimization solutions for composite functions. Our approach exploits closed-form solutions of proximal operators and envelope representations based on the Moreau, Fo…