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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3468102136 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for projective orbifolds

We discuss properties of complex algebraic orbifold groups, their characteristic varieties, and their abelian covers. In particular, we deal with the question of (quasi)-projectivity of orbifold groups. We also prove a structure theorem for the variety of characters of normal-crossing quasi-projective orbifold groups. …

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study real projective structures on a specific Coxeter orbifold.

problem Characterize real projective structures on a noncompact Coxeter orbifold.
method Embedding and extending a Coxeter quadrilateral, perturbing to form a convex polytope, and analyzing the deformation space.
result Determine the detailed properties of the deformation space of real projective structures on the orbifold.

A real projective orbifold is an nn-dimensional orbifold modeled on RPn\mathbb{RP}^n with the group PGL(n+1,R)PGL(n+1, \mathbb{R}). We concentrate on an orbifold that contains a compact codimension 00 submanifold whose complement is a union of neighborhoods of ends, diffeomorphic to closed (n1)(n-1)-dimensional orbifolds times …

2010-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

By using Klein's model for hyperbolic geometry, hyperbolic structures on orbifolds or manifolds provide examples of real projective structures. By Andreev's theorem, many 3-dimensional reflection orbifolds admit a finite volume hyperbolic structure, and such a hyperbolic structure is unique. However, the induced real p…

2010-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study projective deformations of hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with turnover ends.

problem Deformations of hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with turnover ends in projective geometry.
method Projective deformations of hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with turnover ends, focusing on totally geodesic generalized cusps.
result Turnover funnels remain totally geodesic and the deformed projective 3-orbifold remains properly convex.

A strictly convex real projective orbifold is equipped with a natural Finsler metric called the Hilbert metric. In the case that the projective structure is hyperbolic, the Hilbert metric and the hyperbolic metric coincide. We prove that the marked Hilbert length spectrum determines the projective structure only up to …

2009-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Symplectic coordinates found on projective structures on orbifolds.

problem Symplectic structure on deformation spaces of convex projective structures.
method Global Darboux coordinates system construction and symplectic space decomposition.
result Symplectic form on deformation space of convex projective structures.

We determine that the deformation space of convex real projective structures, that is, projectively flat torsion-free connections with the geodesic convexity property on a compact 2-orbifold of negative Euler characteristic is homeomorphic to a cell of certain dimension. The basic techniques are from Thurston's lecture…

2001-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

First example of a hyperbolic 4-orbifold underlying P2\mathbb{P}^2.

problem Finding closed hyperbolic 4-orbifolds with symplectic underlying spaces.
method Realized P2\mathbb{P}^2 as the underlying space of a closed hyperbolic 4-orbifold.
result First example of a closed hyperbolic 4-orbifold with symplectic underlying space.

In this survey, we study representations of finitely generated groups into Lie groups, focusing on the deformation spaces of convex real projective structures on closed manifolds and orbifolds, with an excursion on projective structures on surfaces. We survey the basics of the theory of character varieties, geometric s…

2016-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize Riemannian orbifolds and their coverings in terms of metric geometry. In particular, we show that the metric double of a Riemannian orbifold along the closure of its codimension one stratum is a Riemannian orbifold and that the natural projection is an orbifold covering.

2018-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs non-arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds from complex arithmetic ball quotients.

problem Creating non-arithmetic lattices in projective orthogonal groups.
method Using anti-holomorphic involutions on complex arithmetic ball quotients, gluing fixed loci along geodesic subspaces.
result Explicit calculation of the volume of constructed non-arithmetic orbifolds.

This paper, together with Part II, expands the results of math.DG/9803051. In Part I we study the twisted index theory of elliptic operators on orbifold covering spaces of compact good orbifolds, which are invariant under a projective action of the orbifold fundamental group. We apply these results to obtain qualitativ…

1999-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology ring of the Batyrev mirror orbifold of a smooth quintic hypersurface in 4-dimensional projective space. We identify the obstruction bundle for this example by using the Riemann bilinear relations for periods. We outline a general method of computing the Chen-Ruan ring for Ca…

2002-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Real projective structures on nn-orbifolds are useful in understanding the space of representations of discrete groups into SL(n+1,R)\mathrm{SL}(n+1, \mathbb{R}) or PGL(n+1,R)\mathrm{PGL}(n+1, \mathbb{R}). A recent work shows that many hyperbolic manifolds deform to manifolds with such structures not projectively equivalent to the o…

2015-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we develop the theory for classifying all the geometric fibrations of compact, connected, flat nn-orbifolds, over a 1-orbifold, up to affine equivalence. We apply our classification theory to classify all the geometric fibrations of compact, connected, flat 22-orbifolds, over a 1-orbifold, up to affine…

2020-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any compact selfdual Einstein 4-orbifold of positive scalar curvature whose isometry group contains a 2-torus is, up to an orbifold covering, a quaternion Kaehler quotient of (k-1)-dimensional quaternionic projective space by a (k-2)-torus for some k2k\geq 2. We also obtain a topological classification in…

2004-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove finiteness of integral representations on specific polytopes.

problem Proving finiteness of integral representations on 2-perfect truncation polytopes.
method Analyzing the geometric component of the deformation space of properly convex real projective structures on Coxeter orbifolds.
result Contains only finitely many integral representations.

We give a simple geometric characterization of isospectral orbifolds covered by spheres, complex projective spaces and the quaternion projective line having cyclic fundamental group. The differential operators considered are Laplace-Beltrami operators twisted by characters of the corresponding fundamental group. To pro…

2015-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

For d=4,5,6d=4, 5, 6, we exhibit the first examples of complete finite volume hyperbolic dd-manifolds MM with cusps such that infinitely many dd-orbifolds MmM_{m} obtained from MM by generalized Dehn filling admit properly convex real projective structures. The orbifold fundamental groups of MmM_m are Gromov-hyperbolic …

2016-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Quasitoric spaces were introduced by Davis and Januskiewicz in their 1991 Duke paper. There they extensively studied topological invariants of quasitoric manifolds. These manifolds are generalizations or topological counterparts of nonsingular projective toric varieties. In this article we study structures and invarian…

2008-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any asymptotically locally Euclidean scalar-flat Kähler 4-orbifold whose isometry group contains a 2-torus is isometric, up to an orbifold covering, to a quaternionic-complex quotient of a kk-dimensional quaternionic vector space by a (k1)(k-1)-torus. In order to do so, we first prove that any compact anti…

2009-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the notion of Hitchin component from surface groups to orbifold groups and prove that this gives new examples of higher Teichmüller spaces. We show that the Hitchin component of an orbifold group is homeomorphic to an open ball and we compute its dimension explicitly. We then give applications to the study of…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A Coxeter nn-orbifold is an nn-dimensional orbifold based on a polytope with silvered boundary facets. Each pair of adjacent facets meet on a ridge of some order mm, whose neighborhood is locally modeled on Rn{\mathbb R}^n modulo the dihedral group of order 2m2m generated by two reflections. For n3n \geq 3, we study…

2012-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We present generating functions for extensions of multiplicative invariants of wreath symmetric products of orbifolds presented as the quotient by the locally free action of a compact, connected Lie group in terms of orbifold sector decompositions. Particularly interesting instances of these product formulas occur for …

2010-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

For any n>1n>1, we construct examples branched Galois coverings from MM to the nth projective space Pn{\mathbb P}^n where MM is one of (P1)n({\mathbb P}^1)^n, Cn{\mathbb C}^n or (B1)n(B_1)^n, and B1B_1 is the 1-ball. In terms of orbifolds, this amounts to giving examples of orbifolds over Pn{\mathbb P}^n uniformized by MM.…

2003-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies ball quotients of the complex projective plane.

problem Understanding the structure of the complex projective plane as a ball quotient.
method Analyzing the branch locus as a line arrangement and smooth normal-crossing curves.
result The orbifold structure of (P2,D)(\mathbb{P}^2,D) is isomorphic to either the Deligne-Mostow example or a certain degree 9 cover.

In [3] Borzellino and Brunsden started to develop an elementary differential topology theory for orbifolds. In this paper we carry on their project by defining a mapping degree for proper maps between orbifolds, which counts preimages of regular values with appropriate weights. We show that the mapping degree satisfies…

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Real projective structures on nn-orbifolds are useful in understanding the space of representations of discrete groups into SL(n+1,R)\mathrm{SL}(n+1, \mathbb{R}) or PGL(n+1,R)\mathrm{PGL}(n+1, \mathbb{R}). A recent work shows that many hyperbolic manifolds deform to manifolds with such structures not projectively equivalent to the o…

2015-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study Deraux's non arithmetic orbifold ball quotient surfaces obtained as birational transformations of a quotient XX of a particular Abelian surface AA. Using the fact that AA is the Jacobian of the Bolza genus 22 curve, we identify XX as the weighted projective plane P(1,3,8)\mathbb{P}(1,3,8). We compute the equati…

2019-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We find new examples of compact Spin(7)-manifolds using a construction of Joyce. The essential ingredient in Joyce's construction is a Calabi-Yau 4-orbifold with particular singularities admitting an antiholomorphic involution, which fixes the singularities. We search the class of well-formed quasismooth hypersurfaces …

2010-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Solved a conjecture about rational homology projective planes with quotient singularities.

problem A conjecture about rational homology projective planes with quotient singularities.
method Combining Donaldson's diagonalization theorem with a distinguished spin^c structure on the smooth locus.
result Proved that rational homology projective planes with quotient singularities have at most three singular points.