arXiv research

First example of open manifold with positive Ricci curvature and non-proper Busemann function.

Constructs explicit $p$-harmonic functions on Grassmannians and flag manifolds.

In this paper, we study Mabuchi metrics on Fano manifolds. We prove that Mabuchi metrics exist if the modified Ding functional is proper modulo a reductive subgroup of its automorphism group. On the other hand, the inverse that Mabuchi metrics implies the properness is obtained by using Darvas-Rubinstein's properness p…

We study/construct (proper and non-proper) Morse functions on complete Riemannian manifolds, the level hypersurfaces of which have positive mean curvatures at all non-critical points. We show, for instance, that if a complete Rieannin manifold admits no such (not necessarily proper) function, then it contains a (possib…

The paper studies biharmonic functions and bi-eigenfunctions on spheres and model spaces.

We construct new proper biharmonic functions defined on open and dense subsets of the special unitary group SU(2). Then we employ a duality principle to obtain new proper biharmonic functions from the non-compact 3-dimensional hyperbolic space H^3.

Random walk speed on Teichmüller space is a proper function.

Smooth approximations for continuous functions on orbit spaces.

For any positive natural number $r\in\N^+$ we construct new explicit proper $r$-harmonic functions on the celebrated $3$-dimensional Thurston geometries $\Sol$, $\Nil$, $\SL2$, $\H^2\times\rn$ and $\s^2\times\rn$.

The paper resolves a problem about metric inequivalence and characterizes proper holomorphic maps.

Optimizing proper loss yields calibrated models under specific conditions.

The paper explores proper actions and their relation to representation theory, with new quantitative methods.

A novel framework quantifies uncertainty using proper scores for various tasks.

We study losses for binary classification and class probability estimation and extend the understanding of them from margin losses to general composite losses which are the composition of a proper loss with a link function. We characterise when margin losses can be proper composite losses, explicitly show how to determ…

In this paper, we apply the method developed in [Ti97] and [TZ00] to proving the properness of log $F$-functional on any conic Kähler-Einstein manifolds. As an application, we give an alternative proof for the openness of the continuity method through conic Kähler-Einstein metrics.

A new method learns proper multiclass losses and probabilities.

Constructs exotic proper 2-knots from open 2-handles.

Paper develops proper, lower-bounded losses for weakly supervised classification.

There has been much recent interest in application of the pool-adjacent-violators (PAV) algorithm for the purpose of calibrating the probabilistic outputs of automatic pattern recognition and machine learning algorithms. Special cost functions, known as proper scoring rules form natural objective functions to judge the…

Proves open Riemann surfaces can be embedded into 4D space.

Over the space of Kähler metrics associated to a fixed Kähler class, we first prove the lower bound of the energy functional $\tilde E^β$, then we provide the criterions of the geodesics rays to detect the lower bound of $\tilde {\mathfrak J}^β$-functional. They are used to obtain the properness of Mabuchi's $K$-energy…

The purpose of this paper is to give a sufficient condition for (strong) stability of non-proper smooth functions (with respect to the Whitney $C^\infty$-topology). We show that a Morse function is stable if it is end-trivial at any point in its discriminant, where end-triviality (which is also called local triviality …

We prove that any proper, geodesic metric space whose Dehn function grows asymptotically like the Euclidean one has asymptotic cones which are non-positively curved in the sense of Alexandrov, thus are ${\rm CAT}(0)$. This is new already in the setting of Riemannian manifolds and establishes in particular the borderlin…

Volume of unit balls defined by quadratic differentials is not proper and has integrable volume.

The energy of harmonic sections of flat bundles of nonpositively curved (NPC) length spaces over a Riemann surface $S$ is a function $E_ρ$ on Teichmüller space $\Teich$ which is a qualitative invariant of the holonomy representation $ρ$ of $π_1(S)$. Adapting ideas of Sacks-Uhlenbeck, Schoen-Yau and Tromba, we show that…

The purpose of the paper is to characterize the dimension of sublinear Higson corona $ν_L(X)$ of $X$ in terms of Lipschitz extensions of functions: Theorem: Suppose $(X,d)$ is a proper metric space. The dimension of the sublinear Higson corona $ν_L(X)$ of $X$ is the smallest integer $m\ge 0$ with the following property…

We study strictly proper scoring rules in the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space. We propose a general Kernel Scoring rule and associated Kernel Divergence. We consider conditions under which the Kernel Score is strictly proper. We then demonstrate that the Kernel Score includes the Maximum Mean Discrepancy as a special …

In this paper, we give a criterion for the properness of the K-energy in a general Kahler class of a compact Kahler manifold by using Song-Weinkove's result. As applications, we give some Kahler classes on $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2\#3\overline {\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2}$ and $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2\#8\overline {\mathbb{C}\…

Paper proposes fitting loss functions to data using source functions from information geometry.

We study learning problems involving arbitrary classes of functions $F$, distributions $X$ and targets $Y$. Because proper learning procedures, i.e., procedures that are only allowed to select functions in $F$, tend to perform poorly unless the problem satisfies some additional structural property (e.g., that $F$ is co…

The paper proves uniqueness and existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics on certain compactifications.

In recent years, the study of the bienergy functional has attracted the attention of a large community of researchers, but there are not many examples where the second variation of this functional has been thoroughly studied. We shall focus on this problem and, in particular, we shall compute the exact index and nullit…

We construct new explicit proper biharmonic functions on the $3$-dimensional Thurston geometries $\Sol$, $\Nil$, $\SL2$, $H^2\times\rn$ and $S^2\times\rn$.

In this paper, we show that the existence of Sasakian-Einstein metrics is closely related to the properness of corresponding energy functionals. Under the condition that admitting no nontrivial Hamiltonian holomorphic vector field, we prove that the existence of Sasakian-Einstein metric implies a Moser-Trudinger type i…

Recently, based on the idea of randomizing space theory, random convex analysis has been being developed in order to deal with the corresponding problems in random environments such as analysis of conditional convex risk measures and the related variational problems and optimization problems. Random convex analysis is …

RYU framework constructs safe regions for optimization problems.

Proper learning is possible with labeled data, but unlabeled data can improve performance.

New method constructs explicit $p$-harmonic functions on Lie groups.

In this paper, we prove the equivalence of the existence of extremal Kahler metrics and the properness of the modified K energy on projective bundles. Moreover, we discuss the relations of the lower boundedness of the K energy, the infimum of the Calabi energy and the extremal polynomials. In particular, we give an exa…

We construct new explicit proper r-harmonic functions on the standard n-dimensional sphere S^n and hyperbolic space H^n for any r\ge 1 and n\ge 2.

New concept of proper-calibeating extends classic calibrated forecasts to proper scoring rules.

Optimal multiclass U-calibration error found to be Θ(√KT).

Let G be a Lie groupoid over M such that the target-source map from G to M x M is proper. We show that, if O is an orbit of finite type (i.e. which admits a proper function with finitely many critical points), then the restriction G|U of G to some neighborhood U of O in M is isomorphic to a similar restriction of the a…

Let Σbe a compact surface of type (g, n), n > 0, obtained by removing n disjoint disks from a closed surface of genus g. Assuming χ(Σ)<0, we show that on Σ, the set of flat metrics which have the same Laplacian spectrum of Dirichlet boundary condition is compact in the C^\infty topology. This isospectral compactness ex…

Metric WPD for pseudo-Anosov maps shows many unbounded quasi-morphisms.

In this paper we raise the question whether every closed Riemannian manifold has a spine of minimal area, and we answer it affirmatively in the surface case. On constant curvature surfaces we introduce the spine systole, a continuous real function on moduli space that measures the minimal length of a spine in each surf…

The paper updates methods for studying proper Dupin hypersurfaces in Lie sphere geometry.

New method for simplifying knots with specific properties.