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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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10192938 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for principal binets

Principal binets generalize curvature line surfaces to square lattices and are a discrete integrable system.

problem Discretizing curvature line surfaces on square lattices.
method Showed principal binets as a multi-dimensional consistent system.
result Principal binets generalize to higher-dimensional square lattices and are integrable.

For every Finsler metric FF we associate a Riemannian metric gFg_F (called the Binet-Legendre metric). The transformation FgFF \mapsto g_F is C0C^0-stable and has good smoothness properties, in contrast to previous constructions. The Riemannian metric gFg_F also behaves nicely under conformal or bilipshitz deformation …

2011-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a version of Myers-Steenrod's theorem for Finsler manifolds under minimal regularity hypothesis. In particular we show that an isometry between Ck,αC^{k,α}-smooth (or partially smooth) Finsler metrics, with k+α>0k+α>0, kN{0}k\in \mathbb{N} \cup \{0\}, and 0α10 \leq α\leq 1 is necessary a diffeomorphism of class $C^{k+1…

2016-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete analogues of ellipsoids with preserved circular cross sections.

problem Constructing discrete analogues of ellipsoids with preserved geometric properties.
method A novel discretization procedure to create discrete analogues of ellipsoids composed of planar quadrilaterals.
result Discrete analogues of ellipsoids have preserved circular cross sections and can be deformed.

Study of semi-principal bundles using group actions and wreath products.

problem Understanding bundles with fibers as free GG-spaces.
method Defining semi-principal bundles, bases, and frame bundles; using wreath products and functors.
result Semi-principal bundles can be retracted to principal bundles, preserving parallel transport.

The paper classifies and determines properties of specific hypersurfaces in complex hyperbolic quadrics.

problem Analyzing Hopf hypersurfaces with constant principal curvatures in complex hyperbolic quadrics.
method Classification and determination of principal curvatures for hypersurfaces with different numbers of distinct curvatures.
result Classification and determination of principal curvatures for Hopf hypersurfaces with up to four distinct values.

Study estimates heterogeneous principal causal effects with binary treatments and intermediate variables.

problem Estimating subgroup effects within strata defined by potential values of an intermediate variable.
method Proposes a framework for estimating and forming confidence intervals for heterogeneous principal causal effects under principal ignorability assumption. Develops several estimators with varying robustness properties.
result Established large-sample theory and analyzed bias contributions of each approach.

Study on discrete surfaces with constant principal curvature for nanocarbon applications.

problem Understanding discrete geometry properties of nanocarbon materials.
method Developed discrete surface theory on 3-ary oriented trees, defined discrete principal directions, constructed examples of discrete CPC surfaces.
result Construction of discrete constant principal curvature surfaces, including discrete CPC tori.

The paper introduces a method for detecting principal communities and embedding vertices.

problem Detecting and embedding vertices in graphs with community structure.
method Principal graph encoder embedding method that detects principal communities and produces vertex embeddings.
result The method successfully detects principal communities and produces accurate vertex embeddings.

We enumerate all the principal congruence link complements in S3S^3, there by answering a question of W. Thurston. Related articles: "Technical Report: All Principal Congruence Link Groups" (arXiv:1902.04722), "All Known Principal Congruence Links" (arXiv:1902.04426).

2018-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A study on how a principal can incentivize an agent to make better decisions in a repeated game.

problem Optimizing a principal's utility in a misaligned principal-agent bandit game.
method Developed nearly optimal learning algorithms for the principal's regret in multi-armed and linear contextual settings.
result The principal can iteratively learn an incentive policy to maximize her total utility.

The paper introduces a method for interpretable principal component analysis of high-dimensional time series.

problem Inconsistent and difficult-to-interpret principal component estimates in high-dimensional regimes.
method Localized sparse principal component analysis of spectral density matrices in frequency domain.
result Efficient algorithm for sparse-localized estimates of principal subspaces.

The paper solves the Integration Problem for principal connections.

problem Describing discrete connections associated with a principal connection.
method Using the Lie or derivative functor to induce connections on the principal bundle.
result For flat principal connections, the Integration Problem has a unique solution among flat discrete connections.

Principal component regression (PCR) is a two-stage procedure that selects some principal components and then constructs a regression model regarding them as new explanatory variables. Note that the principal components are obtained from only explanatory variables and not considered with the response variable. To addre…

2014-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New simulations advise caution in choosing principal components for multivariate functional data.

problem Inaccurate selection of principal components in multivariate functional data.
method Extensive simulations investigating the reliability of percentage of variance explained thresholds.
result Conventional threshold methods may fail to accurately explain overall variance in multivariate functional data.

Conventional principal component analysis (PCA) finds a principal vector that maximizes the sum of second powers of principal components. We consider a generalized PCA that aims at maximizing the sum of an arbitrary convex function of principal components. We present a gradient ascent algorithm to solve the problem. Fo…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on isoparametric and constant-curvature hypersurfaces in Finsler spaces.

problem Characterizing and constructing hypersurfaces with specific curvature properties in Finsler geometry.
method Analyzing isoparametric and constant-curvature hypersurfaces on Randers manifolds.
result Construction of a conformally flat Randers manifold with nonisoparametric hyperplanes of constant curvatures.

We develop the concept of a double (more generally n-tuple) principal bundle departing from a compatibility condition for a principal action of a Lie group on a groupoid.

2018-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper are determined the principal curvatures and principal curvature lines on canal surfaces which are the envelopes of families of spheres with variable radius and centers moving along a closed regular curve in R^3. By means of a connection of the differential equations for these curvature lines and real Ricc…

2006-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines hybrid systems on principal bundles and studies impact effects.

problem Understanding impact effects in hybrid mechanical systems.
method Defines hybrid systems on principal bundles, studies underlying geometry, and finds conditions for impact preservation.
result Conditions for preservation of both exterior and interior impacts by mechanical connections.

Let XX be a compact connected Kähler manifold equipped with an anti-holomorphic involution which is compatible with the Kähler structure. Let GG be a connected complex reductive affine algebraic group equipped with a real form σGσ_G. We define pseudo-real principal GG--bundles on XX; these are generalizations of re…

2012-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In many physical, statistical, biological and other investigations it is desirable to approximate a system of points by objects of lower dimension and/or complexity. For this purpose, Karl Pearson invented principal component analysis in 1901 and found 'lines and planes of closest fit to system of points'. The famous k…

2008-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A principal pair consists of a holomorphic principal GG-bundle together with a holomorphic section of an associated Kaehler fibration. Such objects support natural gauge theoretic equations coming from a moment map condition, and also admit a notion of stability based on Geometric Invariant Theory. The Hitchin--Kobaya…

2002-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the classification problem and focus on nonlinear methods for classification on manifolds. For multivariate datasets lying on an embedded nonlinear Riemannian manifold within the higher-dimensional ambient space, we aim to acquire a classification boundary for the classes with labels, using the intrinsic me…

2017-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Lie algebroid connections on principal bundles over complex projective varieties.

problem Existence and properties of Lie algebroid connections on principal bundles.
method Definition and study of Lie algebroid valued connections on holomorphic principal G-bundles, investigation of existence criteria.
result Investigation of criteria for existence of Lie algebroid connections on principal G-bundles over smooth complex projective curves.

In this paper we introduce a notion of parallel transport for principal bundles with connections over differentiable stacks. We show that principal bundles with connections over stacks can be recovered from their parallel transport thereby extending the results of Barrett, Caetano and Picken, and Schreiber and Waldof f…

2015-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces Atiyah sequence for Lie groupoids and studies gauge transformations.

problem Defining connections on principal 2-bundles over Lie groupoids.
method Introduced Atiyah sequence, defined strict and semi-strict connections, constructed gauge transformations.
result Existence criterion for connections on principal 2-bundles over proper, étale Lie groupoids.

Develops a unified theory of Yang-Mills and GR using generalized principal bundles.

problem Combining Yang-Mills theories and General Relativity into a single framework.
method Using generalized principal bundle theory, the authors develop a new approach to field theories.
result Recover General Relativity within the framework of generalized principal connections.

We define the pull-back of a smooth principal fibre bundle, and show that it has a natural principal fibre bundle structure. Next, we analyse the relationship between pull-backs by homotopy equivalent maps. The main result of this article is to show that for a principal fibre bundle over a paracompact manifold, there i…

2001-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new PCR method using SVD with sparse regularization.

problem Lack of response variable information in traditional PCR.
method One-stage SVD approach with two loss functions and sparse regularization.
result Obtains principal component loadings with response variable information.

The simplest patterns of qualitative changes on the configurations of lines of principal curvature} around umbilic points on surfaces whose immersions into R3\mathbb R^3 depend smoothly on a real parameter (codimension one umbilic bifurcations) are described in this paper. Global effects, due to umbilic bifurcations, o…

2003-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines sheaves and Čech cohomology for diffeological spaces and classifies principal bundles.

problem Defining sheaves and Čech cohomology for diffeological spaces.
method Defines sheaves for diffeological spaces and constructs Čech cohomology. Uses Čech cohomology to classify principal bundles.
result First degree Čech cohomology classes classify diffeological principal GG-bundles.

We show how to efficiently project a vector onto the top principal components of a matrix, without explicitly computing these components. Specifically, we introduce an iterative algorithm that provably computes the projection using few calls to any black-box routine for ridge regression. By avoiding explicit principal …

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗