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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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219437656874 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for prod algorithm

PROD method improves high-dimensional regression by handling strong correlations.

problem Violation of Irrepresentable Condition in LASSO for high-dimensional data.
method PROD procedure based on orthogonal decomposition of design matrix.
result PROD enhances performance of high-dimensional penalized regression.

Let MiM_i and NiN_i be path-connected locally uniquely geodesic metric spaces that are not points and f:i=1mMii=1nNif:\prod_{i=1}^m M_i\to \prod_{i=1}^n N_i be an isometry where i=1nNi\prod_{i=1}^n N_i and i=1mMi\prod_{i=1}^m M_i are given the sup metric. Then m=nm=n and after reindexing MiM_i is isometric to NiN_i for all ii. Moreover $f…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (G) be a connected compact non-abelian Lie-group and (T) a maximal torus of (G). A torus manifold with (G)-action is defined to be a smooth connected closed oriented manifold of dimension (2\dim T) with an almost effective action of (G) such that (M^T\neq \emptyset). We show that if there is a torus manifold (M) wi…

2009-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This work aims to provide understandings on the remarkable success of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by theoretically analyzing their generalization performance and establishing optimization guarantees for gradient descent based training algorithms. Specifically, for a CNN model consisting of ll convolution…

2018-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let n1n\geq 1, and let ι_n ⁣:F_n(M)_1nMι\_{n}\colon\thinspace F\_{n}(M) \longrightarrow \prod\_{1}^{n} M be the natural inclusion of the nnth configuration space of MM in the nn-fold Cartesian product of MM with itself. In this paper, we study the map ι_nι\_{n}, its homotopy fibre I_nI\_{n}, and the induced homomorphisms $(ι\_{n})…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove existence of smooth hypersurface in hyperbolic space.

problem Existence of a smooth complete 3-convex hypersurface in hyperbolic space.
method Lagrange multiplier method to compute extreme value of concavity.
result Existence of a smooth complete 3-convex hypersurface satisfying curvature equation and asymptotic boundary.

The paper extends gap theorems for Bach-flat 4-manifolds.

problem Proving gap theorems for specific Bach-flat 4-manifolds.
method Iteration argument and convergence theory of Bach-flat metrics.
result Conformally invariant gap theorems for (CP2,gFS)(\mathbb{CP}^2, g_{FS}) and (S2imesS2,gprod)(\mathbb{S}^2 imes\mathbb{S}^2,g_{prod}).

We study online aggregation of the predictions of experts, and first show new second-order regret bounds in the standard setting, which are obtained via a version of the Prod algorithm (and also a version of the polynomially weighted average algorithm) with multiple learning rates. These bounds are in terms of excess l…

2014-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes the Hausdorff dimension of limit sets for self-joinings of hyperbolic groups.

problem Calculating the Hausdorff dimension of limit sets for self-joinings of hyperbolic groups.
method The paper generalizes a classical result by considering self-joinings of convex cocompact groups and proving new inequalities for the Hausdorff dimension of directional limit sets.
result For k3k \leq 3, the paper establishes bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of directional limit sets for self-joinings of convex cocompact groups.

We prove that a one-relator group GG is Kähler if and only if either GG is finite cyclic or GG is isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact orbifold Riemann surface of genus g>0g > 0 with at most one cone point of order nn: <a1b1...agbg(i=1g[aibi])n>.< a_1\, b_1\, \,...\, a_g\, b_g\, \mid\, (\prod_{i=1}^g [a_i\, b_i])^n>\, .

2012-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study hyperplanes in abelian groups and their signatures for manifold identification.

problem Identifying manifolds based on their homology groups and coordinate hyperplanes.
method Investigates isomorphisms preserving coordinate hyperplanes in products of cyclic groups.
result Recovering coordinate hyperplanes from their union and applying to manifold identification.

Local corner-factor conjecture for Neumann jump determinants supported by models.

problem Determining the determinant of Neumann jump operator on piecewise curves.
method Formulated conjecture, supported by three model calculations, and discussed connections.
result Support for the conjectural determinant formula \(\Det_{\angle}'\cN = \frac{\length(\partial P)}2 \prod_{j=1}^Nα_j^{-1/2}\).

THEOREM. For every prime pp and each n=2,3,...n=2, 3, ... \infty, there is an action of G=i=1(Z/pZ)G=\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}(Z/ pZ) on a two-dimensional compact metric space XX with nn-dimensional orbit space. This theorem was proved in [DW: A.N. Dranishnikov and J.E. West, Compact group actions that raise dimension to infinity, Topol…

2002-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves an infinite product identity on the Teichmüller space of a once-punctured torus.

problem An infinite product identity on the Teichmüller space of a once-punctured torus.
method Elementary proof by integrating around a chosen triple of geodesics in its Teichmüller orbit.
result Proves an identity involving lengths and traces of geodesics on the once-punctured torus.

Study counts and equidistributes tori in Kleinian group self-joinings.

problem Counting and equidistribution of tori in Kleinian group self-joinings.
method Analyzes dd-dimensional torus packings invariant under a self-joining of a Kleinian group.
result Equidistribution results for tori with small volume in a class of dd-dimensional torus packings.

A geometric obstruction, the so called "plastikstufe", for a contact structure to not being fillable has been found by K. Niederkruger. This generalizes somehow the concept of overtwisted structure to dimensions higher than 3. This paper elaborates on the theory showing a big number of closed contact manifolds with a "…

2006-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the large genus asymptotics for Masur-Veech volumes of arbitrary strata of Abelian differentials. Through a combinatorial analysis of an algorithm proposed in 2002 by Eskin-Okounkov to exactly evaluate these quantities, we show that the volume ν1(H1(m))ν_1 \big( \mathcal{H}_1 (m) \big) of a stratum i…

2018-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

V-learning tackles multiagent reinforcement learning by reducing sample complexity.

problem Curse of multiagents in multiagent reinforcement learning.
method V-learning is a fully decentralized algorithm that learns Nash, correlated, and coarse correlated equilibria.
result V-learning achieves sample complexity that scales with the maximum number of actions per agent, not the joint action space.

Unstable minimal surfaces in n-space link to hyperbolic products.

problem Characterizing unstable minimal surfaces in Rn\mathbb{R}^n and their product counterparts.
method Lifting to R\mathbb{R}-trees, deforming to hyperbolic products, and proving instability equivalence.
result Unstable minimal surfaces in Rn\mathbb{R}^n imply unstable surfaces in product hyperbolic spaces.

We prove that, if ΩRnΩ\subset \mathbb{R}^n is an open bounded starshaped domain of class C2C^2, the constancy over Ω\partial Ω of the function φ(y)=0λ(y)j=1n1[1tκj(y)]dt\varphi(y) = \int_0^{λ(y)} \prod_{j=1}^{n-1}[1-t κ_j(y)]\, dt implies that ΩΩ is a ball. Here kj(y)k_j(y) and λ(y)λ(y) denote respectively the principal curvatures and the cut v…

2012-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we analyze and classify the totally geodesic subspaces of finite volume quaternionic hyperbolic orbifolds and their generalizations, locally symmetric orbifolds arising from irreducible lattices in Lie groups of the form $(\mathbf{Sp}_{2n}(\mathbb{R}))^q \times \prod_{i=1}^r \mathbf{Sp}(p_i,n-p_i) \times …

2015-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define disentanglement in generative models and prove it's related to identifiable factors.

problem Understanding disentanglement in generative models like VAEs and GANs.
method Characterized disentanglement in smooth generative pushforward models using the SVD of the Jacobian.
result Disentanglement is identifiable under certain conditions on the generator, promoting separable factors.

We relate some terms on the boundary of the Newton polygon of the Alexander polynomial Δ(x,y)Δ(x,y) of a rational link to the number and length of monochromatic twist sites in a particular diagram that we call the standard form. Normalize Δ(x,y)Δ(x,y) so that no x1x^{-1} or y1y^{-1} terms appear, but x1Δ(x,y)x^{-1}Δ(x,y) and $y^{-1}…

2017-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize the class of exchangeable feature allocations assigning probability Vn,kl=1kWmlUnmlV_{n,k}\prod_{l=1}^{k}W_{m_{l}}U_{n-m_{l}} to a feature allocation of nn individuals, displaying kk features with counts (m1,,mk)(m_{1},\ldots,m_{k}) for these features. Each element of this class is parametrized by a countable matrix VV

2016-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Let A\mathcal{A} be a central hyperplane arrangement in Cn+1\mathbb{C}^{n+1} and Hi,i=1,2,...,dH_i,i=1,2,...,d be the defining equations of the hyperplanes of A\mathcal{A}. Let f=iHif=\prod_i H_i. There is a global Milnor fibration FCn+1AfC,F\hookrightarrow \mathbb{C}^{n+1} \setminus \mathcal{A} \xrightarrow{f} \mathbb{C}^*, where FF is ca…

2015-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies convexity of products of squared Euclidean distances.

problem Convexity of products of squared Euclidean distances.
method Proved a convexity principle and applied it to products of squared distances, computed Hessian-positive regions and exact convexity levels.
result Computed exact convexity and quasiconvexity truncation levels for the two-centre model.

The paper studies groups with specific actions on hyperbolic spaces and finds that subgroups are either amenable or contain a free group.

problem Characterizing subgroups of groups with specific actions on hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing groups with property (PPH) and (PPT) and their subgroups.
result Any finitely generated subgroup of a finitely generated group with property (PPH) either is amenable or contains \(F_2\).

The paper studies the topological properties of convex sets and their polar mappings.

problem Investigating the topological nature of polar mappings on convex sets.
method Proving homeomorphism and topological conjugacy between polar mappings and involution.
result Inclusion-reversing involutions on convex sets are topologically conjugate to polar mappings.

Random groups prove length constraints on product of conjugates.

problem Quantify products of conjugates in random groups.
method Sharp van Kampen diagram argument and boundary block-counting.
result Prove a sharp inequality for products of conjugates in random groups.

We study the least squares regression problem \begin{align*} \min_{Θ\in \mathcal{S}_{\odot D,R}} \|AΘ-b\|_2, \end{align*} where SD,R\mathcal{S}_{\odot D,R} is the set of ΘΘ for which Θ=r=1Rθ1(r)θD(r)Θ= \sum_{r=1}^{R} θ_1^{(r)} \circ \cdots \circ θ_D^{(r)} for vectors θd(r)Rpdθ_d^{(r)} \in \mathbb{R}^{p_d} for all r[R]r \in [R] and $d \in [D]…

2017-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies representations of braid groups via curves and finds conditions for their Zariski closure and arithmeticity.

problem Representations of braid groups via specific families of Riemann surfaces.
method Consider families of Riemann surfaces defined by plane curves and study their monodromy representations into symplectic groups.
result Criterions for the Zariski closure of the image of the representation to be maximal and for the image to be an arithmetic lattice.

The paper studies groups generated by two specific matrices and proves they are non-free for certain rational parameters.

problem Determining when a group generated by two specific matrices is not free for rational parameters.
method Robust computational criterion and mathematical proofs with computer assistance.
result The group is non-free for many rational parameters, with a specific exception.

Fox's trapezoidal conjecture for four-strand Turk's head knots is proven.

problem Proving log-concavity of the coefficient sequence of Dn(z)D_n(z) for four-strand Turk's head knots.
method Four-block smoothing theorem for products of reciprocal quartics.
result The coefficient sequence of Dn(z)D_n(z) is log-concave.