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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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121241362482 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for probabilistic bounds

Guaranteed bounds for posterior inference in probabilistic programs.

problem Approximating the posterior distribution of probabilistic programs with provable correctness.
method Interval-based trace semantics, soundness and completeness proofs, weight-aware interval type system.
result Guaranteed bounds on the posterior distribution of probabilistic programs are computed and proven to be correct.

The resilience of low-degree Rademacher chaos is studied, providing probabilistic lower bounds.

problem Understanding how much a Rademacher chaos can withstand adversarial sign-flips without significant probability changes.
method Probabilistic lower-bound guarantees for the resilience of Rademacher chaos of arbitrary degree.
result Probabilistic lower-bound guarantees for the resilience of Rademacher chaos of arbitrary degree, especially meaningful for constant degree.

Unified framework for learning flexible probabilistic programs using DPP and PAC-Bayes bounds.

problem Learning and generalizing from complex probabilistic models.
method Unified DPP representation and PAC-Bayes bounds for stochastic programs.
result Improved performance and generalization prediction using flexible DPP model representations and learned complexity measures.

Unified framework for differentiable graph partitioning with probabilistic cuts.

problem Lack of general guarantees and principled gradients in prior probabilistic relaxations of graph cuts.
method Unified probabilistic framework covering a wide class of cuts, including Normalized Cut, with tight analytic upper bounds.
result Rigorous, numerically stable foundation for scalable, differentiable graph partitioning.

Estimates chirp signal frequencies using probabilistic models.

problem Estimating instantaneous frequencies of chirp signals when true forms are unknown.
method Non-linear Gaussian processes and stochastic filters/smothers for posterior estimation.
result The method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on synthetic and real-world datasets.

Paper develops probabilistic bounds for a stochastic gradient algorithm in non-convex problems.

problem Stochastic optimization in non-convex finite sum problems.
method Develops a new dimension-free Azuma-Hoeffding type bound for a martingale difference sequence.
result Empirical results show superior probabilistic performance of Prob-SARAH compared to other algorithms.

This paper improves DNN generalization by accurately estimating mutual information.

problem Intractability of estimating mutual information in DNNs.
method Introduces a probabilistic representation of DNNs to accurately estimate mutual information.
result Derives a tighter generalization bound than previous relaxations.

New bound on partition function proves Kähler-Einstein stability.

problem Proving Kähler-Einstein metrics on complex manifolds.
method Quantitative bound on partition function, connecting probabilistic and quantization approaches.
result Direct analytic proof of Kähler-Einstein stability for uniformly Gibbs stable manifolds.

We show that the log-likelihood of several probabilistic graphical models is Lipschitz continuous with respect to the lp-norm of the parameters. We discuss several implications of Lipschitz parametrization. We present an upper bound of the Kullback-Leibler divergence that allows understanding methods that penalize the …

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes the probabilistic structure of DDPMs and bounds their sampling error.

problem Understanding and controlling errors in discrete-time DDPMs.
method Structural analysis of score functions, Schrödinger's problem, and FBSDEs.
result Explicit upper bound for total variation distance between sampling and target distributions.

We consider log-supermodular models on binary variables, which are probabilistic models with negative log-densities which are submodular. These models provide probabilistic interpretations of common combinatorial optimization tasks such as image segmentation. In this paper, we focus primarily on parameter estimation in…

2016-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A new error bound improves safety in Bayesian optimization.

problem Ensuring safety in Bayesian optimization with probabilistic models.
method Introducing a novel error bound using Wiener kernel regression for Gaussian processes and noise.
result The new error bound provides larger safety regions than previous methods.

Deep learning improves probabilistic PPDE solution accuracy.

problem Approximating solutions to path-dependent PDEs with limited basis selection.
method Deep learning for conditional expectation estimation with error bounds.
result Deep learning yields more accurate PPDE solutions, especially in high dimensions.

Bayesian optimization tackles expensive discrete and mixed parameter spaces.

problem Optimizing expensive functions with discrete and mixed parameters.
method Probabilistic reparameterization to maximize expectation of AF over continuous parameters.
result Our approach provably converges to a maximizer of the AF and enjoys the same regret bounds as standard BO.

We present a general method for deriving collapsed variational inference algo- rithms for probabilistic models in the conjugate exponential family. Our method unifies many existing approaches to collapsed variational inference. Our collapsed variational inference leads to a new lower bound on the marginal likelihood. W…

2012-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper gives bounds for how long it takes for gossip protocols to spread information in networks.

problem Understanding the diffusion time in asynchronous gossip protocols.
method Provides non-asymptotic bounds for the number of messages needed for consensus in asynchronous gossip protocols.
result Explicit formula and approximation for the number of messages needed for consensus in different types of graphs.

We introduce a probabilistic robustness measure for Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs), defined as the probability that, given a test point, there exists a point within a bounded set such that the BNN prediction differs between the two. Such a measure can be used, for instance, to quantify the probability of the existence…

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies batch decompositions of random datasets with probabilistic similarity constraints.

problem Understanding how to optimally split large datasets into batches for better model learning.
method Assumes independent data points from a space, defines similarity, and uses probabilistic and martingale methods to find bounds on batch sizes.
result Demonstrates an inherent tradeoff between relaxing similarity constraints and batch size, and provides bounds for maximum similarity subsets.

Improved bounds for Monte Carlo Rademacher Averages using self-bounding functions.

problem Proving sharper concentration bounds for MCERA.
method Deriving new bounds through self-bounding functions and concentration of measure.
result Novel bounds depend on data-dependent quantities, improving over standard methods.

The paper studies sub and super-replication price bounds for contingent claims defined on general trajectory based market models. No prior probabilistic or topological assumptions are placed on the trajectory space, trading is assumed to take place at a finite number of occasions but not bounded in number nor necessari…

2015-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for information-theoretic bounds on learning algorithms.

problem Deriving generalization bounds for learning algorithms.
method Probabilistic decorrelation lemma, symmetrization, couplings, chaining, Young's inequality.
result New upper bounds on generalization error in expectation and high probability.

We consider a problem of stochastic online learning with general probabilistic graph feedback, where each directed edge in the feedback graph has probability pijp_{ij}. Two cases are covered. (a) The one-step case, where after playing arm ii the learner observes a sample reward feedback of arm jj with independent prob…

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A new diffusion model tackles brightness issues with a probabilistic approach.

problem Brightness-related limitations in diffusion models.
method Introduces a novel diffusion model with a probabilistic framework, modifying both forward and reverse diffusion processes.
result The model mitigates brightness-related limitations and improves performance in high-dimensional settings.

High-quality image synthesis with diffusion models, achieving state-of-the-art FID score.

problem Generating high-quality images from latent variables.
method Training diffusion probabilistic models with a weighted variational bound, inspired by denoising score matching and Langevin dynamics.
result State-of-the-art FID score of 3.17 on CIFAR10 dataset.

Active learning algorithms propose which unlabeled objects should be queried for their labels to improve a predictive model the most. We study active learners that minimize generalization bounds and uncover relationships between these bounds that lead to an improved approach to active learning. In particular we show th…

2017-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces DMPMs for efficient discrete data generation with sharp convergence bounds.

problem Efficient generation of discrete data with theoretical guarantees.
method Discrete Markov Probabilistic Models (DMPMs) operating in bit space with time-reversal process.
result Sharp convergence bounds established under minimal assumptions, competitive performance in discrete data generation.

New probabilistic invariants bound classical topological complexity and category.

problem Bounding classical topological complexity and category.
method Developed probabilistic variants of one-category and diagonal topological complexity.
result Identified new invariants with distributional category and complexity on Eilenberg-Mac Lane spaces.

Paper analyzes GCNN sensitivity to probabilistic graph perturbations.

problem Investigating how GCNNs handle probabilistic graph errors.
method Establishes error bounds and linear relationships between GSO perturbations and GCNN outputs.
result GCNNs maintain stability under graph edge perturbations if GSO errors are bounded.

Statistical model checking for PCTL on MDPs using reinforcement learning.

problem Model checking PCTL specifications on MDPs with statistical methods.
method Reinforcement learning for policy search, statistical model checking with UCB-based Q-learning.
result Provably guaranteed statistical model checking method for PCTL specifications on MDPs.

Efficient RL in PRMs with improved regret bound.

problem Reinforcement learning in probabilistic reward machines with non-Markovian rewards.
method Design of an algorithm with a new regret bound of O~(HOAT+H2O2A3/2+HT)\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{HOAT} + H^2O^2A^{3/2} + H\sqrt{T}).
result Improved regret bound over existing methods, matching lower bound up to a logarithmic factor.

New algorithm for contextual combinatorial bandits with probabilistic arm triggering.

problem Optimizing decisions in dynamic environments with probabilistic arm availability.
method C^2-UCB-T and VAC^2-UCB algorithms with TPM and VM conditions.
result Achieved improved regret bounds for contextual combinatorial bandits.

New bounds on AE success probability in GP models.

problem Limiting the success of adversarial examples in probabilistic models.
method Investigated upper bounds on AE success probability using Gaussian Processes.
result Proved a new upper bound of AE success probability dependent on perturbation norm, kernel function, and training dataset distance.

Improved bounds for proximal gradient algorithms with computational errors.

problem Analyzing convergence of proximal gradient algorithms with inaccuracies.
method Deriving new tighter deterministic and probabilistic bounds for convex composite problems.
result Probabilistic bounds are more robust and accurate for algorithm verification and performance guarantees.

We present a probabilistic viewpoint to multiple kernel learning unifying well-known regularised risk approaches and recent advances in approximate Bayesian inference relaxations. The framework proposes a general objective function suitable for regression, robust regression and classification that is lower bound of the…

2011-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an active learning setting where the algorithm has access to a large pool of unlabeled data and a small pool of labeled data. In each iteration, the algorithm chooses few unlabeled data points and obtains their labels from an oracle. In this paper, we consider a probabilistic querying procedure to choose th…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study two-layer belief networks of binary random variables in which the conditional probabilities Pr[childlparents] depend monotonically on weighted sums of the parents. In large networks where exact probabilistic inference is intractable, we show how to compute upper and lower bounds on many probabilities of intere…

2013-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes pruning masks for neural networks using probabilistic fine-tuning and PAC-Bayes bounds.

problem Improving neural network performance through adaptive pruning of weights.
method Optimizes stochastic pruning masks by minimizing expected loss, considering data-adaptive regularization and feature alignment.
result Probabilistic fine-tuning leads to improved test error over baseline methods in neural networks.