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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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84168252336 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for projected images

This paper tabulates prime knot projections up to eight double points.

problem Tabulating prime knot projections and their mirror images up to a certain number of double points.
method Systematic flypes and enumeration of tangles with at most four double points, using arrow diagrams.
result Complete table of prime knot projections with their mirror images up to eight double points.

Study of curves and surfaces from single-direction projections.

problem Obtaining complete shape information from a single view.
method Theoretical study of differential geometric information from multiple orthogonal projections.
result Formulae for recovering certain information on curves or surfaces from their projections.

New algorithm improves sparse-view tomography without needing ground-truth data.

problem Poor image reconstructions with sparse projections and non-uniform sensors.
method Unsupervised deep learning with CNN and STN modules.
result Significantly outperforms filtered backprojection in sparse-view scenarios.

MarmoNet automates analysis of marmoset brain axonal projections.

problem Automatically detect and segment axonal tracer signals in noisy, cluttered images.
method Uses machine learning, specifically CNNs and image registration, to process and map axonal projections.
result Automated pipeline extracts and maps axonal projections robustly.

We examine the relationships between the differential invariants of objects and of their images under a surjective map. We analyze both the case when the underlying transformation group is projectable and hence induces an action on the image, and the case when only a proper subgroup of the entire group acts projectably…

2015-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new snake model improves segmentation of SEM images.

problem Efficiently segmenting overlapping electronic structures in SEM images.
method Geodesic tracking on projective line bundle with a geometric criterion for switching between fast spatial snakes and minimizing geodesics.
result Improved robust and automatic segmentation of overlapping electronic structures in SEM images.

Study slopes of direct images in complex manifolds, proving a Mehta-Ramanathan type theorem.

problem Distribution of Harder-Narasimhan slopes in direct image sheaves.
method Analyzing asymptotic distributions of slopes under base changes of families of complex projective manifolds.
result Asymptotic distribution of slopes can be recovered from base changes over generic curves.

The paper studies volumes of direct images for high tensor powers of ample bundles.

problem Understanding asymptotics of Monge-Ampère volumes for high tensor powers of ample line bundles.
method Analyzes the leading term of asymptotics and classifies bundles saturating a topological bound.
result Provides a characterization of bundles admitting projectively flat Hermitian structures in the case of high symmetric powers of ample vector bundles.

We present a novel algorithm for deciding whether a given planar curve is an image of a given spatial curve, obtained by a central or a parallel projection with unknown parameters. The motivation comes from the problem of establishing a correspondence between an object and an image, taken by a camera with unknown posit…

2013-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for comparing image probability measures using convolution operators.

problem Efficiently comparing images using conventional sliced Wasserstein methods.
method Proposed convolution sliced Wasserstein (CSW) methods with stride, dilation, and non-linear activation.
result CSW demonstrates favorable performance over conventional sliced Wasserstein in image comparison and deep generative modeling.

The paper addresses speckle noise in coherent imaging systems.

problem Speckle noise degrades image quality in coherent imaging systems.
method Theoretical and algorithmic analysis of likelihood-based approaches for multilook coherent imaging.
result Established the first theoretical upper bound on MSE of the maximum likelihood estimator.

New real algebraic maps with prescribed images and compositions are constructed locally like moment maps.

problem Constructing real algebraic maps with specific properties and compositions.
method Explicit construction of real algebraic hypersurfaces and maps with prescribed images and compositions.
result Explicit families of functions represented as compositions of constructed maps with canonical projections.

Max-sliced Wasserstein distance improves GAN training on high-dimensional images.

problem Improving GAN training on high-dimensional distributions with reduced hyper-parameters and training time.
method Developed max-sliced Wasserstein distance to reduce projection complexity and sample complexity.
result Trains GANs on high-dimensional images up to 256x256 resolution.

We discuss holomorphic isometric embeddings of the projective line into quadrics using a generalisation of the theorem of do Carmo--Wallach to provide a description of their moduli spaces up to image and gauge--equivalence. Moreover, we show rigidity of the real standard map from the projective line into quadrics.

2014-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this project we analysed how much semantic information images carry, and how much value image data can add to sentiment analysis of the text associated with the images. To better understand the contribution from images, we compared models which only made use of image data, models which only made use of text data, an…

2017-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine all complete projective special real surfaces. By the supergravity r-map, they give rise to complete projective special Kähler manifolds of dimension 6, which are distinguished by the image of their scalar curvature function. By the supergravity c-map, the latter manifolds define in turn complete quaternio…

2013-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Ng and Schauenburg proved that the kernel of a (2+1)(2+1)-dimensional topological quantum field theory representation of SL(2,Z)\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{Z}) is a congruence subgroup. Motivated by their result, we explore when the kernel of an irreducible representation of the braid group B3B_3 with finite image enjoys a congruen…

2016-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses contours of segmented images for X-ray classification.

problem Classifying X-ray images of segmented radiography.
method Develops a new approach for image analysis of multivariate planar curves, addressing alignment issues.
result Demonstrates the robustness and appeal of the proposed method through detection of cardiomegaly and numerical experiments.

Paper proves structure of compact Kähler 3-folds with specific bundles.

problem Characterizing compact Kähler 3-folds with nef anti-canonical bundles.
method Minimal Model Program, positivity of direct image sheaves, Q-conic bundles, orbifold vector bundles.
result Compact Kähler 3-folds with nef anti-canonical bundles are essentially one of three types.

Proves theorem about meromorphic projective structures with complex poles.

problem Proving a theorem about meromorphic projective structures with complex poles.
method Using coordinates on the moduli space of framed representations from Fock and Goncharov.
result Proves the analogue of a theorem of Gallo-Kapovich-Marden.

We extend some results of [BF12] on subfactor projections to show that the projection of a free factor B to the free factor complex of the free factor A is well-defined with uniformly bound diameter, unless either A is contained in B or A and B are vertex stabilizers of a single splitting of F_n, i.e. they are disjoint…

2013-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider projective varieties with degenerate Gauss image whose focal hypersurfaces are non-reduced schemes. Examples of this situation are provided by the secant varieties of Severi and Scorza varieties. The Severi varieties are moreover characterized by a uniqueness property.

2003-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm uses untrained neural networks for image recovery, offering better compression.

problem Using untrained neural networks for image recovery and theoretical guarantees.
method Projected gradient descent scheme for solving linear and non-linear inverse problems.
result The method achieves better compression rates for the same image quality compared to hand-crafted priors.

We study surface knots in 4-space by using generic planar projections. These projections have fold points and cusps as their singularities and the image of the singular point set divides the plane into several regions. The width (or the total width) of a surface knot is a numerical invariant related to the number of po…

2009-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A dataset of 10 molecule types for machine learning studies.

problem Lack of suitable datasets for machine learning in molecular imaging.
method Generated 2D cross-sectional projections of 10 molecule types from Molecular Dynamics trajectories.
result Benchmark dataset for machine learning, deep learning, and image processing in scattering, imaging, and microscopy.

Link projections with the same circle arrangement can be transformed by specific moves.

problem Characterizing link projections based on their circle arrangements.
method Local moves to transform link projections and analyze their circle arrangements.
result Two link projections have the same circle arrangement if and only if they can be transformed into each other by certain local moves.

We give a combinatorial proof, using the hyperbolicity of the curve graphs, of the bounded geodesic image theorem of Masur and Minsky. Recently it has been shown that curve graphs are uniformly hyperbolic, thus a universal bound can be given for the diameter of the geodesic image. We also generalize the theorem for pro…

2013-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate a correspondence between affine and projective special Kähler manifolds of the same dimension. As an application, we show that, under this correspondence, the affine special Kähler manifolds in the image of the rigid r-map are mapped to one-parameter deformations of projective special Kähler manifolds in t…

2017-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A variety of real-world tasks involve the classification of images into pre-determined categories. Designing image classification algorithms that exhibit robustness to acquisition noise and image distortions, particularly when the available training data are insufficient to learn accurate models, is a significant chall…

2016-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an important class of signal processing problems where the signal of interest is known to be sparse, and can be recovered from data given auxiliary information about how the data was generated. For example, a sparse Green's function may be recovered from seismic experimental data using sparsity optimization…

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows how stabilizing manifolds with projective spaces affects their homotopy structure.

problem Understanding the homotopy of manifolds stabilized by projective spaces.
method Trace the effect of surgery on product manifolds, showing a loop homotopy decomposition after localization.
result A loop homotopy decomposition of a manifold after stabilization by a projective space is provided.

New method sets explicit sparsity for groups of vectors in deep learning and NMF.

problem Tackles the challenge of achieving a desired average sparsity level in vector groups.
method Designs a new sparse projection method that sets the sparsity level for the whole set explicitly and automatically tunes the sparsity of each vector.
result Shows significant improvements in accuracy and reconstruction errors compared to existing methods in deep learning and NMF.

A rapidly growing area of work has studied the existence of adversarial examples, datapoints which have been perturbed to fool a classifier, but the vast majority of these works have focused primarily on threat models defined by p\ell_p norm-bounded perturbations. In this paper, we propose a new threat model for adver…

2019-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗