Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

16.7%33.3%50.0%66.7% · Jan 199319922001200920172026
48 results for program transformations

Tracr compiles programs into transformer models for interpretability.

problem Uncertainty in understanding transformer model outputs due to unknown learned programs.
method Tracr compiles human-readable programs into known structure transformer models.
result Known structure of Tracr-compiled models serves as ground-truth for interpretability.

Probabilistic inference procedures are usually coded painstakingly from scratch, for each target model and each inference algorithm. We reduce this effort by generating inference procedures from models automatically. We make this code generation modular by decomposing inference algorithms into reusable program-to-progr…

2016-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers improve solving mixed-integer programs, especially CLSP.

problem Solving Capacitated Lot Sizing Problem (CLSP) with mixed-integer programming.
method Employing transformer models to predict binary variables in CLSP.
result Transformer model outperforms CPLEX and LSTM in solving CLSP.

COSET benchmarks neural program embeddings using diverse source-code datasets.

problem Evaluating neural program embeddings is challenging due to lack of straightforward metrics.
method COSET framework with labeled programs, transformations, and a pilot study.
result COSET identifies strengths and weaknesses of neural models and program characteristics.

DiffTaichi enables fast, differentiable physical simulations with shorter code.

problem Building efficient differentiable physical simulators.
method Differentiable programming language (DiffTaichi) that generates gradients using source code transformations and a light-weight tape.
result Differentiable physical simulators written in DiffTaichi are faster and more concise than existing methods.

Machine learning refactors knowledge to improve learning efficiency.

problem Inductive program synthesis efficiency through knowledge restructuring.
method Introduces Knorf, a system that refactors knowledge bases using constraint optimization.
result Learning from refactored knowledge improves predictive accuracy fourfold and reduces learning time by half.

This paper evaluates how well neural models can solve complex tasks by breaking them into simpler ones.

problem Measuring neural models' ability to solve complex tasks by breaking them into simpler subtasks.
method Characterized axes of compositional generalization, introduced a benchmark suite of tasks, and improved Transformer models' attention mechanisms.
result Modified Transformer models generally perform better than natural baselines in solving complex tasks, but challenges remain.

Automates reparameterization in probabilistic programs for better inference.

problem Performance of inference algorithms is affected by parameterization, requiring manual and non-intuitive transformations.
method Automates non-centring and related reparameterizations using interleaved sampling and variational formulation.
result New inference algorithms yield more efficient samplers than fixed parameterizations across various models.

We describe a simple, low-level approach for embedding probabilistic programming in a deep learning ecosystem. In particular, we distill probabilistic programming down to a single abstraction---the random variable. Our lightweight implementation in TensorFlow enables numerous applications: a model-parallel variational …

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates efficient Transformers and finds they scale with problem size.

problem Finding suitable replacements for standard Transformers in large-scale tasks.
method Modeling efficient Transformers (Sparse and Linear) as Dynamic Programming problems and analyzing their reasoning capabilities.
result Efficient Transformers scale with problem size, but can be more efficient for certain DP problems.

Extends DCP framework to Hadamard manifolds for geodesically convex functions.

problem Verifying convexity in nonlinear programs on Hadamard manifolds.
method Introduces Disciplined Geodesically Convex Programming (DGCP) framework, defining compositions and transformations for geodesically convex functions.
result Allows verification of geodesic convexity for a broader range of functions, including statistical estimators and matrix-valued optimization.

Paper introduces techniques to learn higher-order programs, improving predictive accuracy and reducing learning times.

problem Expressing and learning complex programs in ILP.
method Extending meta-interpretive learning to support higher-order definitions as background knowledge.
result Learning higher-order programs reduces hypothesis space and sample complexity, improving predictive accuracy and reducing learning times.

Paper analyzes infinite-width attention layers using Tensor Programs.

problem Capturing the infinite-width limit of attention layers.
method Tensor Programs framework to rigorously identify the limit distribution.
result Derives exact form of infinite-width limit distribution without Gaussian approximations.

Tensor programs prove neural network limits for any architecture.

problem Understanding the limits of neural networks of any architecture.
method Prove convergence of neural network's Tangent Kernel (NTK) to a deterministic limit as network widths increase.
result Identify conditions for correct NTK limit calculation based on gradient independence assumption.

New methodology controls synthetic data bias for neural program synthesis.

problem Deep networks generalize poorly to certain data distributions when trained on synthetic examples.
method Proposes a new methodology to control and evaluate the bias of synthetic data distributions over programs and specifications.
result Training deep networks on controlled synthetic data distributions leads to improved cross-distribution generalization performance.

Study shows Transformers can generalize to varying task lengths.

problem Understanding when and how Transformers can generalize to different input lengths.
method Proposed a unifying framework and introduced the RASP-Generalization Conjecture.
result Transformers tend to length generalize on tasks if solvable by short RASP programs.

We introduce a method for using deep neural networks to amortize the cost of inference in models from the family induced by universal probabilistic programming languages, establishing a framework that combines the strengths of probabilistic programming and deep learning methods. We call what we do "compilation of infer…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Many practical techniques for probabilistic inference require a sequence of distributions that interpolate between a tractable distribution and an intractable distribution of interest. Usually, the sequences used are simple, e.g., based on geometric averages between distributions. When models are expressed as probabili…

2015-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper certifies decision trees against evasion attacks using program analysis.

problem Vulnerability of decision tree models to evasion attacks by maliciously crafted perturbations.
method Transform decision trees into imperative programs for program analysis, leveraging abstract interpretation.
result Soundly verifies security guarantees of decision tree models, yielding minimal false positives.

We present the first general purpose framework for marginal maximum a posteriori estimation of probabilistic program variables. By using a series of code transformations, the evidence of any probabilistic program, and therefore of any graphical model, can be optimized with respect to an arbitrary subset of its sampled …

2017-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method streamlines digital payment programming using smart contracts.

problem High costs and security challenges in programming smart contracts for digital payments.
method Transforming digital currencies into token streams and using configurable templates to generate specialized smart contracts.
result Reduces payment programming costs and enhances security, self-enforcement, adaptability, and controllability.

Unlike traditional programs (such as operating systems or word processors) which have large amounts of code, machine learning tasks use programs with relatively small amounts of code (written in machine learning libraries), but voluminous amounts of data. Just like developers of traditional programs debug errors in the…

2016-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods for ZZ-transform inversion and Wiener-Hopf factorization.

problem Efficient numerical inversion of ZZ-transforms and factorization of functions.
method Sinh-deformations of contours, variable changes, and simplified trapezoid rule.
result High precision and speed in evaluating moments and constructing filters.

Transformer learns to infer partial MDPs for efficient in-context adaptation and exploration.

problem Efficiently adapt and explore in-context without gradient-based updates.
method Uses a transformer to learn inference from training tasks, considering hypothesis space of partial models.
result Adaptation speed and exploration-exploitation balance approach those of an exact posterior sampling oracle.

We consider the problem of computing upper and lower bounds on the price of a European basket call option, given prices on other similar baskets. Although this problem is very hard to solve exactly in the general case, we show that in some instances the upper and lower bounds can be computed via simple closed-form expr…

2003-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how LLMs with CoT improve performance on complex tasks.

problem Understanding the mechanisms behind LLMs' improved performance with CoT.
method Using circuit complexity theory, the paper examines LLMs' expressivity in solving mathematical and decision-making problems.
result LLMs with CoT can generate correct solutions step-by-step, even for complex tasks.

In the two papers of this series, we initiate the development of a new approach to implementing the concept of symmetry in classical field theory, based on replacing Lie groups/algebras by Lie groupoids/algebroids, which are the appropriate mathematical tools to describe local symmetries when gauge transformations are …

2015-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Random projection (RP) is a classical technique for reducing storage and computational costs. We analyze RP-based approximations of convex programs, in which the original optimization problem is approximated by the solution of a lower-dimensional problem. Such dimensionality reduction is essential in computation-limite…

2014-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Strongly polynomial algorithm for approximate Forster transforms and halfspace learning.

problem Computing approximate Forster transforms and halfspace learning.
method Strongly polynomial time algorithm for approximate Forster transforms and halfspace learning.
result First strongly polynomial time algorithm for distribution-free PAC learning of halfspaces.

Batch-splitting (data-parallelism) is the dominant distributed Deep Neural Network (DNN) training strategy, due to its universal applicability and its amenability to Single-Program-Multiple-Data (SPMD) programming. However, batch-splitting suffers from problems including the inability to train very large models (due to…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a pseudo-inverse for line graphs using linear integer programming.

problem Not all graphs have a corresponding root graph, making the line graph operation non-invertible.
method Propose a linear integer program to edit the smallest number of edges in the line graph to recover a root graph.
result The pseudo-inverse operation is well-behaved and works in practice as shown by empirical experiments.

Most of the existing methods for sparse signal recovery assume a static system: the unknown signal is a finite-length vector for which a fixed set of linear measurements and a sparse representation basis are available and an L1-norm minimization program is solved for the reconstruction. However, the same representation…

2013-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗