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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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67133200266 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for private variables

Discond-VAE separates continuous and discrete factors in data.

problem Separating shared and class-specific variations in real-world data.
method Introduces private and public latent variables to represent continuous and discrete factors, respectively.
result Discond-VAE successfully disentangles class-dependent continuous factors from discrete factors.

Novel privatization framework for high-dimensional variable selection with differential privacy.

problem High-dimensional controlled variable selection with rigorous FDR control under differential privacy constraints.
method Gaussian Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transformation for privatizing the knockoff matrix.
result The proposed private variable selection procedure maintains statistical power even under strict privacy budgets.

It is challenging for stochastic optimizations to handle large-scale sensitive data safely. Recently, Duchi et al. proposed private sampling strategy to solve privacy leakage in stochastic optimizations. However, this strategy leads to robustness degeneration, since this strategy is equal to the noise injection on each…

2018-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

SPLICE method disentangles shared and private latent variables from multi-view data.

problem Lack of methods to characterize nonlinear relationships and preserve geometric information in multi-view data.
method Neural network-based approach to infer disentangled, interpretable representations of shared and private latent variables.
result SPLICE yields more interpretable representations by preserving geometry and is more robust to incorrect latent dimensionality.

Develops a high-dimensional differentially-private EM algorithm with near-optimal statistical guarantees.

problem Designing differentially-private EM algorithms for high-dimensional latent variable models.
method Noisy iterative hard-thresholding, statistical guarantees, near-optimal convergence rates.
result Near-optimal statistical guarantees and minimax rate optimality in high-dimensional settings.

New methods for private statistical inference under local differential privacy.

problem Private statistical inference for population means with bounded observations.
method Nonparametric, nonasymptotic statistical inference using a generalized randomized response mechanism.
result Private confidence intervals and sequences for population means under LDP constraints.

Study differentially private methods for learning Hawkes processes.

problem Lack of thorough analysis on sample complexity for learning Hawkes processes parameters and releasing differentially private versions.
method Developed non-private and differentially private estimators for Hawkes processes parameters.
result Obtained sample complexity results for both private and non-private settings.

New algorithm learns optimal policies in strategic MDPs with private types.

problem Optimal policy learning in strategic MDPs with private types and information asymmetry.
method PLAN algorithm using instrumental variable regression and pessimism principle.
result PLAN achieves near-optimal policy with 1/K1 / \sqrt{K} optimality.

We tackle the problem of estimating a location parameter with differential privacy guarantees and sub-Gaussian deviations. Recent work in statistics has focused on the study of estimators that achieve sub-Gaussian type deviations even for heavy tailed data. We revisit some of these estimators through the lens of differ…

2019-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved locally private sparse estimation with multiple samples per user.

problem Challenges in high-dimensional locally private sparse estimation.
method Proposes a framework for user-level locally private sparse linear regression with multiple samples per user.
result Eliminates the dependency of dimensionality on error bounds, achieving tighter error bounds.

Study assesses the impact of Basel III reforms on Bangladeshi banks.

problem Impact of Basel III liquidity and capital requirements on Bangladeshi banks.
method Panel data analysis with fixed effects, including macroeconomic variables.
result Higher capital and liquidity requirements negatively affect banks' profitability but positively impact interest rates and private sector lending.

PACE-GGM uses Gaussian mechanism for private covariance estimation.

problem Private estimation of covariance matrices in high dimensions.
method Data-adaptive selection of entries, Gaussian mechanism, maximum-entropy reconstruction.
result Consistent improvements in estimation error compared to Gaussian mechanism and baselines.

Paper proposes a differentially private test for joint dependence among random vectors.

problem Detecting joint dependence among sensitive data while maintaining privacy.
method Differentially private permutation methodology for dHSIC test.
result Proposed test attains minimax optimal power across privacy regimes.

Differentially-private FNAS protects privacy while collaboratively searching for neural architectures.

problem Collaborative neural architecture search with privacy concerns.
method Federated Neural Architecture Search (FNAS) with differential privacy (DP-FNAS).
result DP-FNAS can search for highly-performant neural architectures while protecting individual parties' privacy.

We provide a differentially private algorithm for hypothesis selection. Given samples from an unknown probability distribution PP and a set of mm probability distributions H\mathcal{H}, the goal is to output, in a ε\varepsilon-differentially private manner, a distribution from H\mathcal{H} whose total variation di…

2019-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms achieve optimal DP convex optimization with linear time and gradient computations.

problem Private stochastic convex optimization with optimal excess loss.
method Two new techniques: variable batch sizes and localization with stable optimization.
result Achieves optimal bound on excess loss with O(min{n,n2/d})O(\min\{n, n^2/d\}) gradient computations.

PrAda-GAN improves synthetic data generation under differential privacy.

problem Generating synthetic data under differential privacy with marginal-based methods.
method Sequential generator architecture integrating GAN and marginal-based approaches, with adaptive regularization of Bayes network structure.
result PrAda-GAN outperforms existing methods in privacy-utility trade-off on synthetic and real-world datasets.

The iterative nature of the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm presents a challenge for privacy-preserving estimation, as each iteration increases the amount of noise needed. We propose a practical private EM algorithm that overcomes this challenge using two innovations: (1) a novel moment perturbation formulation…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Statistical methods protecting sensitive information or the identity of the data owner have become critical to ensure privacy of individuals as well as of organizations. This paper investigates anonymization methods based on representation learning and deep neural networks, and motivated by novel information theoretica…

2018-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

DPNR preserves privacy of text representations using differential privacy.

problem Privacy leakage in deep learning text representations.
method DPNR uses Differential Privacy to provide formal privacy guarantees and dropout masking for enhanced privacy.
result DPNR reduces privacy leakage without significantly sacrificing main task performance.

Study human-machine interaction with private info using offline RL.

problem Confounding bias and distributional mismatch in offline RL for human-guided interaction.
method Developed a novel identification result and OPE method to address confounding bias, and used pessimism to tackle distributional mismatch.
result Policy pair converges to optimal one at satisfactory rate under mild assumptions.

Causal inference deals with identifying which random variables "cause" or control other random variables. Recent advances on the topic of causal inference based on tools from statistical estimation and machine learning have resulted in practical algorithms for causal inference. Causal inference has the potential to hav…

2015-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Hypothesis testing is one of the most common types of data analysis and forms the backbone of scientific research in many disciplines. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) in particular is used to detect dependence between a categorical and a numerical variable. Here we show how one can carry out this hypothesis test under the…

2019-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops models to forecast private equity fund cash flows.

problem Limited literature on illiquid alternative asset cash flow forecasting.
method Develops benchmark model and two novel approaches (direct vs. indirect) using LSTM/GRU models and macroeconomic indicators.
result Direct model performs better and aligns with actual cash flows, but indirect model's performance is less clear.

Private mean estimation with multiple samples requires a certain number of people to maintain privacy.

problem Private mean estimation with person-level differential privacy for multiple samples.
method The approach involves estimating the mean up to a distance α in ℓ_2-norm under ε-differential privacy, using algorithms based on the clip-and-noise framework and new analyses.
result The necessary and sufficient number of people to estimate the mean up to distance α in ℓ_2-norm is given by a specific formula.

Private method measures nonlinear correlations between data hosted across two entities.

problem Measuring nonlinear correlations between sensitive data hosted across multiple parties while preserving privacy.
method Differentially private estimator of distance correlation.
result First private estimator of nonlinear correlations in a multi-party setup.

Improved linear regression with privacy and robustness guarantees.

problem Private and robust linear regression with adversarial corruption.
method Differentially private stochastic gradient descent with full-batch gradient descent and adaptive clipping.
result Near optimal sample complexity for both private and robust linear regression.

Near-optimal private tests for simple and MLR hypotheses developed under Gaussian differential privacy.

problem Developing private tests for simple and MLR hypotheses under Gaussian differential privacy.
method A private mean estimator with data-driven clamping bounds, constructing private test statistics.
result Private tests achieve the same asymptotic relative efficiency as non-private most powerful tests.

Public pretraining improves private model training even in extreme distribution shift scenarios.

problem Improving private model training accuracy in settings with large distribution shift.
method Empirical evaluation and theoretical explanation of public representations improving private training accuracy.
result Public representations can improve private training accuracy by up to 67% over private training from scratch in settings with large distribution shift.

Private learning of Gaussian Mixture Models without boundedness assumptions.

problem Private estimation of parameters of Gaussian Mixture Models with unbounded components.
method Reduction to non-private problem, blackbox privatization, Moitra and Valiant's algorithm.
result First sample complexity upper bound and polynomial time algorithm for privately learning GMMs.