Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Jun 199319922001200920172026
48 results for proof corrections

This paper corrects the proof of the Theorem 2 from the Gower's paper \cite[page 5]{Gower:1982} as well as corrects the Theorem 7 from Gower's paper \cite{Gower:1986}. The first correction is needed in order to establish the existence of the kernel function used commonly in the kernel trick e.g. for kk-means clusterin…

2017-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years several trading platforms appeared which provide a backtest engine to calculate historic performance of self designed trading strategies on underlying candle data. The construction of a correct working backtest engine is, however, a subtle task as shown by Maier-Paape and Platen (cf. arXiv:1412.5558 [q-…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

There is a gap in the proof of the main theorem in the article [ShCh13a] on optimal bounds for the Morse lemma in Gromov-hyperbolic spaces. We correct this gap, showing that the main theorem of [ShCh13a] is correct. We also describe a computer certification of this result.

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a closed formula for the Heegaard Floer correction terms of lens spaces in terms of the classical Dedekind sum and its generalization, the Dedekind-Rademacher sum. Our proof relies on a reciprocity formula for the correction terms established by Ozsvath and Szabo. A consequence of our result is that the Casso…

2011-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a formal proof in Lean of probably approximately correct (PAC) learnability of the concept class of decision stumps. This classic result in machine learning theory derives a bound on error probabilities for a simple type of classifier. Though such a proof appears simple on paper, analytic and measure-theoret…

2019-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new, more elementary proof of the Freedman-Teichner result that the geometric classification techniques (surgery, s-cobordism, and pseudoisotopy) hold for topological 4-manifolds with groups of subexponential growth. In an appendix Freedman and Teichner give a correction to their original proof, and reform…

2000-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper corrects a proof and extends a theorem about linking pairings in 4-manifolds.

problem Linking pairings in 4-manifolds and their properties.
method Analyzes the embedding of multiple copies of a 4-manifold in a compact 4-manifold and examines the resulting linking pairings.
result The linking pairing on the boundary of a 4-manifold is split metabolic, generalizing Hantzsche's theorem.

We present two proofs of the fact, originally due to Reiner Martin, that any fully irreducible hyperbolic element of Out(FN)Out(F_N) acts on the projectivized space of geodesic currents PCurr(FN)\mathbb{P}Curr(F_N) with uniform north-south dynamics. The first proof, using purely train-track methods, provides an elaborated and corr…

2014-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The Gauss self-linking integral of an unframed knot is not a knot invariant, but it can be turned into an invariant by adding a correction term which requires adding extra structure to the knot. We collect the different definitions/theorems/proofs concerning this correction term, most of which are well-known (at least …

2002-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New IRL algorithm for continuous state spaces with formal guarantees.

problem Finding a reward function for expert behavior in continuous state spaces.
method Modeling the system using orthonormal functions and providing correctness proofs.
result Proof of correctness and formal guarantees on sample and time complexity.

Suppose that multiple experts (or learning algorithms) provide us with alternative Bayesian network (BN) structures over a domain, and that we are interested in combining them into a single consensus BN structure. Specifically, we are interested in that the consensus BN structure only represents independences all the g…

2011-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

It was pointed out to us that the proof of a crucial lemma (Lemma 5.3) in the paper is incorrect. Thus the approximation theorem (Theorem 0.1) for L^2 torsion of an amenable covering of a finite simplicial complex remains unproved. However, results and proofs of the first four sections (in particular, the approximation…

2000-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Counterexample and new proof for curvature varifolds.

problem Counterexample to Hutchinson's proof and new proof of C1,αC^{1,α} representation.
method Alternative proof method and decomposition of varifolds.
result Structure theorem for curvature varifolds with null second fundamental form.

We give geometric explanations and proofs of various mirror symmetry conjectures for TnT^{n}-invariant Calabi-Yau manifolds when instanton corrections are absent. This uses fiberwise Fourier transformation together with base Legendre transformation. We discuss mirror transformations of (i) moduli spaces of complex stru…

2000-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Corrected a false lemma in Cimasoni's work on linking theory.

problem A false lemma in Cimasoni's geometric construction of the Conway potential function.
method Presented counterexamples and a detailed proof of the corrected lemma.
result The lemma is false and its correction has significant consequences for subsequent works.

Completes the proof of curvature tensor existence for Jacobi operators.

problem Existence of curvature tensor for given Jacobi operators.
method Complete and accurate proof of the theorem, including a generalization to indefinite scalar product spaces.
result A complete proof of the existence of curvature tensor for given Jacobi operators, with a generalization.

In my masters thesis I prove a square root bound on the distance of homological codes that come from two dimensional surfaces, as a result of the systolic inequality. I also give a detailed version of M.H. Freedman's proof that due to systolic freedom, this bound does not hold in higher dimensions.

2011-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found the maximum number of holes in polyominoes grows proportionally to the dimension.

problem Finding the maximum number of holes in polyominoes of varying dimensions.
method Used concepts from error-correcting codes and dynamical systems.
result Proved that fd(n)/no(d1)/df_d(n)/n o (d-1)/d as nn goes to infinity for all d2d \geq 2.

The seminal paper of Caponnetto and de Vito (2007) provides minimax-optimal rates for kernel ridge regression in a very general setting. Its proof, however, contains an error in its bound on the effective dimensionality. In this note, we explain the mistake, provide a correct bound, and show that the main theorem remai…

2017-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In Thurston's notes, he gives two different definitions of the Gromov norm (also called simplicial volume) of a manifold and states that they are equal but does not prove it. Gromov proves it in the special case of hyperbolic manifolds as a consequence of his proof that simplicial volume is proportional to volume. We g…

2004-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1970, E. M. Andreev published a classification of all three-dimensional compact hyperbolic polyhedra having non-obtuse dihedral angles. Given a combinatorial description of a polyhedron, CC, Andreev's Theorem provides five classes of linear inequalities, depending on CC, for the dihedral angles, which are necessar…

2006-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper corrects a proof about biharmonic hypersurfaces with three distinct curvatures.

problem Proving constant mean curvature for biharmonic hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures.
method Analyzing the resultant of polynomials to identify a special case.
result In the special case, the hypersurface still has constant mean curvature.

In 1978 Brakke introduced the mean curvature flow in the setting of geometric measure theory. There exist multiple variants of the original definition. Here we prove that most of them are indeed equal. One central point is to correct the proof of Brakke's §3.5, where he develops an estimate for the evolution of the mea…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Two Dehn surgeries on a knot are called {\it purely cosmetic}, if they yield manifolds that are homeomorphic as oriented manifolds. Suppose there exist purely cosmetic surgeries on a knot in S3S^3, we show that the two surgery slopes must be the opposite of each other. One ingredient of our proof is a Dehn surgery form…

2010-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the quotient map from Aut(F_n) to Out(F_n) induces an isomorphism on homology in dimension i for n at least 2i+4. This corrects an earlier proof by the first author and significantly improves the stability range. In the course of the proof, we also prove homology stability for a sequence of groups which a…

2004-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗