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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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14274154 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for principal symbols

We study geometric first order differential operators on quaternionic Kähler manifolds. Their principal symbols are related to the enveloping algebra and Casimir elements for $\Sp(1)\Sp(n)$. This observation leads to anti-symmetry of the principal symbols and Bochner-Weitzenböck formulas for operators. As an applicatio…

2004-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers extend pseudodifferential calculus on filtered manifolds using fixed point algebras.

problem Defining operators with varying orders on filtered manifolds.
method Using generalized fixed point algebras and nilpotent Lie groups, they construct a new calculus.
result They establish a new calculus that reflects the behavior of differential operators on filtered manifolds.

Study recovers C*-algebra from fields of Toeplitz algebras on specific groups.

problem Recovering C*-algebra from fields of Toeplitz algebras on specific groups.
method Using continuous fields of Toeplitz algebras and a crossed product.
result Algebra of principal symbols can be recovered from fields of Toeplitz algebras.

We consider differential operators between sections of arbitrary powers of the determinant line bundle over a contact manifold. We extend the standard notions of the Heisenberg calculus: noncommutative symbolic calculus, the principal symbol, and the contact order to such differential operators. Our first main result i…

2012-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A new approach to symbol calculus on filtered manifolds using CC^{*}-algebras.

problem Symbol calculus on filtered manifolds with local isomorphism to stratified Lie groups.
method Establishing a surjective *-homomorphism between a CC^{*}-algebra bundle and the algebra of bounded continuous sections.
result Existence of a surjective *-homomorphism sym_M: Π_M → C_b(E_hom) with specific kernel properties.

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact 3-dimensional manifold without boundary. The principal symbol of our operator is assumed to be trace-free. We study the spectral function which is the sum of squar…

2012-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends elliptic operator regularity to maximally hypoelliptic operators.

problem Maximally hypoelliptic differential operators and their regularity.
method Define a principal symbol for arbitrary differential operators involving vector fields and their commutators.
result Proves the invertibility of the principal symbol is equivalent to maximally hypoellipticity, answering a conjecture.

Global propagator for massless Dirac operator defined and analyzed.

problem Analyzing the massless Dirac operator on 3-manifolds.
method Constructing propagator as sum of oscillatory integrals, providing global definitions and small time expansions.
result Explicit calculation of propagators' symbols and coefficients in eigenvalue counting functions.

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order pseudodifferential operator acting on columns of m complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact n-dimensional manifold without boundary. The eigenvalues of the principal symbol are assumed to be simple but no assumptions are made on their sign, so the operator …

2012-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Discover equations of motion from distorted video frames.

problem Learning equations of motion from unlabeled, distorted video.
method Train an autoencoder to map frames into latent space, then use symbolic regression to find differential equations.
result The method can discover motion equations even when video is distorted.

Innovative advances validate a conjecture on maximal hypoellipticity in sub-Riemannian geometry.

problem Characterizing maximal hypoellipticity in sub-Riemannian geometry.
method Generalization of Connes tangent groupoid, pseudodifferential calculus, and invertibility of principal symbol.
result Validation of Helffer and Nourrigat's conjecture on maximal hypoellipticity.

We extend to orbifolds classical results on quantum ergodicity due to Shnirelman, Colin de Verdière and Zelditch, proving that, for any positive, first-order self-adjoint elliptic pseudodifferential operator P on a compact orbifold X with positive principal symbol p, ergodicity of the Hamiltonian flow of p implies quan…

2012-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Each sub-Riemannian geometry with bracket generating distribution enjoys a background structure determined by the distribution itself. At the same time, those geometries with constant sub-Riemannian symbols determine a unique Cartan connection leading to their principal invariants. We provide cohomological description …

2017-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalise the Atiyah-Segal-Singer fixed point theorem to noncompact manifolds. Using KKKK-theory, we extend the equivariant index to the noncompact setting, and obtain a fixed point formula for it. The fixed point formula is the explicit cohomological expression from Atiyah-Segal-Singer's result. In the noncompact …

2015-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the index of an elliptic Fourier integral operator associated to a contact diffeomorphism φφ of cosphere bundles of two Riemannian manifolds X and Y is given by BXA^(TX)expθBYA^(TY)expθ\int_{B^*X}\hat{A}(T^*X)\expθ - \int_{B^*Y}\hat{A}(T^*Y)\expθ. Here BB^* stands for the unit coball bundle and θθ is a certain characteristic…

2000-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Clarifies a trace for Heisenberg operators on contact manifolds.

problem Calculating the index of Heisenberg elliptic operators on contact manifolds.
method Introduced a new trace on Heisenberg pseudodifferential operators and constructed a cocycle in periodic cyclic cohomology.
result Simplified the construction of the trace on Heisenberg pseudodifferential operators.

We give a proof of the cobordism invariance of the index of elliptic pseudodifferential operators on sigma-compact manifolds, where, in the non-compact case, the operators are assumed to be multiplication outside a compact set. We show that, if the principal symbol class of such an elliptic operator on the boundary of …

2004-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new method of computing cohomology groups of spaces of knots in Rn\R^n, n3n \ge 3, based on the topology of configuration spaces and two-connected graphs, and calculate all such classes of order 3.\le 3. As a byproduct we define the higher indices, which invariants of knots in R3\R^3 define at arbitrary si…

1997-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order differential operator L acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact 3-dimensional manifold without boundary. The principal symbol of the operator L is assumed to be trace-free and the subprincipal symbol is assumed to be zero. Gi…

2014-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically represents path integral reduction Jacobian for interacting systems.

problem Quantizing a model mechanical system with dependent coordinates.
method Geometric representation using scalar curvature and Christoffel symbols in a nonholonomic basis.
result Found a geometric representation for the path integral reduction Jacobian.

Characterizes Fredholm conditions for group-invariant pseudodifferential operators.

problem Understanding Fredholm conditions for operators on quotient spaces.
method Study of symbol CC^*-algebra and topology of primitive ideal spectrum.
result Explicit characterization of Fredholm operators in terms of principal symbol and group action.

Researchers study spectral asymmetry using pseudodifferential projections on the massless Dirac operator.

problem Understanding spectral asymmetry for the massless Dirac operator.
method Constructing a negative order pseudodifferential asymmetry operator from spectral projections.
result Computed the principal symbol of the asymmetry operator, accounting for gauge invariance.

We describe dimensionally constrained symbolic regression which has been developed for mass measurement in certain classes of events in high-energy physics (HEP). With symbolic regression, we can derive equations that are well known in HEP. However, in problems with large number of variables, we find that by constraini…

2011-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper closes neural-symbolic learning loop with grammar model and back-search algorithm.

problem Slow convergence in neural-symbolic learning due to error propagation issues.
method Introduces grammar model as symbolic prior and back-search algorithm for efficient error propagation.
result Significantly outperforms RL methods in performance, converging speed, and data efficiency.

For an arbitrary Riemannian manifold XX and Hermitian vector bundles EE and FF over XX we define the notion of the normal symbol of a pseudodifferential operator PP from EE to FF. The normal symbol of PP is a certain smooth function from the cotangent bundle TXT^*X to the homomorphism bundle Hom(E,F)Hom (E,F) and dep…

1996-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Based on the ideas of Optimal Control, we introduce the new basic characteristic of a bracket generating distribution, the Jacobi symbol. In contrast to the classical Tanaka symbol, the set of Jacobi symbols is discrete and classifiable. We give an explicit and unified algebraic procedure for the construction of the ca…

2016-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A proof that hyperbolic plane cannot be immersed in Euclidean 3-space.

problem Proving the impossibility of isometrically immersing the hyperbolic plane in Euclidean 3-space.
method Applying ideas from undergraduate mathematics, including moving frames and connection forms, to simplify the proof.
result A key transition from principal directions to asymptotic directions simplifies the proof and yields a coordinate system.