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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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135269404538 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for probability threshold robustness

Study proposes active learning method for estimating robust regions in uncertain function evaluations.

problem Estimating robust regions for uncertain function evaluations with unknown distributions.
method Distributionally robust level-set estimation (DRPTR) with active learning.
result The proposed method efficiently identifies reliable regions with theoretical guarantees.

Develops RES metrics for stable rare-event forecasting evaluation.

problem Challenges in evaluating forecasts of rare events.
method Rare-event-stable (RES) metrics designed to maintain stable thresholds under extreme rarity.
result RES metrics maintain stable thresholds, consistent model rankings, and near-complete prevalence invariance.

Deepfake detection is formulated as a hypothesis testing problem to classify an image as genuine or GAN-generated. A robust statistics view of GANs is considered to bound the error probability for various GAN implementations in terms of their performance. The bounds are further simplified using a Euclidean approximatio…

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes efficient AL algorithms for optimizing product performance under environmental variability.

problem Optimizing product performance under varying environmental conditions.
method Formulated as Bayesian Quadrature Optimization problems for probabilistic threshold robustness measure using Gaussian Process model.
result Proposed algorithms provide credible intervals for probabilistic threshold robustness measure and demonstrate efficiency in real-world applications.

New insights on robust learning under strong noise models.

problem Challenging label-noise models in robust learning.
method Extending statistical query framework to more general noise models and using evolutionary algorithms.
result First polynomial time algorithm for learning linear threshold functions with arbitrarily small excess error in presence of Tsybakov noise.

New algorithm detects communities near KS threshold with optimal rate, even in noisy conditions.

problem Community detection in symmetric stochastic block models with noisy data.
method Polynomial-time algorithm using Sum-of-Squares framework and robust majority voting.
result Achieves minimax-optimal misclassification rate near Kesten-Stigum threshold, even with node corruption.

This work analyzes CVaR under heavy-tailed data, providing generalization and robustness bounds.

problem Understanding CVaR's behavior under heavy-tailed data and rare high-impact losses.
method Learning-theoretic analysis of CVaR-based empirical risk minimization.
result Sharp, high-probability generalization and excess risk bounds under minimal moment assumptions.

This paper focuses on the problem of determining as large a region as possible where a function exceeds a given threshold with high probability. We assume that we only have access to a noise-corrupted version of the function and that function evaluations are costly. To select the next query point, we propose maximizing…

2018-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Method selects the best deep learner for time-series prediction using Bayesian networks.

problem Selecting the most effective deep learning model for time-series prediction.
method Bayesian network selects deep learners based on input variables and cluster training data.
result Threshold value determines which deep learners predict time-series data robustly.

We win EVA2025 by estimating extreme precipitation events using Peaks Over Thresholds and martingale testing.

problem Estimating the probability of extreme precipitation events with limited data.
method Modeling Peaks Over Thresholds with an exponential distribution and using martingale testing for evaluation.
result Our method outperforms other approaches in estimating extreme precipitation events.

Investigates probability of error in structured thresholding bandit problems.

problem Probability of misclassifying arms in structured thresholding bandit problems.
method Analyzes two shape constraints: monotonic increasing and concave sequences of arm means.
result Upper and lower bounds for the probability of error match up to constants in the problem dependent regime.

Robust learning mixtures of linear regressions improve robustness.

problem Improving robustness in learning mixtures of linear regressions.
method Connecting mixtures of linear regressions and mixtures of Gaussians with thresholding for a quasi-polynomial time algorithm.
result The algorithm has significantly better robustness than previous results.

Paper proposes robust methods for estimating optimal treatment rules with censored survival data.

problem Estimating optimal treatment rules for censored survival data.
method Developed two robust criteria and a sampling-based difference-of-convex algorithm for learning optimal treatment rules.
result Proposed methods show improved performance compared to existing methods in simulations and real data.

The fundamental group of the 22-dimensional Linial-Meshulam random simplicial complex Y2(n,p)Y_2(n,p) was first studied by Babson, Hoffman and Kahle. They proved that the threshold probability for simple connectivity of Y2(n,p)Y_2(n,p) is about pn1/2p\approx n^{-1/2}. In this paper, we show that this threshold probability is at mo…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New robust method for high-dimensional data analysis in imaging studies.

problem Analyzing high-dimensional data with complex dependence and outliers.
method Robust high-dimensional regression with coefficient thresholding and Huber loss.
result Statistical consistency and computational convergence under high-dimensional settings.

Paper analyzes robust matrix completion with efficient nonconvex method and leave-one-out analysis.

problem Robust matrix completion with sparse noise.
method Alternates between projected gradient step for low-rank and thresholding step for sparse noise.
result Achieves linear convergence for general thresholding functions.

New algorithm robust to probabilistic unbounded adversarial attacks in bandit problems.

problem Powerful adversaries that can catastrophically perturb the revealed reward in bandit problems.
method Proposes med-E-UCB and med-εε-greedy algorithms based on sample median for robustness.
result Achieves O(logT)\mathcal{O}(\log T) pseudo-regret under arbitrary and unbounded reward perturbation.

New algorithm detects communities even with corrupted data, reaching Kesten-Stigum threshold.

problem Robust community detection in stochastic block model with node corruptions.
method Polynomial-time algorithm using Grothendieck norm of principal submatrices.
result First algorithm to achieve weak recovery at Kesten-Stigum threshold with node corruptions.

Sampling is a fundamental problem in computer science and statistics. However, for a given task and stream, it is often not possible to choose good sampling probabilities in advance. We derive a general framework for adaptively changing the sampling probabilities via a collection of thresholds.In general, adaptive samp…

2017-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider estimating the edge-probability matrix of a network generated from a graphon model when the full network is not observed---only some overlapping subgraphs are. We extend the neighbourhood smoothing (NBS) algorithm of Zhang et al. (2017) to this missing-data set-up and show experimentally that, for a wide ra…

2019-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the information threshold in Bayesian decision-making.

problem Understanding the optimal amount of information for reliable classification.
method Defining the information threshold as the point of maximum curvature in the prior vs. posterior curve.
result At the information threshold, additional evidence does not significantly improve posterior probability.

Although many successful ensemble clustering approaches have been developed in recent years, there are still two limitations to most of the existing approaches. First, they mostly overlook the issue of uncertain links, which may mislead the overall consensus process. Second, they generally lack the ability to incorpora…

2016-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a framework and analysis of consistent binary classification for complex and non-decomposable performance metrics such as the F-measure and the Jaccard measure. The proposed framework is general, as it applies to both batch and online learning, and to both linear and non-linear models. Our work follows recen…

2016-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The stochastic block model is one of the oldest and most ubiquitous models for studying clustering and community detection. In an exciting sequence of developments, motivated by deep but non-rigorous ideas from statistical physics, Decelle et al. conjectured a sharp threshold for when community detection is possible in…

2015-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Square percolation determines threshold for group divergence in random graphs.

problem Threshold for quadratic divergence in random right-angled Coxeter groups.
method Square-graph analysis of random graphs to determine connectivity and divergence.
result Threshold probability for quadratic divergence is \( p_c(n) = \sqrt{\sqrt{6}-2}/\sqrt{n} \).

New algorithm robustly optimizes data streams with heavy-tailed or infinite variance samples.

problem Optimizing data streams with heavy-tailed or infinite variance samples.
method Gradient quantile clipping for SGD, leveraging Markov chain connections.
result Algorithm converges to a concentrated distribution with high probability bounds.

Threshold found for hyperbolicity in random Coxeter groups.

problem Determining the hyperbolicity threshold in random Coxeter groups.
method Analyzing random right-angled Coxeter groups via Erdős-Rényi graphs and combinatorial properties.
result Threshold p=1/np=1/\sqrt{n} for relative hyperbolicity in random Coxeter groups.

The binary symmetric stochastic block model deals with a random graph of nn vertices partitioned into two equal-sized clusters, such that each pair of vertices is connected independently with probability pp within clusters and qq across clusters. In the asymptotic regime of p=alogn/np=a \log n/n and q=blogn/nq=b \log n/n for fixe…

2014-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian method for estimating inputs leading to specific probability outputs.

problem Estimating inputs for specific probability outputs of uncertain functions.
method Bayesian strategy using Gaussian process modeling and SUR principle.
result Surpassed performance of existing methods through numerical experiments.

Study minimax rates for density estimation under Huber contamination and Besov IPM losses.

problem Minimax convergence rates of nonparametric density estimation under Huber contamination model with outliers.
method Re-scaled thresholding wavelet series estimator and GAN architectures.
result Achieves minimax optimal convergence rates under Besov IPM losses.

We provide high probability finite sample complexity guarantees for hidden non-parametric structure learning of tree-shaped graphical models, whose hidden and observable nodes are discrete random variables with either finite or countable alphabets. We study a fundamental quantity called the (noisy) information threshol…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm resists contamination in high-dimensional regression with optimal performance.

problem Adversarial and measurement errors in high-dimensional data.
method Adversarial Contamination-resistant Iterative Hard Thresholding (AC-IHT) algorithm.
result Achieves minimax near-optimal estimation and signal-adaptive support recovery.

Paper compares credit portfolio risks using robust Bernoulli mixture models.

problem Tackles risk bounds and comparison of credit portfolio losses.
method Uses Bernoulli mixture models with conditional independence and stochastic increasing defaults.
result Provides conditions for comparing conditional default probabilities and portfolio losses.

The paper develops methods to predict the probability of achieving a user goal in a task, ensuring the system alerts when the probability falls below a threshold.

problem Ensuring an autonomous system achieves the user's goal with calibrated probability estimates.
method Invertible conformal prediction using Probability-space Conformalized Quantile Regression (PCQR) to produce well-calibrated conditional prediction intervals.
result The method produces well-calibrated probabilities that the cumulative reward will fall within a user-specified target interval, with finite-sample guarantees.