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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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6481,2961,9442,592 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for products of simplices

We give several new criteria to judge whether a simple convex polytope in a Euclidean space is combinatorially equivalent to a product of simplices. These criteria are mixtures of combinatorial, geometrical and topological conditions that are inspired by the ideas from toric topology.

2016-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes conditions for Riemannian connections and semi-simplicity of Lie algebras using spray structures.

problem Conditions for Riemannian connections and semi-simplicity of Lie algebras.
method Using almost product structures and spray, the paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions for these properties.
result Equivalence of semi-simplicity of Lie algebras to derived ideal coincidence, interiority of derivations, and adjoint representation semi-simplicity.

We study prismatics sets analogously to simplical sets except that realization involves prisms, i.e., products of simplices rather than just simplices. Particular examples are the prismatic subdivision of a simplicial set S and the prismatic star of S. Both have the same homotopy type as S and in particular the latter …

2008-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe discrete restricted Boltzmann machines: probabilistic graphical models with bipartite interactions between visible and hidden discrete variables. Examples are binary restricted Boltzmann machines and discrete naive Bayes models. We detail the inference functions and distributed representations arising in th…

2013-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The recent crisis and the following flight to simplicity put most derivative businesses around the world under considerable pressure. We argue that the traditional modeling techniques must be extended to include product design. We propose a quantitative framework for creating products which meet the challenge of being …

2011-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniswap -- and other constant product markets -- appear to work well in practice despite their simplicity. In this paper, we give a simple formal analysis of constant product markets and their generalizations, showing that, under some common conditions, these markets must closely track the reference market price. We al…

2019-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Verma Howe duality connects tensor products of Verma modules to LKB representations.

problem Understanding the relationship between tensor products of Verma modules and LKB representations.
method Established a quantized version of Verma Howe duality and used it to prove the simplicity of LKB representations.
result LKB representations arise from the quantized Verma Howe duality and are shown to be simple modules.

The paper classifies compact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes and improves upper bounds.

problem Classifying compact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes and understanding their combinatorial properties.
method Study of imes0 imes_0-products of Lannér diagrams, proving superhyperbolic properties, and analyzing Lannér subdiagrams.
result Improved upper bounds on the dimension of compact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes.

We propose weighted inner product similarity\textit{weighted inner product similarity} (WIPS) for neural network-based graph embedding. In addition to the parameters of neural networks, we optimize the weights of the inner product by allowing positive and negative values. Despite its simplicity, WIPS can approximate arbitrary general similarities in…

2019-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

For a small cover Q^n and any principal (Z_2)^m-bundle M^n over Q^n, it was shown in a previous work of the author that the total sum of Z_2-Betti numbers of M^n is at least 2^m. In this paper, we prove that when M^n is connected, the total sum of Z_2-Betti numbers of such an M^n exactly equals 2^m if and only if M^n i…

2010-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider three different approaches to define natural Riemannian metrics on polytopes of stochastic matrices. First, we define a natural class of stochastic maps between these polytopes and give a metric characterization of Chentsov type in terms of invariance with respect to these maps. Second, we consider the Fish…

2014-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found a quadratic estimate for embedding higher-dimensional simplices into sphere-connected sums.

problem Estimating the number of handles required for embedding higher-dimensional simplices into sphere-connected sums.
method Combining geometric topology, combinatorics, and linear algebra.
result Presented a quadratic estimate gckn2g \ge c_k n^2 for embedding kk-faces of nn-simplex.

In the present paper we find a bijection between the set of small covers over an nn-cube and the set of acyclic digraphs with nn labeled nodes. Using this, we give a formula of the number of small covers over an nn-cube (generally, a product of simplices) up to Davis-Januszkiewicz equivalence classes and $\mathbf{Z}…

2008-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study non-negatively curved and rationally elliptic GKM4_4 manifolds and orbifolds. We show that their rational cohomology rings are isomorphic to the rational cohomology of certain model orbifolds. These models are quotients of isometric actions of finite groups on non-negatively curved torus orbifol…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework reduces simplicity bias in NNs, improving OOD generalization and robustness.

problem Simplicity bias in deep learning models leads to biased predictions and poor OOD generalization.
method Proposes a framework that regularizes conditional mutual information to encourage use of diverse features.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in various settings, enhancing OOD generalization and robustness.

New framework shows CC^*-simplicity for groups without certain subalgebras.

problem Characterizing CC^*-simplicity of groups.
method Introducing confined subalgebras and Uniformly Recurrent States.
result A countable discrete group is CC^*-simple if it has no non-trivial amenable confined subalgebras.

An incompressible surface FF on the boundary of a compact orientable 3-manifold MM is arc-extendible if there is an arc γγ on M\partial M - Int FF such that FN(γ)F \cup N(γ) is incompressible, where N(γ)N(γ) is a regular neighborhood of γγ in M\partial M. Suppose for simplicity that MM is irreducible, and FF has n…

1997-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a natural intrinsic definition of geometric simplices in Riemannian manifolds of arbitrary dimension nn, and exploit these simplices to obtain criteria for triangulating compact Riemannian manifolds. These geometric simplices are defined using Karcher means. Given a finite set of vertices in a convex set on t…

2014-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies actions on Bass-Serre trees and identifies new CC^*-simple groups.

problem Investigating actions of fundamental groups on Bass-Serre trees and their CC^*-algebraic properties.
method Analyzing boundary actions of fundamental groups of graphs of groups on their Bass-Serre trees.
result Identification of new families of CC^*-simple groups, including tubular groups and certain graphs of groups.

Research reveals simplicity bias in random logistic map, impacting data analysis and forecasting.

problem Simplicity bias in dynamical systems and its impact on data analysis and prediction.
method Examined the logistic map and random logistic map, focusing on simplicity bias and noise effects.
result Simplicity bias is observable in the random logistic map, persisting even with small noise levels.

The Apollonius theorem is generalized for m-simplices, with applications in geometry and optimization.

problem Generalizing the Apollonius theorem for m-simplices.
method Direct generalization of the theorem to m-simplices in n-dimensional space.
result Applications in geometry and optimization, including minimal surface enclosures, simplex thickness, and root-finding methods.

We generalize the very well known boundary operator of the ordinary singular homology theory, defined in many books about algebraic topology. We describe a variant of this ordinary simplicial boundary operator where the usual boundary (n-1)-simplices of each n-simplex are replaced by combinations of internal (n-1)- sim…

2011-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently predicts long-time dynamics of quantum spin models using MLP regression.

problem Challenges in calculating long-time expectation values for quantum spin models.
method Utilized a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model for regression on matrix product states (MPS) expectation values.
result Significantly reduced computational cost for generating long-time dynamics while maintaining high accuracy.

The paper explores how simplicity leads to better out-of-distribution generalization in models.

problem Understanding the theoretical principles behind out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization in modern models.
method Examining diffusion models in image generation to analyze compositional generalization abilities and develop a theoretical framework for simplicity-based OOD generalization.
result The true, generalizable model corresponds to the simplest among consistent models, and this simplicity can be quantified and used to establish sample complexity guarantees.

The study reveals simplicity bias in neural networks leading to better compositional mappings.

problem Understanding when and how to encourage neural networks to learn compositional mappings.
method Examined compositional mappings through coding length and gradient descent dynamics.
result Neural networks tend to learn the simplest bijections, explaining their good generalization.

Study on simplicity of Lie skew braces, proving new results for compact cases.

problem Simplicity of Lie skew braces, focusing on compact connected cases.
method Reviewing correspondence, investigating ideals and rigidity, proving main result for compact Lie skew braces.
result Compact connected simple Lie skew braces are either trivial or have simple underlying Lie groups.

Two-layer networks favor simple features, especially in complex datasets.

problem Simplicity bias in neural networks over-reliing on simple features.
method Characterization of two-layer neural networks with small weights and gradient flow.
result Features learned in middle training stages are more useful for out-of-distribution transfer.

Homotopy commutativity in quasitoric manifolds depends on polytope structure and characteristic matrix type.

problem Conditions for homotopy commutativity in quasitoric manifolds.
method Analyzing characteristic matrices and polytope structures.
result Homotopy commutativity is determined by specific polytope and matrix conditions.

Neural nets learn simple distributions first, then more complex ones.

problem Understanding how neural networks generalize from simple to complex functions.
method Stochastic gradient descent training, synthetic data, CIFAR10, ImageNet pre-training.
result Neural networks initially use lower-order statistics, then higher-order ones.

The paper proves eigenvalues are simple for specific operators on bundles.

problem Eigenvalue simplicity for connection Laplacian and GG-simplicity on bundles.
method Analyzes connections on vector bundles and principal bundles, proving eigenvalue simplicity for a residual set of connections.
result Eigenvalues of the connection Laplacian and Laplace-Beltrami operator are simple for specified conditions.