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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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265379105 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for price concavity

A new model predicts price concavity and reversion after metaorder execution.

problem Modeling market response to exogenous trades on limit order books.
method Developed a Non-Markovian Zero Intelligence model with a time-weighted mid-price return function.
result The model predicts concave price paths and price reversion after metaorder execution.

This study examines how earnings announcements affect option volatility and pricing.

problem The impact of earnings announcements on option volatility and pricing.
method Analysis of extremely short-term options data to study bimodality and concavity in IV curves.
result Investors pay a premium to hedge against extreme volatility during earnings announcements in the presence of concave IV smiles.

This article provides a simple explanation of the asymptotic concavity of the price impact of a meta-order via the microstructural properties of the market. This explanation is made more precise by a model in which the local relationship between the order flow and the fundamental price (i.e. the local price impact) is …

2020-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

ICCNLS models complex relationships as convex and concave components.

problem Complex input-output relationships with affine ambiguity.
method Sub-gradient constrained affine functions, global orthogonality constraints, L1, L2, and elastic net regularisation.
result Improved predictive accuracy and model simplicity compared to conventional methods.

Dynamic pricing policy converges to Nash equilibrium with low regret.

problem Sequential price competition among sellers over multiple periods.
method Semi-parametric least-squares estimation of s-concave demand functions.
result Prices converge to Nash equilibrium with rate O(T1/7)O(T^{-1/7}) and sellers incur regret O(T5/7)O(T^{5/7}).

The main results are two characterisations of log-concave densities in terms of the collection of lift zonoids corresponding to a peacock. These notions are recalled and connected to arbitrage-free asset pricing in financial mathematics.

2016-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal trading strategy under market resistance and concave price impact model.

problem Optimal trading in a market with endogenous resistance and concave price impact.
method Modeling market resistance, deriving a stochastic Fredholm equation, proving existence and uniqueness, proposing an iterative scheme.
result Existence and uniqueness of optimal control under certain conditions, exponential convergence of iterative scheme.

New method finds arbitrage opportunities in fluctuating asset bands.

problem Finding arbitrage opportunities in fluctuating asset bands.
method Formulate as maximizing volatility within a price band, using convex-concave optimization.
result Approximately solves non-convex optimization problem for moving-band arbitrage.

The market impact (MI) of Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) orders is a convex function of a trading rate, but most empirical estimates of transaction cost are concave functions. How is this possible? We show that isochronic (constant trading time) MI is slightly convex, and isochoric (constant trading volume) MI is…

2013-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of super-replication for game options under proportional transaction costs. We consider a multidimensional continuous time model, in which the discounted stock price process satisfies the conditional full support property. We show that the super-replication price is the cheapest cost of a trivial s…

2011-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New loss functions optimize pricing policies using transaction data, ensuring expected revenue guarantees.

problem Optimizing pricing policies with transaction data where valuation data is not directly observed.
method Introducing convex loss functions for contextual pricing, focusing on log-concave valuation distributions.
result Proved expected revenue bounds for generalized hinge and quantile pricing loss functions.

Estimates self- and cross-impact concavity and decay patterns in financial markets.

problem Understanding the impact of financial transactions on market dynamics.
method Nonparametric estimation of concave multi-asset propagator models using metaorders and order flow data.
result Concave self-impact with shifted power-law decay, significant gain from cross-impact, and improved predictive accuracy.

A pricing principle is introduced for non-attainable claims in incomplete markets.

problem Pricing non-attainable contingent claims in incomplete markets.
method Distorted Radon-Nikodym derivative and Tsallis relative entropy over a family of equivalent martingale measures.
result The pricing principle is closely related to backward stochastic differential equations and is arbitrage-free and time-consistent.

The space of call price functions has a natural noncommutative semigroup structure with an involution. A basic example is the Black--Scholes call price surface, from which an interesting inequality for Black--Scholes implied volatility is derived. The binary operation is compatible with the convex order, and therefore …

2017-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the question of how stock prices respond to changes in demand. We quantify the relations between price change GG over a time interval ΔtΔt and two different measures of demand fluctuations: (a) ΦΦ, defined as the difference between the number of buyer-initiated and seller-initiated trades, and (b) ΩΩ, def…

2001-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a microscopic model for the dynamics of the order book to study how the lack of liquidity influences price fluctuations. We use the average density of the stored orders (granularity gg) as a proxy for liquidity. This leads to a Price Impact Surface which depends on both volume ωω and gg. The dependence …

2009-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a multivariate Hawkes process that accounts for the dynamics of market prices through the impact of market order arrivals at microstructural level. Our model is a point process mainly characterized by 4 kernels associated with respectively the trade arrival self-excitation, the price changes mean reversion…

2013-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result of the paper is a version of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing (FTAP) for large financial markets based on an asymptotic concept of no market free lunch for monotone concave preferences. The proof uses methods from the theory of Orlicz spaces. Moreover, various notions of no asymptotic arbitrage …

2007-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates how rebalancing frequency and transaction costs affect log-optimal portfolios.

problem Impact of rebalancing frequency and transaction costs on log-optimal portfolios.
method Proved equivalence to concave program, derived optimality conditions, tested using intraday and daily data.
result Transaction costs can cause bankruptcy for frequency-dependent log-optimal portfolios, approximating to quadratic concave program.

Optimizes fund manager's wealth with partial information on market risk.

problem Maximizing wealth with incomplete information about market risk.
method Formulated as optimization under partial information, solved via martingale method and concavification.
result Shows how learning about market risk affects optimal investment strategy.

Study improves sampling from non-log-concave distributions using Fisher information.

problem Sampling from non-log-concave distributions with high Fisher information guarantees.
method Proximal sampler with RGO implementation, leveraging log-concave sampling results.
result Improved complexity guarantee in relative Fisher information for non-log-concave sampling.

Support selection and eventwise decoupling for simultaneous bets proven.

problem Optimizing expected utility for simultaneous independent events with multiple outcomes.
method Proved a support theorem for a broad class of strictly increasing strictly concave utilities, identifying the exact active support and proving independence from utility function.
result The exact active support is the eventwise union of single-event supports, independent of the utility function.

Unified model for financial derivatives pricing with stochastic interest rates.

problem Pricing and hedging financial derivatives with stochastic interest rates.
method Volterra Stein-Stein model with correlated Gaussian Volterra processes.
result Explicit formulas for bond and cap/floor pricing, and characteristic function for log-forward index.

The study bounds the utility of empirically optimal portfolios using stock return data.

problem Maximizing expected ratio of portfolio utility to best asset utility.
method High probability utility bounds derived from Lipschitz or Hölder continuous utility functions.
result Utility bounds depend on utility function, number of assets, and observations.

Established concavity principle for curved spaces.

problem Solving equations on curved spaces with nonnegative curvature.
method Applied concavity principle to elliptic and parabolic equations on locally symmetric spaces with nonnegative curvature.
result First general concavity principle on spaces with non-constant sectional curvature.

Establishes log-concavity estimates for convex domains' first Dirichlet eigenfunctions.

problem Quantifying the Hessian of log-concave eigenfunctions on convex domains.
method Analyzes log-concavity properties of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction on convex domains.
result Obtains quantitative estimates for the Hessian of logu\log u.

Our goal in this paper is to study the market impact in a market in which the order flow is autocorrelated. We build a model which explains qualitatively and quantitatively the empirical facts observed so far concerning market impact. We define different notions of market impact, and show how they lead to the different…

2012-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New saddle network architectures preserve convex-concave geometry in optimization problems.

problem Optimization models with convex x and concave y components.
method Structured separable decomposition and saddle network architectures.
result Proven one-dimensional approximation theorem and high accuracy on various test functions.

We present a simple connection between differential Harnack inequalities for hypersurface flows and natural concavity properties of their time-of-arrival functions. We prove these concavity properties directly for a large class of flows by applying a concavity maximum principle argument to the corresponding level set f…

2019-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a class of L-convex-concave subsets of RPn\Bbb{R}P^n, where L is a projective subspace of dimension l in RPn\Bbb{R}P^n. These are sets whose sections by any (l+1)-dimensional space L' containing L are convex and concavely depend on L'. We introduce an L-duality for these sets, and prove that the L-dual to an L-…

2002-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Personalized pricing analytics is becoming an essential tool in retailing. Upon observing the personalized information of each arriving customer, the firm needs to set a price accordingly based on the covariates such as income, education background, past purchasing history to extract more revenue. For new entrants of t…

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic concavity and hypersymplectic structures in G2G2-structures space.

problem Analyzing the geodesic concavity and hypersymplectic structures in the space of closed G2G2-structures.
method Utilising the geodesic constructed in the previous article, we show geodesic concavity and decrease in length of G2G2 Laplacian flow.
result Hitchin's volume functional is geodesically concave and the G2G2 Laplacian flow decreases the length.