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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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98196293391 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for primal bounds

Paper explores generalization of minimax learners, proposing a new metric.

problem Understanding how minimax learners perform on unseen data.
method Proposes a new metric, the primal gap, to study generalization of minimax learners.
result Derives generalization error bounds for the primal gap in nonconvex-concave settings.

New algorithm speeds up large-scale statistical inference.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale mean-field variational inference problems.
method Developed a novel primal-dual algorithm (PD-VI) and a block-preconditioned extension (P2^2D-VI) for mean-field variational inference.
result PD-VI and P2^2D-VI achieve faster convergence and better solution quality compared to existing methods.

LEAD algorithm speeds up decentralized optimization with compression.

problem Slow convergence and stability issues in decentralized optimization with compression.
method Proposes the first linearly convergent decentralized algorithm with compression.
result First consensus error bound for coupled dynamics of primal and dual updates.

Entropic regularization is quickly emerging as a new standard in optimal transport (OT). It enables to cast the OT computation as a differentiable and unconstrained convex optimization problem, which can be efficiently solved using the Sinkhorn algorithm. However, entropy keeps the transportation plan strictly positive…

2017-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles offline CMDP problems with near-optimal algorithm and sample complexity bound.

problem Offline CMDP problems with only offline data available.
method DPDL algorithm using single-policy concentrability coefficient CC^* and deviation control mechanism.
result DPDL algorithm matches sample complexity lower bound with ildeO((1γ)1) ilde{\mathcal{O}}((1-γ)^{-1}) factor.

Asymptotically optimal algorithm for contextual linear bandits.

problem Contextual linear bandits with suboptimal algorithms.
method Decoupling context distribution and exploration policy, incremental primal-dual approach, confidence intervals.
result Asymptotic optimality and scalability of the algorithm.

We generalize the primal-dual methodology, which is popular in the pricing of early-exercise options, to a backward dynamic programming equation associated with time discretization schemes of (reflected) backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs). Taking as an input some approximate solution of the backward dyn…

2013-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves risk bounds for nonconvex-strongly-concave minimax problems.

problem Achieving sharper risk bounds for nonconvex-strongly-concave minimax problems.
method Using uniform localized convergence to derive high probability generalization error bounds.
result Derives n times faster excess primal risk bounds for popular algorithms.

New algorithm solves complex minimax problems efficiently.

problem Minimizing and maximizing bilinearly coupled smooth functions.
method Lifted Primal-Dual (LPD) method that optimally handles both smooth and bilinear terms.
result First optimal algorithm achieving the lower complexity bound for the problem.

We present a primal-dual algorithmic framework to obtain approximate solutions to a prototypical constrained convex optimization problem, and rigorously characterize how common structural assumptions affect the numerical efficiency. Our main analysis technique provides a fresh perspective on Nesterov's excessive gap te…

2014-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces regret and constraint violation in adversarial CMDP learning.

problem Online learning for episodic stochastically constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs) with adversarial loss.
method Upper Confidence Primal-Dual Reinforcement Learning (UC-PDL) algorithm.
result Achieves O~(LSAT)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(L|\mathcal{S}|\sqrt{|\mathcal{A}|T}) upper bounds of both regret and constraint violation.

Drago optimizes DRO problems with faster convergence.

problem Distributionally robust optimization with closed, convex uncertainty sets.
method Primal-dual coupled variance reduction algorithm with cyclic and randomized updates.
result Achieves state-of-the-art linear convergence rate on strongly convex-strongly concave problems.

PDCA algorithm learns policies for RL with constraints using a primal-dual approach.

problem Offline constrained reinforcement learning with general function approximation.
method Primal-Dual-Critic Algorithm (PDCA) using a primal-dual approach.
result PDCA finds a near saddle point of the Lagrangian, nearly optimal for constrained RL.

In this paper, we study a constrained utility maximization problem following the convex duality approach. After formulating the primal and dual problems, we construct the necessary and sufficient conditions for both the primal and dual problems in terms of FBSDEs plus additional conditions. Such formulation then allows…

2016-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified algorithm solves convex optimization problems with optimal rates.

problem Solving nonsmooth constrained convex optimization problems.
method Unified randomized block-coordinate primal-dual algorithm.
result Achieves optimal convergence rates of O(n/k)\mathcal{O}(n/k) and O(n2/k2)\mathcal{O}(n^2/k^2).

Optimizes identifying top-k items from comparisons with minimal comparisons.

problem Finding the top-k items from pairwise comparisons with a fixed error rate.
method Developed an asymptotically optimal algorithm using primal-dual procedure and adaptive comparison allocation.
result Proves the algorithm is asymptotically optimal for top-k identification.

Learning optimal resource allocation policies in wireless systems can be effectively achieved by formulating finite dimensional constrained programs which depend on system configuration, as well as the adopted learning parameterization. The interest here is in cases where system models are unavailable, prompting method…

2019-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a novel metric learning algorithm using Riemannian optimization.

problem Optimizing a smooth, convex function in Riemannian space with constraints.
method Developed a primal-dual algorithm with proximal operator for iterative optimization.
result Demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed metric learning algorithm on fund selection.

This dissertation advances the theoretical foundation of local optimization methods in Federated Learning.

problem Theoretical understanding of local optimization methods in Federated Learning is lacking.
method The dissertation proposes and analyzes new methods to improve convergence rates and communication efficiency in Federated Learning.
result Sharp bounds and convergence rates for FedAvg are established, and new methods like FedAc and Federated Dual Averaging are proposed.

In this paper, we consider a class of finite-sum convex optimization problems whose objective function is given by the summation of mm (1\ge 1) smooth components together with some other relatively simple terms. We first introduce a deterministic primal-dual gradient (PDG) method that can achieve the optimal black-bo…

2015-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New method accelerates convergence for entropy-regularized reinforcement learning problems.

problem Slow convergence of standard first-order methods for entropy-regularized Markov decision processes.
method Introduce a quadratically convexified primal-dual formulation and a new interpolating metric to accelerate convergence.
result Global convergence and exponential convergence rate for the new method.

We introduce Primal-Dual Wasserstein GAN, a new learning algorithm for building latent variable models of the data distribution based on the primal and the dual formulations of the optimal transport (OT) problem. We utilize the primal formulation to learn a flexible inference mechanism and to create an optimal approxim…

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗