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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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75149224298 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for proper solutions

The paper defines Hesse solitons and explores their properties on Hessian manifolds.

problem Exploring self-similar solutions to the Hesse flow on Hessian manifolds.
method Defining Hesse solitons and analyzing their properties on Hessian manifolds.
result Compact proper Hesse solitons are expanding, and non-trivial compact gradient Hesse solitons are proper.

Study on a deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation on compact Kähler manifolds.

problem Existence of solutions to the hypercritical deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation.
method Introduce coerciveness and properness of the J-functional on almost calibrated (1,1)-forms.
result Equivalence of coerciveness and properness to the existence of solutions.

We solve the classical problem of Plateau in the setting of proper metric spaces. Precisely, we prove that among all disc-type surfaces with prescribed Jordan boundary in a proper metric space there exists an area minimizing disc which moreover has a quasi-conformal parametrization. If the space supports a local quadra…

2015-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel framework quantifies uncertainty using proper scores for various tasks.

problem Uncertainty quantification in machine learning for reliable applications.
method Proposes a general framework based on proper scores for epistemic, aleatoric uncertainty, and model calibration.
result Achieves state-of-the-art uncertainty estimation for large language models and generative models.

The paper proves uniqueness of evolving graphs by mean curvature flow under specific conditions.

problem Proving uniqueness of entire graphs evolving by mean curvature flow.
method Analyzes graphs of locally Lipschitz functions and rotationally symmetric solutions, proving uniqueness under uniform lower bounds and proper graphs.
result Uniqueness of entire graphs evolving by mean curvature flow under specified conditions.

We derive a local curvature estimate for four-dimensional stationary solutions to the inheriting Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations. In particular, it implies that any such stationary geodesically complete solution with vanishing Poynting vector and proper coupling constants (like dark energy) is flat. We also gen…

2016-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

There has been much recent interest in application of the pool-adjacent-violators (PAV) algorithm for the purpose of calibrating the probabilistic outputs of automatic pattern recognition and machine learning algorithms. Special cost functions, known as proper scoring rules form natural objective functions to judge the…

2013-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies biharmonic functions and bi-eigenfunctions on spheres and model spaces.

problem Characterizing biharmonic functions and eigenfunctions on model spaces.
method Analyzes bi-Laplacian on spheres, derives integral formulas for biharmonic solutions, and classifies proper biharmonic functions.
result Proper biharmonic functions on model spaces can be constructed from eigenfunctions of the factor sphere.

The Plateau-Douglas problem asks to find an area minimizing surface of fixed or bounded genus spanning a given finite collection of Jordan curves in Euclidean space. In the present paper we solve this problem in the setting of proper metric spaces admitting a local quadratic isoperimetric inequality for curves. We more…

2019-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex-valued signals are used in the modeling of many systems in engineering and science, hence being of fundamental interest. Often, random complex-valued signals are considered to be proper. A proper complex random variable or process is uncorrelated with its complex conjugate. This assumption is a good model of th…

2015-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper solves optimal investment-consumption problems for a risk-averse agent with special utility.

problem Optimal investment-consumption problem for a risk-averse agent with special utility.
method Introduced proper utility process and solved optimal investment-consumption problem.
result Existence and uniqueness of proper utility processes for a wide class of consumption streams.

In the following paper we investigate the question: when is a transitive topological groupoid continuously isomorphic to a Lie groupoid? We present many results on the matter which may be considered generalizations of the Hilbert's fifth problem to this context. Most notably we present a "solution" to the problem for p…

2018-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The energy of harmonic sections of flat bundles of nonpositively curved (NPC) length spaces over a Riemann surface SS is a function EρE_ρ on Teichmüller space $\Teich$ which is a qualitative invariant of the holonomy representation ρρ of π1(S)π_1(S). Adapting ideas of Sacks-Uhlenbeck, Schoen-Yau and Tromba, we show that…

2005-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Conditional forecasts improve performative prediction accuracy.

problem Performative predictions undermine standard forecasting methods.
method Condition forecasts on covariates to make them forecast-invariant.
result Proper scoring rules fail under conditioning, but two solutions are identified.

The main aim of this paper is to study existence and stability properties of rotationally symmetric proper biharmonic maps between two mm-dimensional models (in the sense of Greene and Wu). We obtain a complete classification of rotationally symmetric, proper biharmonic conformal diffeomorphisms in the special case th…

2015-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Giving a new form of the vortex mode equation by a proper change of parameter, our aim is to analyze the point and contact symmetries of the new equation. Fundamental invariants and a form of general solutions of point transformations along with some specific examples are also derived.

2009-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New concept of proper-calibeating extends classic calibrated forecasts to proper scoring rules.

problem Defining and extending calibrated forecasts to proper scoring rules.
method Extending the concepts of calibrated and calibeating forecasts to proper scoring rules and proving their properties.
result Proper-calibration always implies calibration, but proper-calibeating does not necessarily imply calibeating.

Study finds infinite sign-changing solutions for a specific equation on manifolds.

problem Existence of sign-changing solutions for a Yamabe-type equation on manifolds.
method Analyzes a specific Yamabe-type equation on manifolds with proper isoparametric functions and positive focal submanifolds.
result Proves the existence of infinite sign-changing solutions for the equation when 1<q<q1<q<q^*.

In this paper we prove that every bordered Riemann surface M admits a complete proper null holomorphic embedding into a ball of the complex Euclidean 33-space C3\mathbb{C}^3. The real part of such an embedding is a complete conformal minimal immersion MR3M\to \mathbb{R}^3 with bounded image. For any such MM we also co…

2013-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes portfolio selection with non-concave utility and transaction costs.

problem Non-concave utility maximization with proportional transaction costs.
method Two-step procedure: asymptotic terminal behavior analysis and discontinuous viscosity solution.
result Optimal portfolio strategies can differ significantly from the frictionless case due to transaction costs.

The paper proves the existence of infinitely many nodal solutions to a Paneitz-type equation.

problem Proving the existence of nodal solutions to a specific type of partial differential equation.
method First, a C0C^0-estimate for positive ff-invariant solutions is proven. Then, the existence of mountain pass solutions with arbitrarily large energy is established.
result The existence of infinitely many nodal solutions to the equation Δ2uαΔu+βu=uqΔ^2 u -αΔu +βu = u^q is proven.

The invariant balanced Hermitian geometry of nilmanifolds of dimension 6 is described. We prove that the holonomy group of the associated Bismut connection reduces to a proper subgroup of SU(3) if and only if the complex structure is abelian. As an application we show that if J is abelian then any invariant balanced J-…

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we study two problems about Assouad-Nagata dimension: 1) Is there a metric space of non zero Assouad-Nagata dimension such that all of its asymptotic cones are of Assouad-Nagata dimension zero? (Dydak and Higes) 2) Suppose GG is a locally finite group with a proper left invariant metric dGd_G. If $\dim_{A…

2007-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops efficient surrogate models for optimization of complex dynamical systems.

problem Computational expense in solving complex dynamical systems through numerical simulation.
method Combination of proper orthogonal decomposition and radial basis functions for constructing low-dimensional surrogate models.
result Surrogate models reduce computational time for optimization problems while maintaining accuracy.

The paper explores proper actions and their relation to representation theory, with new quantitative methods.

problem Understanding proper actions and their connection to representation theory.
method Geometric criteria, sharpness measure, and dynamical volume estimates.
result New quantitative methods have established temperedness criteria for unitary representations.

We consider a closed Riemannian manifold (Mn,g)(M^n ,g) of dimension n3n\geq 3 and study positive solutions of the equation Δgu+λu=λuq-Δ_g u + λu = λu^q, with λ>0λ>0, q>1q>1. If MM supports a proper isoparametric function with focal varieties M1M_1, M2M_2 of dimension d1d2d_1 \geq d_2 we show that for any $q<\frac{ n-d_2+2 }{n - d_2…

2019-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that immersed minimal surfaces of R3\mathbb{R}^{3} with bounded curvature and proper self intersections are proper. We also show that the restriction of the immersing map to a wide component is always proper. When the immersing map is injective the whole surface is a wide component. Prior to these results it wa…

2002-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we extend recent breakthrough of Chen-Cheng \cite{CC1, CC2, CC3} on existence of constant scalar Kähler metric on a compact Kähler manifold to Calabi's extremal metric. Our argument follows \cite{CC3} and there are no new a prior estimates needed, but rather there are necessary modifications adapted to th…

2018-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops proper, lower-bounded losses for weakly supervised classification.

problem Weakly supervised classification with corrupted labels.
method Representation theorem for proper losses, derived condition for lower-boundedness, generalized logit squeezing.
result Proper and lower-bounded losses for weak-label learning.