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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for properly transitive triples

Study spectral theory of non-Riemannian symmetric spaces.

problem Investigate spectral decomposition of invariant differential operators on compact quotients.
method Analyze geometry of properly transitive triples (G, H, L) and derive Casimir operator expressions.
result Discrete spectral decomposition for Type I triples, continuous for Type II.

Given an affine isometry of R3\R^3 with hyperbolic linear part, its Margulis invariant measures signed Lorentzian displacement along an invariant spacelike line. In order for a group generated by hyperbolic isometries to act properly on R3\R^3, the sign of the Margulis invariant must be constant over the group. We show…

2003-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves constraints on groups extending Möbius transformations on spheres.

problem Constraints on groups extending Möbius transformations on spheres.
method Proved constraints through group transitivity and topological entropy analysis.
result Groups must be 4-transitive or arc 4-transitive, and contain elements of positive topological entropy.

The geometrical structure known as the Tulczyjew triple has proved to be very useful in describing mechanical systems, even those with singular Lagrangians or subject to constraints. Starting from basic concepts of variational calculus, we construct the Tulczyjew triple for first-order Field Theory. The important featu…

2011-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a global optimization algorithm for clustering data given the ratio of likelihoods that each pair of data points is in the same cluster or in different clusters. To define a clustering solution in terms of pairwise relationships, a necessary and sufficient condition is that belonging to the same cluster sati…

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Suppose GG is a finitely generated group and HH is a subgroup of GG. Let cFQG\partial_{c}^{\mathcal{F}\mathcal{Q}}G denote the contracting boundary of GG with the topology of fellow travelling quasi-geodesics defined by Cashen-Mackay \cite{cashen2017}. In this article, we show that if the limit set Λ(H)Λ(H) of HH in $…

2019-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study establishes conditions for groups acting on polygonal complexes to contain virtually free subgroups.

problem Conditions for groups acting on polygonal complexes to contain virtually free subgroups.
method Analysis of links of polygonal complexes and conditions on their structure.
result Groups acting on polygonal complexes with certain link conditions contain virtually free subgroups.

Machine learning predicts synchronization transitions in unknown systems.

problem Predicting synchronization transitions in systems with unknown equations.
method Developed a 'parameter-aware' machine learning scheme using reservoir computing or echo state networks.
result Machine learning accurately predicts synchronization transitions, including hysteresis loops.

The paper simplifies knot and link diagrams with triple-crossings.

problem Generating and classifying minimal triple-crossing knot and link diagrams.
method Systematic method to generate minimal triple-crossing projections, introducing new diagrammatic moves.
result Classification of knots and links with triple-crossing number up to five, derivation of minimal generating set of moves.

Graph diffusion processes approximate manifold heat semigroups using graph transition matrices.

problem Approximating manifold heat semigroups from graph data under low regularity conditions.
method Iterating graph transition matrix PP to approximate Qt=etΔQ_t = e^{tΔ}, bounding error in \infty-norm.
result Convergence rates O(N2/(d+6))O(N^{-2/(d+6)}) for manifold heat semigroup approximation, valid for in-sample and out-of-sample.

Every link in the 3-sphere has a projection to the plane where the only singularities are pairwise transverse triple points. The associated diagram, with height information at each triple point, is a triple-crossing diagram of the link. We give a set of diagrammatic moves on triple-crossing diagrams analogous to the Re…

2017-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Triple linking numbers were defined for 3-component oriented surface-links in 4-space using signed triple points on projections in 3-space. In this paper we give an algebraic formulation using intersections of homology classes (or cup products on cohomology groups). We prove that spherical links have trivial triple lin…

2000-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves GCNNs with node transition probabilities and DropNode regularization.

problem Over-fitting and over-smoothing issues in GCNNs.
method Message passing based on node transition probabilities and DropNode regularization.
result Improved GCNNs with better node representations and reduced over-fitting and over-smoothing.

We consider a knot homotopy as a cylinder in 4-space. An ordinary triple point pp of the cylinder is called {\em coherent} if all three branches intersect at pp pairwise with the same index. A {\em triple unknotting} of a classical knot KK is a homotopy which connects KK with the trivial knot and which has as singu…

2010-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In the 1950's Milnor defined a family of higher order invariants generalizing the linking number. Even the first of these new invariants, the triple linking number, has received and fruitful study since its inception. In the case that LL has vanishing pairwise linking numbers, this triple linking number gives an integ…

2019-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes LPSA algorithm for constrained optimization, revealing phase transitions and bias-variance trade-offs.

problem Optimization problems with linear constraints.
method Loopless projection stochastic approximation (LPSA) with jump diffusion approximation.
result LPSA trajectories converge to SDEs, revealing asymptotic behaviors and phase transitions.

Study describes moduli of quaternionic hyperbolic triples of points.

problem Tackles the congruence classes of triples of points in quaternionic hyperbolic space.
method Introduces invariants and defines quaternionic Goldman invariants for mixed configurations.
result Defines quaternionic analogues of Goldman invariants for mixed configurations.

The triple linking number of an oriented surface link was defined as an analogical notion of the linking number of a classical link. We consider a certain mm-component T2T^2-link (m3m \geq 3) determined from two commutative pure mm-braids aa and bb. We present the triple linking number of such a T2T^2-link, by usin…

2011-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves static triples with specific curvature are standard hemispheres.

problem Proving rigidity of static triples with half harmonic Weyl curvature.
method Analyzes static triples with positive scalar curvature and half harmonic Weyl curvature.
result Proves static triples with half harmonic Weyl curvature and positive scalar curvature are standard hemispheres.

Extends Manin triples to Lie bialgebroids over Lie groupoids.

problem Characterizing Lie bialgebroids via Manin triples.
method Establishing correspondence between Lie bialgebroid groupoids and multiplicative Manin triples.
result New viewpoint on co-quadratic Lie algebroids and Manin triple description of Lie bialgebroid crossed modules.

This paper shows how to create surface-links with many triple points.

problem Creating surface-links with a large number of triple points.
method Analogous to knot diagrams, the paper uses broken sheet diagrams to project surface-links and analyze their triple points.
result There are non-split surface-links with arbitrarily many triple points.

Contrastive learning estimates transition kernels for continuous-time stochastic processes.

problem Estimating transition kernels for continuous-time stochastic processes without labeled data.
method Contrastive learning applied to strong-mixing continuous-time stochastic processes.
result Contrastive learning can estimate transition kernels for small-to-mid-range intervals in the diffusion case.

Paper explores relationships between triple chords and a specific homotopy relation in knot theory.

problem Understanding the relationship between triple chords and a homotopy equivalence class in knot theory.
method Analyzes the number of triple chords and their connection to the strong (1, 2) homotopy equivalence class.
result Prime knot projections are trivialized by strong (1, 2) homotopy if they have no triple chords.

Homotopy on nanophrases is an equivalence relation defined using some data called a homotopy data triple. We define a product on homotopy data triples. We show that any homotopy data triple can be factorized into a product of prime homotopy data triples and this factorization is unique up to isomorphism and order. If a…

2009-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetric spaces' connections form Lie admissible triple algebras.

problem Understanding the algebraic structure of symmetric spaces' connections.
method Analyzing the connection as a binary operator on tangent bundle sections, identifying Lie admissibility constraints.
result Connection algebra of symmetric spaces is a Lie admissible triple algebra.

Constructs perturbations of a minimal surface with triple junctions.

problem Minimal surfaces with triple junctions in curved spaces.
method Constructs stationary perturbations with given boundary conditions.
result Constructs minimal surfaces with triple junctions in R2imesS1\mathbb{R}^2 imes \mathbb{S}^1.

This paper compiles and calculates triple point numbers for surface-links in Yoshikawa's table.

problem Determining the triple point number of surface-links in Yoshikawa's table.
method Using broken sheet diagrams, the paper compiles known triple point numbers and calculates or bounds the remaining ones.
result Compilation and calculation of triple point numbers for surface-links in Yoshikawa's table.

The triple point numbers and the triple point spectrum of a closed 3-manifold were defined in (R. Vigara, Representación de 3-variedades por esferas de Dehn rellenantes, PhD Thesis, UNED 2006). They are topological invariants that give a measure of the complexity of a 3-manifold using the number of triple points of min…

2014-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A triple crossing is a crossing in a projection of a knot or link that has three strands of the knot passing straight through it. A triple crossing projection is a projection such that all of the crossings are triple crossings. We prove that every knot and link has a triple crossing projection and then investigate c_3(…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a trilinear functional to recover torsion in spectral triples.

problem Recovering torsion in noncommutative spectral triples.
method Introduces a trilinear functional for spectral triples and demonstrates its application to recover torsion.
result The trilinear functional recovers the torsion of the linear connection in canonical spectral triples.