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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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76153229305 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for projective orthogonal group

GOPO optimizes large models in Hilbert space, avoiding Kullback-Leibler's curvature.

problem Optimizing large language models with Kullback-Leibler divergence's curvature issues.
method GOPO uses Hilbert space L2(pi_k) with orthogonality constraints and a work-dissipation functional.
result GOPO achieves competitive generalization with stable gradient dynamics and entropy preservation.

We study the relations between the quaternion HH-type group and the boundary of the unit ball on two dimensional quaternionic space. The orthogonal projection of the space of square integrable functions defined on quaternion HH-type group into its subspace of boundary values of qq-holomorphic functions is consider. …

2006-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper creates a deformation retraction for homeomorphisms of the projective plane.

problem Deformation retraction of homeomorphisms of the projective plane.
method Equivariant strong deformation retraction from homeomorphism group to special orthogonal group.
result Induces a SO(3)-equivariant strong deformation retraction from projective plane homeomorphisms to SO(3).

New method constructs non-arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds from complex arithmetic ball quotients.

problem Creating non-arithmetic lattices in projective orthogonal groups.
method Using anti-holomorphic involutions on complex arithmetic ball quotients, gluing fixed loci along geodesic subspaces.
result Explicit calculation of the volume of constructed non-arithmetic orbifolds.

Paper links set derivatives to its orthogonal projections.

problem Understanding the relationship between set derivatives and projections.
method Derives equations from topological link between Minkowski functional partial derivatives and set boundary.
result System of equations for orthogonal projections derived.

We study a notion of convex cocompactness for discrete subgroups of the projective general linear group acting (not necessarily irreducibly) on real projective space, and give various characterizations. A convex cocompact group in this sense need not be word hyperbolic, but we show that it still has some of the good pr…

2017-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New Zoll families of minimal spheres found in spheres and projective spaces.

problem Finding new Zoll families of minimal spheres in various spaces.
method Equivariant constructions using Nash-Moser-Hamilton implicit function theorem.
result First examples of metrics on real projective spaces with Zoll families of minimal projective hyperplanes.

We prove that the set of orthogonal separable coordinates on an arbitrary (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold carries a natural structure of a projective variety, equipped with an action of the isometry group. This leads us to propose a new, algebraic geometric approach to the classification of orthogonal separable coordinate…

2015-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish Marstrand-type projection theorems for orthogonal projections along geodesics onto m-dimensional subspaces of hyperbolic nn-space by a geometric argument. Moreover, we obtain a Besicovitch-Federer type characterization of purely unrectifiable sets in terms of these hyperbolic orthogonal projections.

2018-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a decomposition of the identity operator on a Riemannian manifold MM as a sum of smooth orthogonal projections subordinate to an open cover of MM. This extends a decomposition of the real line by smooth orthogonal projection due to Coifman, Meyer and Auscher, Weiss, Wickerhauser, and a similar decomposit…

2018-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper addresses group synchronization with incomplete measurements and proves linear convergence of GPM.

problem Orthogonal group synchronization with incomplete measurements and additive noise.
method Generalized power method (GPM) with local error bound analysis.
result Linear convergence of GPM to a global maximizer under general additive noise model.

We solve the equivalence problem for the orthogonally separable webs on the three-sphere under the action of the isometry group. This continues a classical project initiated by Olevsky in which he solved the corresponding canonical forms problem. The solution to the equivalence problem together with the results by Olev…

2010-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A complex orthogonal (geometric) structure on a complex manifold is a geometric structure locally modelled on a non-degenerate quadric. One of the first examples of such a structure on a compact manifold of dimension three was constructed by Guillot. In this paper, we show that the same manifold carries a family of uni…

2018-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Principal component analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised method for learning low-dimensional features with orthogonal projections. Multilinear PCA methods extend PCA to deal with multidimensional data (tensors) directly via tensor-to-tensor projection or tensor-to-vector projection (TVP). However, under the TVP setting, i…

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a complex structure JJ on a real (finite or infinite dimensional) Hilbert space HH, we study the geometry of the Lagrangian Grassmannian Λ(H)Λ(H) of HH, i.e. the set of closed linear subspaces LHL\subset H such that J(L)=L.J(L)=L^\perp. The complex unitary group U(HJ)U(H_J), consisting of the elements of the orthogona…

2008-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies a special Grassmannian space and shows it's an orbit of a unitary group.

problem Investigating a specific Grassmannian space of infinite-dimensional subspaces.
method Analyzing the restricted pp-Schatten class Grassmannian and showing it's an affine coadjoint orbit of a unitary group.
result The restricted pp-Schatten class Grassmannian is shown to be an affine coadjoint orbit of an infinite-dimensional restricted unitary group.

Study isotropy groups for complex orthogonal and skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Understanding isotropy subgroups of orthogonal similarity transformations.
method Analysis of group structure of nonsingular block matrices.
result Group structure of isotropy subgroups related to block Toeplitz matrices.

The Hardy space H^2(R) for the upper half plane together with a unimodular function group representation u(λ) = \exp(i(λ_1ψ_1 + ... + λ_nψ_n)) for λin R^n, gives rise to a manifold M of orthogonal projections for the subspaces u(λ)H^2(R) of L^2(R). For classes of admissible functions ψ_i the strong operator topology cl…

2007-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

For positive integers pp and qq let G:=PSO(p,q)G:=\textrm{PSO}(p,q) be the projective indefinite special-orthogonal group of signature (p,q)(p,q). We study counting problems in the Riemannian symmetric space XGX_G of GG and in the pseudo-Riemannian hyperbolic space Hp,q1\mathbb{H}^{p,q-1}. Let SXGS\subset X_G be a totally geodesic …

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Trajectories of light rays in a static spacetime are described by unparametrised geodesics of the Riemannian optical metric associated with the Lorentzian spacetime metric. We investigate the uniqueness of this structure and demonstrate that two different observers, moving relative to one another, who both see the univ…

2011-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we study Einstein Kropina metrics on Lie groups and homogeneous spaces. We give a method to construct Einstein Kropina metrics on Lie groups. As an example of this method, a family of non-Riemannian Einstein Kropina metrics on the special orthogonal group SO(n)SO(n) is given. Then, we classify all left in…

2018-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper known results of symmetric orthogonality, as introduced by G. Birkhoff, and non-expansive nearest point projections are extended from the linear to the metric setting. If the space has non-positive curvature in the sense Busemann then it is shown that those concepts are actually equivalent. In the end it …

2016-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a polarized complex manifold, projection of a torus-equivariant test configuration to holomorphic vector fields was introduced by G. Székelyhidi, as the limit of the associated C\mathbb{C}^*-actions. We show that there actually holds the moment convergence of the weight distributions. Our analytic approach at th…

2016-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Method constructs orthogonal curvilinear coordinates in constant curvature spaces.

problem Creating orthogonal coordinates in spaces of constant curvature.
method Modification of Krichever's method for Euclidean space, applied to constant curvature spaces.
result Examples of orthogonal coordinate systems on the sphere and hyperbolic plane constructed.

We address the problem of defining a group sparse formulation for Principal Components Analysis (PCA) - or its equivalent formulations as Low Rank approximation or Dictionary Learning problems - which achieves a compromise between maximizing the variance explained by the components and promoting sparsity of the loading…

2017-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies geometric properties of Grassman manifolds within Euclidean spaces.

problem Understanding the geometric structure of Grassman manifolds.
method Analyzing Grassman manifold G(E)G(E) as a subset of Euclidean space EE and orthogonal projections.
result Explicit formulas for differential geometry of G(E)G(E) as a submanifold.

Soft-Radial Projection solves gradient saturation in constrained deep learning.

problem Gradient saturation in deep learning models when integrating hard constraints.
method Introduces Soft-Radial Projection, a differentiable layer that maps predictions onto constraint boundaries without rank-deficient Jacobians.
result Improves convergence and solution quality over state-of-the-art methods.

Anosov representations of word hyperbolic groups into higher-rank semisimple Lie groups are representations with finite kernel and discrete image that have strong analogies with convex cocompact representations into rank-one Lie groups. However, the most naive analogy fails: generically, Anosov representations do not a…

2017-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We strongly develop the relationship between complex hyperbolic geometry and arithmetic counting or equidistribution applications, that arises from the action of arithmetic groups on complex hyperbolic spaces, especially in dimension 22. We prove a Mertens' formula for the integer points over a quadratic imaginary num…

2014-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient diffusion model for symmetric manifolds reduces training and computation costs.

problem Heat kernel computations for manifold diffusion models are computationally expensive and infeasible.
method Spatially-varying covariance diffusion model, efficient objective derived via Ito's Lemma.
result Our model reduces training time and arithmetic operations by orders of magnitude.

Let HH be a hypersurface in Rn\mathbb R^n and let ππ be an orthogonal projection in Rn\mathbb R^n restricted to HH. We say that HH satisfies the ArchimedeanArchimedean projectionprojection propertyproperty corresponding to ππ if there exists a constant CC such that Vol(π1(U))=CVol(U)Vol(π^{-1}(U)) = C \cdot Vol(U) for every measurable UU in the range…

2015-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗