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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for projective surface

Study characterizes points on projective surfaces using a cubic form.

problem Characterize points on projective surfaces and their impact on Euler characteristic.
method Define local indices for umbilics and godrons, use fundamental cubic form.
result Formulas relating indices to Euler characteristic determine coexistences of points.

Study surfaces with free product fundamental groups, proving existence and properties.

problem Understanding fundamental groups of quasi-projective surfaces.
method Prove existence of admissible maps and use addition-deletion Lemmas.
result Existence of admissible maps and properties of fundamental groups.

Some of the most important classes of surfaces in projective 3-space are reviewed: these are isothermally asymptotic surfaces, projectively applicable surfaces, surfaces of Jonas, projectively minimal surfaces, etc. It is demonstrated that the corresponding projective "Gauss-Codazzi" equations reduce to integrable syst…

1999-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a natural discretisation scheme for classical projective minimal surfaces. We follow the classical geometric characterisation and classification of projective minimal surfaces and introduce at each step canonical discrete models of the associated geometric notions and objects. Thus, we introduce discrete ana…

2018-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes monodromies of projective structures on finite-type surfaces.

problem Understanding monodromies of projective structures on finite-type surfaces.
method Geometrical/topological study of local conical projective structures.
result Any representation can be represented as the holonomy of a branched projective structure.

We investigate projective properties of Lorentzian surfaces. In particular, we prove that if T is a non flat torus, then the index of its isometry group in its projective group is at most two. We also prove that any topologically finite noncompact surface can be endowed with a metric having a non isometric projective t…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Grafting is a surgery on Riemann surfaces introduced by Thurston which connects hyperbolic geometry and the theory of projective structures on surfaces. We will discuss the space of projective structures in terms of the Thurston's geometric parametrization given by grafting. From this approach we will prove that on any…

1995-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic projective structures and bundles are studied on surfaces, revealing affine spaces of parameters.

problem Holomorphic projective structures and bundles on surfaces.
method Generalization of principal bundle of projective 2-frames to branched projective structures.
result Affine spaces of branched projective structures with given branching classes.

A convex projective surface is the quotient of a properly convex open ΩΩ of P(R)\mathbb{P}(\R) by a discret subgroup ΓΓ of SL3(R)\mathrm{SL}_3(\R). We give some caracterisations of the fact that a convex projective surface is of finite volume for the Busemann's measure. We deduce of this that if ΩΩ is not a triangle then …

2009-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on unique generalized Gauss maps of minimal surfaces sharing hypersurfaces in projective varieties.

problem Uniqueness of generalized Gauss maps for minimal surfaces with shared hypersurfaces in projective varieties.
method Analysis of minimal surfaces in Rn+1\mathbb R^{n+1} with inverse images of hypersurfaces in a projective subvariety.
result Generalization and improvement of previous results on the uniqueness of generalized Gauss maps.

Minimal hypersurfaces in real projective spaces have at least n+2 Morse index.

problem Understanding the Morse index of minimal hypersurfaces in real projective spaces.
method Analyzing unstable one-sided and two-sided minimal hypersurfaces in real projective spaces.
result The Morse index of minimal hypersurfaces is at least n+2, with specific examples provided.

We propose the study of a conformally invariant functional for surfaces of complex projective plane which is closely related to the classical Willmore functional. We show that minimal surfaces of complex projective plane are critical for this functional and construct some minima for it via the twistors spaces of comple…

2000-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Two projective structures on Riemann surfaces are described and shown not to be identical.

problem Characterizing and distinguishing projective structures on Riemann surfaces.
method Construction and analysis of projective structures pup_u and php_h using the period map and moduli space.
result The Hodge projective structure php_h is not the same as the uniformization projective structure pup_u.

Study on parabolic points and cylindrical surfaces in Euclidean 3-space.

problem Characterizing parabolic points and their geometric properties.
method Introducing contact cylindrical surfaces and analyzing their properties.
result Characterization of A\mathcal{A}-singularity through projections.

The study proves Strichartz and spectral projection theorems on specific types of curved surfaces.

problem Proving Strichartz and spectral projection theorems on curved surfaces.
method Using large negative curvature neighborhoods, the study proves theorems on asymptotically conic and Euclidean ends surfaces.
result The study proves theorems without loss of interval on specific types of curved surfaces.

Adapts stereographic projection for ellipsoid and elliptic paraboloid.

problem Projecting quadric surfaces using stereographic method.
method Adapted stereographic projection for ellipsoid and elliptic paraboloid, analyzing geometric properties and challenges.
result Established results on eccentricities, curvatures, arc length, and areas of intersections and projections.

Characterizes representations for complex projective structures with specific branch data.

problem Understanding representations of surface groups as holonomy of complex projective structures.
method Computing holonomies for spherical metrics and affine structures with prescribed conical angles.
result Computed holonomies for spherical metrics and affine structures with specific conical angles.

Study of alternating links on nonorientable surfaces, extending results to nonorientable projections.

problem Generalizing hyperbolic geometry results to nonorientable surfaces.
method Extending results from orientable to nonorientable surfaces.
result Klein-bottly alternating links in prism manifolds have hyperbolic geometry.

We consider projective rational strong Calabi dream surfaces: projective smooth rational surfaces which admit a constant scalar curvature Kähler metric for every Kähler class. We show that there are only two such rational surfaces, namely the projective plane and the quadric surface. In particular, we show that all rat…

2017-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects surface geometry in 5D to 4D projections and umbilic curvatures.

problem Understanding the geometry of surfaces in 5D space.
method Relating surfaces in 5D to surfaces in 4D via projections and normal sections, analyzing asymptotic directions and umbilic curvatures.
result Relations between asymptotic directions and umbilic curvatures in 5D surfaces and their counterparts in 4D projections.

We present a local classification of smooth projective surfaces in 3-space via projective transformations in accordance with singularity types of central projections up to codimension 4. We also discuss relations between our classification of Monge forms and bifurcations of parabolic curves and flecnodal curves.

2015-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New metric on geodesic currents connects different surface genera.

problem Understanding geodesic currents on surfaces of varying genera.
method Introducing a new asymmetric metric on the space of projective filling geodesic currents.
result Metric spaces of projective filling geodesic currents for surfaces of different genera are not isometric.

At each point in an immersed surface in R4\mathbb R^4 there is a curvature ellipse in the normal plane which codifies all the local second order geometry of the surface. More recently, at the singular point of a corank 1 singular surface in R3\mathbb R^3, a curvature parabola in the normal plane which codifies all the …

2017-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a criterion for a projective surface to become a quotient of a fake projective plane. We also give a detailed information on the elliptic fibration of a (2,3)(2,3)-elliptic surface that is the minimal resolution of a quotient of a fake projective plane. As a consequence, we give a classification of Q{\mathbb Q}-h…

2010-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically boundary of surface moduli space defined.

problem Defining a geometric boundary for the moduli space of complex projective structures.
method Introducing a bordification of the moduli space PT(S)\mathcal{PT}(S) using projective classes of half-translation surfaces.
result Established a homeomorphism between the moduli space and the product of Teichmüller and measured lamination spaces.

Study projective flat vector bundles over Riemann surfaces using Wronskian line bundles.

problem Understanding projective flat holomorphic vector bundles over Riemann surfaces.
method Assigning Wronskian line bundles to vector bundles and interpreting Abel's identity.
result Abel's identity is the first Chern class of the Wronskian line bundle.

The paper studies the correlation of Hilbert lengths for convex projective surfaces.

problem Understanding the correlation of Hilbert lengths for convex projective surfaces.
method Asymptotic formula for free homotopy classes with renormalized Hilbert length.
result The correlation number is not uniformly bounded away from zero but can be larger than a uniform strictly positive constant.