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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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96192288384 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for private observability

New methods for private statistical inference under local differential privacy.

problem Private statistical inference for population means with bounded observations.
method Nonparametric, nonasymptotic statistical inference using a generalized randomized response mechanism.
result Private confidence intervals and sequences for population means under LDP constraints.

Private anchors affect how information is communicated and can improve or distort transmission.

problem How private anchors influence strategic communication and information transmission.
method Analyzed a sender-receiver game with costly reports and privately observed anchors.
result Small positive reporting costs can lead to full revelation, even with zero costs.

We consider a network of agents that aim to learn some unknown state of the world using private observations and exchange of beliefs. At each time, agents observe private signals generated based on the true unknown state. Each agent might not be able to distinguish the true state based only on her private observations.…

2015-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a computationally tractable differentially private mean estimator called the balloon mean.

problem Robust mean estimation in the presence of outliers and heavy-tailed distributions.
method Iterative clipping procedure over Mahalanobis balls.
result Balloon mean is robust to outliers and outperforms existing estimators in contaminated settings.

Private learning can perform well in high dimensions, contrary to known results.

problem When does differentially private learning not suffer in high dimensions?
method Introduced a condition called restricted Lipschitz continuity to derive improved bounds for excess empirical and population risks.
result Gradients in private fine-tuning of large models are mostly controlled by a few principal components, similar to conditions for convex settings.

Data is continuously generated by modern data sources, and a recent challenge in machine learning has been to develop techniques that perform well in an incremental (streaming) setting. In this paper, we investigate the problem of private machine learning, where as common in practice, the data is not given at once, but…

2017-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study evaluates early-stage cybersecurity firms' performance using Crunchbase data.

problem Assessing performance of early-stage cybersecurity startups.
method Empirical analysis of 19 cybersecurity sectors using Crunchbase data.
result Significant variations in capital raised and post-money valuations across cybersecurity sectors.

Develops privacy-preserving methods for longitudinal linear regression.

problem Protecting individual information in longitudinal data with privacy-preserving statistics.
method Proposes a user-level private regression estimator and a privatized covariance estimator for longitudinal linear regression under user-level differential privacy.
result Establishes theoretical guarantees for practical user-level differential privacy estimation and inference in longitudinal linear regression.

AdaDPSyn generates synthetic examples to protect private data in ICL.

problem Protecting private data in in-context learning with large language models.
method Data-adaptive differentially private algorithm that dynamically adjusts noise level based on data properties.
result AdaDPSyn outperforms existing methods in preserving high ICL accuracy while maintaining differential privacy.

Paper addresses privacy and robustness in stochastic linear bandits.

problem Stochastic linear bandits with differential privacy and adversarial robustness.
method Logarithmic batch queries, arm elimination algorithm, two privacy models.
result First algorithms providing differential privacy and adversarial robustness.

Differentially private synthetic control estimates treatment effects while protecting privacy.

problem Estimating treatment effects on sensitive data without revealing individual information.
method Combines non-private synthetic control and differentially private empirical risk minimization.
result Private synthetic control produces accurate predictions with minimal privacy cost.

Study on markets with insiders receiving private signals affecting asset prices and information flow.

problem Understanding markets with heterogeneous information flows and private signals.
method Proves existence of a partial communication equilibrium with jumps in information and prices.
result The public information flow and asset prices jump at each private signal time, creating incomplete markets between jumps.

This work investigates the case of a network of agents that attempt to learn some unknown state of the world amongst the finitely many possibilities. At each time step, agents all receive random, independently distributed private signals whose distributions are dependent on the unknown state of the world. However, it m…

2016-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses relaxation techniques to find optimal brokerage fees with private signals.

problem Finding optimal brokerage fees for clients with private trading signals.
method Relaxation techniques to establish contract existence in asymmetric information settings.
result Existence of optimal brokerage fees established in a market model with private signals.

Bayesian optimization is a powerful tool for fine-tuning the hyper-parameters of a wide variety of machine learning models. The success of machine learning has led practitioners in diverse real-world settings to learn classifiers for practical problems. As machine learning becomes commonplace, Bayesian optimization bec…

2015-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Differentially private method for estimating individualized treatment rules.

problem Estimating individualized treatment rules while preserving privacy.
method Differentially private two-stage empirical risk minimization (DP-2ERM).
result Improved privacy-utility trade-off demonstrated through simulations and applications.

Paper develops methods for fair insurance pricing without direct access to sensitive attributes.

problem Fairness in insurance pricing with restricted access to sensitive attributes.
method Develops statistical methods for estimating discrimination-free premiums using privatized sensitive attributes.
result The proposed methods enable fair insurance pricing while respecting privacy and regulatory constraints.

This study examines whether tokenized assets improve liquidity and finds significant differences across categories.

problem Improving liquidity for real-world assets through tokenization.
method Examined tokenized real-world assets using Ethereum-based data, measuring liquidity through turnover, active addresses, and active-month indicator.
result Gold-backed tokens show more persistent on-chain activity than Treasury and private-credit-related products, but asset value alone does not reliably predict liquidity.

New method disentangles shared and private latent factors in multimodal data.

problem Challenges in disentangling shared and private latent factors in multimodal data.
method Proposes a modification to existing multimodal Variational Autoencoders (MMVAE) to better handle modality-specific variation.
result Demonstrates improved robustness of modified MMVAE to modality-specific variation.

New algorithm learns optimal policies in strategic MDPs with private types.

problem Optimal policy learning in strategic MDPs with private types and information asymmetry.
method PLAN algorithm using instrumental variable regression and pessimism principle.
result PLAN achieves near-optimal policy with 1/K1 / \sqrt{K} optimality.

Multi-modal data collections, such as corpora of paired images and text snippets, require analysis methods beyond single-view component and topic models. For continuous observations the current dominant approach is based on extensions of canonical correlation analysis, factorizing the variation into components shared b…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves a game between brokers and informed traders using stochastic differential equations.

problem Optimizing wealth in a game between brokers and informed traders with private signals.
method Closed-form solutions to a mean-field game using forward-backward SDEs.
result Optimal trading strategies for both brokers and informed traders are found.

A network of agents attempt to learn some unknown state of the world drawn by nature from a finite set. Agents observe private signals conditioned on the true state, and form beliefs about the unknown state accordingly. Each agent may face an identification problem in the sense that she cannot distinguish the truth in …

2015-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

SOTERIA optimizes neural networks for secure inference with minimal overhead.

problem Protecting user privacy in ML-as-a-service models with low overhead.
method Neural architecture search with dual objectives of accuracy and cryptographic efficiency.
result SOTERIA constructs efficient models for secure inference.

Link prediction (LP) algorithms propose to each node a ranked list of nodes that are currently non-neighbors, as the most likely candidates for future linkage. Owing to increasing concerns about privacy, users (nodes) may prefer to keep some of their connections protected or private. Motivated by this observation, our …

2019-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Private method measures nonlinear correlations between data hosted across two entities.

problem Measuring nonlinear correlations between sensitive data hosted across multiple parties while preserving privacy.
method Differentially private estimator of distance correlation.
result First private estimator of nonlinear correlations in a multi-party setup.

In this paper we develop the first algorithms for online submodular minimization that preserve differential privacy under full information feedback and bandit feedback. A sequence of TT submodular functions over a collection of nn elements arrive online, and at each timestep the algorithm must choose a subset of $[n]…

2018-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Contextual bandit algorithms~(CBAs) often rely on personal data to provide recommendations. Centralized CBA agents utilize potentially sensitive data from recent interactions to provide personalization to end-users. Keeping the sensitive data locally, by running a local agent on the user's device, protects the user's p…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm learns optimal coordination for strategic agents in uncertain settings.

problem Optimizing rewards for strategic agents with private types and actions.
method Combines delaying mechanism, reward angle estimation, and LinUCB algorithm.
result Near optimal regret bound of O~(T)\tilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) for learning optimal policy.

This paper addresses privacy in federated learning with wireless clients and base stations.

problem Privacy of clients' data in federated learning with hierarchical wireless architecture.
method Derives communication cost limits and introduces private aggregation schemes tailored for hierarchical wireless systems.
result Private aggregation schemes reduce communication costs by multiplicative factors compared to information-theoretic limits.