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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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68137205273 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for program similarity

funcGNN uses graph neural networks to estimate program similarity efficiently.

problem Estimating accurate program similarity for software engineering tasks.
method funcGNN trains on labeled CFG pairs to predict GED between unseen programs using effective embedding vectors.
result funcGNN achieves lower error rate (0.00194) and is 23 times faster than traditional methods.

We propose design guidelines for a probabilistic programming facility suitable for deployment as a part of a production software system. As a reference implementation, we introduce Infergo, a probabilistic programming facility for Go, a modern programming language of choice for server-side software development. We argu…

2019-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Eigen-decomposition simplifies quadratic programming with equality constraints.

problem Optimizing solutions under linear equality constraints in quadratic programming.
method Eigenvalue decomposition of the quadratic term matrix to project optimal solutions.
result Established a linear mapping between EQP formulations with and without diagonalized QQ.

Paper tackles clustering with ordinal comparisons, achieving near-optimal results.

problem Clustering with ordinal comparisons when similarity measures are not available.
method Two-step procedure: estimate similarity matrix from comparisons, then apply SDP clustering.
result Near-optimal recovery of planted clustering using near-optimal number of comparisons.

The recent use of `Big Code' with state-of-the-art deep learning methods offers promising avenues to ease program source code writing and correction. As a first step towards automatic code repair, we implemented a graph neural network model that predicts token types for Javascript programs. The predictions achieve an a…

2019-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Probabilistic modeling enables combining domain knowledge with learning from data, thereby supporting learning from fewer training instances than purely data-driven methods. However, learning probabilistic models is difficult and has not achieved the level of performance of methods such as deep neural networks on many …

2017-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning refactors knowledge to improve learning efficiency.

problem Inductive program synthesis efficiency through knowledge restructuring.
method Introduces Knorf, a system that refactors knowledge bases using constraint optimization.
result Learning from refactored knowledge improves predictive accuracy fourfold and reduces learning time by half.

Probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) are a powerful modeling tool, able to represent any computable probability distribution. Unfortunately, probabilistic program inference is often intractable, and existing PPLs mostly rely on expensive, approximate sampling-based methods. To alleviate this problem, one could tr…

2016-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses dynamic programming for meta continual learning.

problem Challenges of generalization and catastrophic forgetting in sequential learning.
method Developed a theoretical framework using dynamic programming for meta continual learning.
result Theoretical and practical method achieves better accuracy than existing methods.

New formulation of MIL using shapelets for better classifier of bags.

problem Finding a good classifier of bags based on shapelets.
method Formulation using all possible shapelets, reduced to DC programs, and heuristic options.
result Richer class of classifiers with theoretical justification and empirical validation.

Programming by example is the problem of synthesizing a program from a small set of input / output pairs. Recent works applying machine learning methods to this task show promise, but are typically reliant on generating synthetic examples for training. A particular challenge lies in generating meaningful sets of inputs…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Money is a technology for promoting economic prosperity. Over history money has become increasingly abstract, it used to be hardware, gold coins and the like, now it is mostly software, data structures located in banks. Here I propose the logical conclusion of the abstraction of money: to use as money the most general …

2016-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Information systems have widely been the target of malware attacks. Traditional signature-based malicious program detection algorithms can only detect known malware and are prone to evasion techniques such as binary obfuscation, while behavior-based approaches highly rely on the malware training samples and incur prohi…

2019-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

SDP approach recovers communities in multilayer hypergraphs from aggregated similarity matrices.

problem Community recovery in multilayer hypergraphs using aggregated similarity matrices.
method Semidefinite programming (SDP) approach.
result Information-theoretic conditions for exact recovery in both assortative and disassortative cases.

We consider the problem of computing upper and lower bounds on the price of a European basket call option, given prices on other similar baskets. Although this problem is very hard to solve exactly in the general case, we show that in some instances the upper and lower bounds can be computed via simple closed-form expr…

2003-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper evaluates how well neural models can solve complex tasks by breaking them into simpler ones.

problem Measuring neural models' ability to solve complex tasks by breaking them into simpler subtasks.
method Characterized axes of compositional generalization, introduced a benchmark suite of tasks, and improved Transformer models' attention mechanisms.
result Modified Transformer models generally perform better than natural baselines in solving complex tasks, but challenges remain.

DMVI uses diffusion models for efficient probabilistic inference in PPLs.

problem Efficient probabilistic inference in complex probabilistic programming languages.
method DMVI employs diffusion models as variational approximations to the posterior distribution, optimizing a bound on the marginal likelihood.
result DMVI produces more accurate posterior inferences than existing methods in PPLs with similar computational cost and less manual tuning.

Investigations have been performed into using clustering methods in data mining time-series data from smart meters. The problem is to identify patterns and trends in energy usage profiles of commercial and industrial customers over 24-hour periods, and group similar profiles. We tested our method on energy usage data p…

2016-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present a generic framework to extend existing uniformly optimal convex programming algorithms to solve more general nonlinear, possibly nonconvex, optimization problems. The basic idea is to incorporate a local search step (gradient descent or Quasi-Newton iteration) into these uniformly optimal conv…

2015-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes infinite-width attention layers using Tensor Programs.

problem Capturing the infinite-width limit of attention layers.
method Tensor Programs framework to rigorously identify the limit distribution.
result Derives exact form of infinite-width limit distribution without Gaussian approximations.

DL/FBF improves GPSR solutions by selecting compact, generalising expressions.

problem Overfitting and structural bloat in symbolic regression with genetic programming.
method Description length (DL) and fractional Bayes factor (FBF) criteria for selecting compact, generalising expressions.
result DL/FBF post-selection improves test performance compared to AIC/BIC baseline.

We consider the problem of learning soft assignments of NN items to KK categories given two sources of information: an item-category similarity matrix, which encourages items to be assigned to categories they are similar to (and to not be assigned to categories they are dissimilar to), and an item-item similarity mat…

2014-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A fast algorithm for KK-means clustering using subsampled SDP.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale KK-means clustering problems.
method Sketch-and-Lift (SL) approach for approximating SDP relaxed KK-means.
result SL method achieves similar exact recovery threshold as full SDP on full dataset.

NeurIPS 2019 program improves reproducibility in machine learning.

problem Ensuring machine learning research results are reproducible and reliable.
method Code submission policy, reproducibility challenge, and checklist integration.
result Improved reproducibility standards across the machine learning community.

The paper explores actions on metric spaces similar to 3D manifolds, proving rigidity results.

problem Rigidity of actions on metric spaces similar to 3D manifolds.
method Reexamined isometry groups of geometric 3-manifolds, considered homomorphisms to them, established a dichotomy.
result Established a dichotomy between finite image or infinite volume of quotient spaces.

Understanding the community conditions that best support universal access and improved childhood outcomes allows ultimately to improve decision-making in the areas of planning and investment across the early stages of childhood development. Here we describe two different data-driven approaches to visualizing the lived …

2019-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes methods to improve SVM classifiers in noisy data scenarios.

problem Improving SVM classifiers when training data contains label noise.
method Mixed Integer Linear and Non Linear models with relabeling and clustering.
result Effective methods improve SVM performance in noisy data scenarios.

In this paper we parametrize the Teichmüller spaces of constructible Koebe groups, that is Kleinian group that arise as covering of 22-orbifolds determined by certain normal subgroups of their fundamental groups. We also study the covering spaces of the Teichmüller spaces of those Koebe groups. Finally we prove an iso…

1995-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Exact causal network discovery is polynomial for sparse networks.

problem Finding the optimal causal Bayesian network from data is computationally hard.
method Pruning the search space using network properties, combined with dynamic programming and shortest-path searches.
result Exact discovery is polynomial for sparse causal Bayesian networks.