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168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for protein contacts

Focusing on a small set of proteins that i) fold in a concerted, all-or-none fashion and ii) do not contain knots or slipknots, we show that the Gauss linking integral, the torsion and the number of sequence-distant contacts provide information regarding the folding rate. Our results suggest that the global topology/ge…

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Polynomial invariants classify molecular chains based on their contact arrangements.

problem No established invariants for molecular chains with both hard and soft contacts.
method Developed polynomial invariants for circuit topology of molecular chains.
result Polynomial invariants efficiently classify chains with various contact types.

A new model explains protein interactions via electron delocalization.

problem Understanding how protein interactions affect each other.
method Quantized discrete differential geometry of n-simplices.
result Allosteric regulation follows from the model of interactions.

Symmetric CNNs improve sequential recommendation and protein structure prediction.

problem Improving prediction accuracy in sequential recommendation and protein structure inference.
method Developed a CNN architecture that preserves symmetry in convolutional layers, using parameterized convolutional kernels.
result Symmetric structured CNNs achieve better performance with fewer parameters.

Inferring the structural properties of a protein from its amino acid sequence is a challenging yet important problem in biology. Structures are not known for the vast majority of protein sequences, but structure is critical for understanding function. Existing approaches for detecting structural similarity between prot…

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method estimates protein evolutionary fields and couplings from alignments.

problem Estimating evolutionary fields and couplings from protein sequence alignments.
method Boltzmann machine with parallel, persistent Markov chain Monte Carlo method.
result Improved precision in predicting contact residue pairs.

Deep learning model predicts protein-ligand binding modes from docking data.

problem Improving protein-ligand binding mode prediction accuracy.
method Dual-graph architecture with separate sub-networks for ligand topology and protein-ligand interactions.
result Deep learning model outperforms docking programs in binding mode prediction.

The modeling of atomistic biomolecular simulations using kinetic models such as Markov state models (MSMs) has had many notable algorithmic advances in recent years. The variational principle has opened the door for a nearly fully automated toolkit for selecting models that predict the long-time kinetics from molecular…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Mathematical pipeline identifies structural homology of knotted proteins.

problem Quantification and classification of protein structures, especially knotted proteins, require noise-free and complete data.
method Developed a geometric framework using persistent homology to analyze protein structures.
result Persistent homology accurately represents structural homology of knotted proteins and identifies geometric features of protein entanglement.

Improved protein structure classification using weighted graphlets and deep neural networks.

problem Protein structure classification for function prediction.
method Developed a weighted network and graphlet-based measure, combined with a deep neural network.
result Significantly improved performance on 36 real datasets compared to existing methods.

PANDA predicts protein binding affinity changes from sequences, outperforming existing methods.

problem Accurately predicting changes in protein binding affinity due to mutations.
method Sequence-based machine learning approach using protein sequence information.
result PANDA achieves higher Pearson correlation coefficients than existing methods.

EBM predicts protein conformations at atomic scale using crystallized data.

problem Predicting the conformation of a side chain from its context within a protein structure.
method Energy-based model trained on crystallized protein data, evaluating performance on rotamer recovery task.
result EBM achieves performance close to state-of-the-art methods, including Rosetta energy function.

Knot theory applied to proteins, distinguishing folded linear chains.

problem Classifying proteins as unknots when intra-chain interactions are ignored.
method Developing knot theory for folded linear molecular chains, considering self-bonding, and using Gauss codes and quandles.
result Extended knot theory to distinguish topologies of proteins with intra-chain bonds.

Experimental determination of protein function is resource-consuming. As an alternative, computational prediction of protein function has received attention. In this context, protein structural classification (PSC) can help, by allowing for determining structural classes of currently unclassified proteins based on thei…

2018-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Mathematician summarizes protein geometry and mutation effects.

problem Understanding how proteins mutate and their structure-function relationship.
method Mathematical analysis of protein structures and functions, focusing on hydrogen bonds and secondary structure.
result Protein secondary structure regulates mutation by stabilizing or destabilizing regions.

EGR refines and assesses protein complex structures.

problem Improving the accuracy of protein complex 3D structures for drug discovery.
method E(3)-equivariant graph neural network (GNN) for multi-task refinement and assessment.
result EGR achieves state-of-the-art performance in refining and assessing protein complexes.

We introduce a new model of proteins, which extends and enhances the traditional graphical representation by associating a combinatorial object called a fatgraph to any protein based upon its intrinsic geometry. Fatgraphs can easily be stored and manipulated as triples of permutations, and these methods are therefore a…

2009-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A new diffusion model generates novel protein backbones without relying on pretrained networks.

problem Generating novel protein backbones without relying on pretrained networks.
method Developed a SE(3) invariant diffusion model on multiple frames, called FrameDiff.
result Generated designable protein monomers up to 500 amino acids without pretrained networks.

ProtTrans models predict protein features without evolutionary info.

problem Predicting protein features from amino acid sequences.
method Self-supervised deep learning on large protein datasets.
result ProtT5 embeddings outperform state-of-the-art for per-residue predictions.

PLUS pre-trains protein sequences with structural info, improving performance.

problem Lack of labeled protein sequences for training models.
method PLUS combines masked language modeling with same-family prediction for pre-training.
result PLUS-RNN outperforms other models in protein biology tasks.

Study improves LLMs for PPI analysis by addressing uncertainty.

problem Uncertainty in LLM predictions for PPIs.
method Fine-tuned LLaMA-3 and BioMedGPT models, LoRA ensembles, Bayesian LoRA for UQ.
result Competitive PPI identification performance across diverse disease contexts.

Few-step protein backbone generators reduce sampling time by over 20x.

problem Computational bottleneck in diffusion-based protein generation models.
method Score distillation adapted for protein backbone generation, combined with inference time noise modulation.
result Significant reduction in sampling time (20+ fold) while maintaining comparable performance.

Automated protein function prediction is a challenging problem with distinctive features, such as the hierarchical organization of protein functions and the scarcity of annotated proteins for most biological functions. We propose a multitask learning algorithm addressing both issues. Unlike standard multitask algorithm…

2016-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Protein Thoughts interprets protein interactions with clear reasoning, improving prediction accuracy.

problem Lack of mechanistic justification in protein-protein interaction predictions.
method Interpretable search problem reformulation, hypothesis-guided entropy-regularized Tree-of-Thoughts search, embedding-space flow matching.
result Improves mean best-binder rank from 47.7 to 11.2 on SHS148k benchmark.

Generative model designs highly designable proteins using geometric algebra.

problem Creating proteins with diverse and statistically accurate secondary structures.
method Introduced a geometric algebra flow matching model (FrameFlow) with Clifford Frame Attention (CFA) for protein backbone design.
result Achieved high designability, diversity, and novelty in protein backbone sampling.

Deep learning predicts protein structures accurately.

problem Predicting the 3D structure of proteins from amino acid sequences.
method Embeddings and deep learning models for backbone atom distance matrices and torsion angles.
result Competitive results in CASP13 and CASP12, surpassing previous winners.