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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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22446688 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for progressing wave expansion

Study fixed angle inverse scattering with Riemannian metrics, proving uniqueness and stability.

problem Inverse scattering problem with Riemannian metrics.
method Direct problem via progressing wave expansion; inverse problem using symmetry assumptions.
result Uniqueness and stability results for inverse scattering with Riemannian metrics.

Paper develops formulas for shape derivatives in wave scattering.

problem Computing high order shape derivatives for wave scattering is challenging.
method Introduces elegant recurrence formulas using differential forms and Lie derivatives.
result Unified framework for computing high order shape perturbations in scattering problems.

Proves wave equation solutions in Kerr-de Sitter spacetime have specific asymptotic expansions.

problem Analyzing solutions to wave equations in Kerr-de Sitter spacetime.
method Developed a Fredholm setup for quasinormal modes and analyzed trapping of lightlike geodesics.
result Proves asymptotic expansions of wave equation solutions up to a decay order.

The notion of a causal boundary for a spacetime has been a controversial topic during the last three decades. Moreover, recently the role of the boundary in the AdS/CFT correspondence for plane waves, have stimulated its redefinition with some possible alternatives. Our aim is threefold. First, to review the different …

2008-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the wave equation on a product cone and find a joint asymptotic expansion for solutions near null and future infinities. The rates of decay seen in the expansion at future infinity are the resonances of a hyperbolic cone and were computed by the authors in a previous paper. The expansion treats an asymptoti…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Any surface can be foliated into equipotential hypersurfaces of the level sets. A current result is that the contours are the progressing wave fronts of a certain hyperbolic partial differential equation, a wave equation. It is connected with the gradient lines, as well as with a corresponding eikonal equation. The lev…

2013-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study dispersive estimates for Schrödinger and wave equations on a cone with specific metric.

problem Pointwise decay estimates for Schrödinger and wave equations on a product cone.
method Modified Hadamard parametrix on YY with ε>πε > π to prove dispersive estimates.
result Threshold of conjugate radius ε>πε > π for pointwise dispersive estimates.

We consider a non-trapping nn-dimensional Lorentzian manifold endowed with an end structure modeled on the radial compactification of Minkowski space. We find a full asymptotic expansion for tempered forward solutions of the wave equation in all asymptotic regimes. The rates of decay seen in the asymptotic expansion a…

2012-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Gravitational wave memory increases faster than Brownian motion in early universe and astrophysical sources.

problem Detecting gravitational wave memory from early universe and astrophysical sources.
method Investigated gravitational wave sources in early universe and astrophysical settings, showing memory increases faster than Brownian motion.
result Gravitational wave memory increases following a power law, faster than the t\sqrt{t} scaling law of Brownian motion.

A new mathematical approach detects frequency-based alterations in brain networks.

problem Understanding disease-relevant brain alterations through network analysis.
method Proposes a novel connectome harmonic analysis framework using common harmonic waves learned from Stiefel manifolds.
result Identifies more significant and reproducible network dysfunction patterns in Alzheimer's disease.

In a recent work the first named author, Levitin and Vassiliev have constructed the wave propagator on a closed Riemannian manifold MM as a single oscillatory integral global both in space and in time with a distinguished complex-valued phase function. In this paper, first we give a natural reinterpretation of the und…

2020-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the propagator of the wave equation on a closed Riemannian manifold MM. We propose a geometric approach to the construction of the propagator as a single oscillatory integral global both in space and in time with a distinguished complex-valued phase function. This enables us to provide a global invariant defi…

2019-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This book provides a detailed introduction to linear wave equations on Lorentzian manifolds (for vector-bundle valued fields). After a collection of preliminary material in the first chapter one finds in the second chapter the construction of local fundamental solutions together with their Hadamard expansion. The third…

2008-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study how past radiation determines present matter in Penrose's cyclic cosmology.

problem Determining matter content in the present eon from past radiation in Penrose's cyclic cosmology.
method Solve Einstein's equations for a spherical wave in the past eon, then apply reciprocity to find the present eon's matter content.
result The present eon is filled with three types of radiation: a damped wave, an in-going wave, and randomly scattered waves.

New methods show quasinormal modes can be defined using various stationary Killing vectors.

problem Proving asymptotic expansions for wave equations in Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes.
method New definition of quasinormal modes using different stationary Killing vectors.
result Horizon Killing vector fields work for analysis, simplifying the problem.

New insights into Bartnik mass from improvability of dominant energy scalar.

problem Characterizing Bartnik mass minimizing initial data sets.
method Introducing improvability concept, proving non-improvability consequences, and analyzing pp-wave counterexamples.
result Bartnik mass minimizing initial data sets are characterized, advancing conjectures.

Study quantifies how LLMs capture higher-order statistical structure using cumulant expansion.

problem Understanding how LLMs internalize statistical structure during next-token prediction.
method Cumulant-expansion framework treating softmax entropy as perturbation around center distribution.
result Cumulants reveal distinct signatures for mathematical vs. general text prompts, quantifying feature-learning dynamics.

Continual lifelong learning is essential to many applications. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective approach to continual deep learning. Our approach leverages the principles of deep model compression, critical weights selection, and progressive networks expansion. By enforcing their integration in an itera…

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Flatly Foliated Relativity (FFR) is a new theory which conceptually lies between Special Relativity (SR) and General Relativity (GR), in which spacetime is foliated by flat Euclidean spaces. While GR is based on the idea that "matter curves spacetime", FFR is based on the idea that "matter curves spacetime, but not spa…

2019-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite the advancement of supervised image recognition algorithms, their dependence on the availability of labeled data and the rapid expansion of image categories raise the significant challenge of zero-shot learning. Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to transfer knowledge from labeled classes into unlabeled classes to r…

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves, showing local solution and Lipschitz continuity.

problem Interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves in Einstein vacuum equations.
method Geometric estimates and wave estimates to prove local solution and continuity.
result Local solution to Einstein vacuum equations with three impulsive gravitational waves, Lipschitz continuity.

Analyzes Gerstner's trochoidal waves and their geometric properties.

problem Understanding the geometry and kinematics of trochoidal waves.
method Derives velocity and arc length conditions for cycloidal, curtate, and prolate trochoids using Galilean transformations.
result Conditions for arc lengths of prolate and curtate trochoids to coincide over a wave cycle.

Study spin-0 fields on n-dimensional Minkowski spacetimes, computing asymptotic charges.

problem Analyzing spin-0 fields on Minkowski spacetimes near infinity.
method Conformal geometry and Friedrich's cylinder at spatial infinity.
result Found infinitely many well-defined asymptotic charges in even dimensions, no charges in odd dimensions.

Deep learning model predicts wind-wave relationship.

problem Characterize ocean wave climate for engineering applications.
method Two-stage deep learning model: CNN for spatial features, LSTM for temporal dependencies.
result Predicts spatio-temporal relationship between wind and significant wave height.

New findings on plane waves in 3D spacetimes, showing non-unimodular elliptic plane waves are unique.

problem Classifying Lorentz homogeneous spaces of dimension 3, focusing on plane waves.
method Revisiting and relaxing usual completeness assumptions, characterizing homogeneous plane waves.
result Non-unimodular elliptic plane waves are unique and non-extendable, geodesically complete only if symmetric.

Study of Bondi-Sachs formalism for massless scalar field with zero cosmological constant.

problem Analyzing the Bondi-Sachs formalism for Einstein's massless scalar field equations.
method Asymptotic expansions and peeling property for Bondi-Sachs metrics and scalar fields.
result Positivity of Bondi energy-momentum under specific conditions.

Classifies solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein equations on pr-waves.

problem Classifying solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein field equations on pr-waves.
method Classifying solutions using smooth metric measure spacetimes of dimension 4.
result Provides examples of solutions with special geometric properties.

High frequency limit for most of wave phenomena is known as quasiclassical limit or ray optics limit. Propagation of waves in this limit is described in terms of wave fronts and rays. Wave front is a surface of constant phase whose points are moving along rays. As it appears, their motion can be described by Hamilton e…

2001-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New techniques prove quantum modularity for various functions.

problem Proving quantum modularity of false theta functions and related series.
method Developed techniques including Poisson summation formula and modular series framework.
result Unified approach to proving quantum modularity for various functions.

We characterize singularities of focal surfaces of wave fronts in terms of differential geometric properties of the initial wave fronts. Moreover, we study relationships between geometric properties of focal surfaces and geometric invariants of the initial wave fronts.

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗