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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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4387130173 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for positive valuations

We study the space of generalized translation invariant valuations on a finite-dimensional vector space and construct a partial convolution which extends the convolution of smooth translation invariant valuations. Our main theorem is that McMullen's polytope algebra is a subalgebra of the (partial) convolution algebra …

2014-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops auction theory for real-life applications with positive valuations.

problem Real-life auction settings with positive valuations and interdependent bidders.
method Approximations using log-normal distribution, positive symmetric discrete distribution, and interdependent valuations.
result New auction theory results applicable to finance and procurement.

Two new models improve option valuation for negative or mean reverting futures markets.

problem Valuation of futures contracts with negative underlying prices.
method Proposed two models: Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and continuous time GARCH.
result Improved option values compared to Black 76, especially for negative or mean reverting markets.

Proves hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge-Riemann relations for convex valuations.

problem Proving properties of convex valuations analogous to Kähler manifolds.
method Elliptic operator theory and perturbation theory applied to unbounded operators on a Hilbert space.
result Establishes hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge-Riemann relations for convex bodies.

We give in explicit form the principal kinematic formula for the action of the affine unitary group on $\C^n$, together with a straightforward algebraic method for computing the full array of unitary kinematic formulas, expressed in terms of certain convex valuations introduced, essentially, by H. Tasaki. We introduce …

2008-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified and noise-reduced data valuation framework for machine learning.

problem Quantifying the contribution of individual data points in machine learning.
method Beta Shapley, a generalization of Data Shapley, relaxes the efficiency axiom.
result Beta Shapley outperforms state-of-the-art data valuation methods on various ML tasks.

This is a continuation to the paper [arXiv:1511.08164] in which a problem of minimizing normalized volumes over Q\mathbb{Q}-Gorenstein klt singularities was proposed. Here we consider its relation with K-semistability, which is an important concept in the study of Kähler-Einstein metrics on Fano varieties. In particul…

2015-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves Hodge-Riemann relations for mixed valuations and strengthens geometric inequalities.

problem Geometric inequalities and mixed Hodge-Riemann relations for translation-invariant valuations.
method Proves mixed Hodge-Riemann relations for various convex bodies and their mixed volumes.
result Strengthened geometric inequalities for lower dimensional convex bodies.

Study optimizes insurance liability cash flows with regulatory capital requirements.

problem Valuation of insurance liabilities under regulatory capital constraints.
method Multiple-prior optimal stopping theory applied to insurance liabilities, considering hypothetical transfer and repeated capital requirements.
result Proposes a valuation functional for non-replicable cash flows, incorporating a margin for regulatory capital considerations.

For any Q\mathbb{Q}-Gorenstein klt singularity (X,o)(X,o), we introduce a normalized volume function vol^\widehat{\rm vol} that is defined on the space of real valuations centered at oo and consider the problem of minimizing vol^\widehat{\rm vol}. We prove that the normalized volume has a uniform positive lower bound by pro…

2015-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Robust HVA adjusts deep hedging policies for market frictions and transaction costs.

problem Ensuring deep hedging policies are financially feasible under market frictions and transaction costs.
method Applying a robust hedging valuation adjustment (HVA) post-training to evaluate and adjust policies for funding and margin add-ons.
result A single HVA computation provides a consistent reserve for funding and margin, improving financial feasibility of deep hedging policies.
Robust XVAq-fin.PR

We introduce an arbitrage-free framework for robust valuation adjustments. An investor trades a credit default swap portfolio with a risky counterparty, and hedges credit risk by taking a position in defaultable bonds. The investor does not know the return rate of her counterparty's bond, but is confident that it lies …

2018-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces new actuarial-consistent valuations for insurance liabilities.

problem Valuation of insurance liabilities considering both financial and actuarial risks.
method Proposes two-step actuarial valuations and actuarial-consistent procedures.
result Actuarial-consistent valuations are equivalent to two-step actuarial valuations under coherence.

Study proposes a new model for joint survival annuity valuation.

problem Valuation of joint survival annuities and options.
method Linear-rational Wishart mortality model based on stochastic matrix affine process.
result Derives closed-form expression for joint survival annuity and option.

Market valuation duration is 175 years, but drops to 46 years during crises.

problem Understanding the duration of market valuation and its impact on returns.
method Comparing market valuation ratios and dividends to estimate duration, analyzing the discount rate effect.
result Valuation duration is negatively correlated with market returns, with a robust out-of-sample R2 of 15%.

Business cycles affect startup valuations, both directly and indirectly.

problem How do business cycles impact startup valuations?
method Structural Equation Model approach using a dataset of 1,089 venture capital investments.
result Business cycles impact startup valuations both directly and indirectly.

A version of indifference valuation of a European call option is proposed that includes statistical regularities of nonstochastic randomness. Classical relations (forward contract value and Black-Scholes formula) are obtained as particular cases. We show that in the general case of nonstochastic randomness the minimal …

2010-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Classification of SL(n) covariant valuations on Orlicz spaces.

problem Classifying continuous SL(n) covariant valuations on Orlicz spaces.
method Complete classification without symmetric assumptions, focusing on moment matrix and a new functional in dimension two.
result The moment matrix is the only SL(n) covariant valuation for n≥3, and a new functional appears in dimension two.

We prove new kinematic formulas for tensor valuations and simplify previously known Crofton formulas by using the recently developed algebraic theory of translation invariant valuations. The heart of the paper is the computation of the Alesker-Fourier transform on the large class of spherical valuations, which is achie…

2014-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes without continuity assumptions.

problem Classifying contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes without continuity assumptions.
method Complete classification of contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes in Rn\mathbb{R}^n without continuity assumptions.
result The only such valuation is the general Lutwak-Yang-Zhang matrix in dimension n4n \geq 4, and a new function in dimension 3.

Let SO+(p,q)\mathrm{SO}^+(p,q) denote the identity connected component of the real orthogonal group with signature (p,q)(p,q). We give a complete description of the spaces of continuous and generalized translation- and SO+(p,q)\mathrm{SO}^+(p,q)-invariant valuations, generalizing Hadwiger's classification of Euclidean isometry-invari…

2016-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides intuition on the relationship of accrual and mark-to-market valuation for cash and forward interest rate trades. Discounted cashflow valuation is compared to spread-based valuation for forward trades, which explains the trader's view on valuation. This is followed by Taylor series approximation for …

2016-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The classification of continuous, translation invariant Minkowski valuations which are contravariant (or covariant) with respect to the complex special linear group is established in a 2-dimensional complex vector space. Every such valuation is given by the sum of a valuation of degree of homogeneity 1 and 3. In dimens…

2013-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Value-tracking in financial markets breaks down when non-valuation-based traders dominate.

problem Understanding the threshold for value-tracking in financial markets.
method Simple discrete-time model to show how non-valuation-based traders can cause tracking errors.
result A threshold above which value-tracking breaks down without changes in asset value.

Enhances financial market valuation and trading algorithms using distributional value functions.

problem Accurate valuation and optimal trading decisions in financial markets.
method Combines predictive knowledge and deep reinforcement learning to introduce CDG-Model, a flexible framework for financial market valuation and trading.
result Improved market valuation and trading performance through enhanced feature creation and integration of real-world market factors.

This paper addresses credit valuation adjustment with a new closeout convention.

problem Accurate estimation of financial claim value considering counterparty credit risk.
method Theoretical and computational analysis of a nonlinear valuation system using neural networks.
result A neural network-based algorithm effectively solves the high-dimensional nonlinear valuation system.

Classifies SL(n) covariant matrix-valued valuations on Lp-spaces.

problem Classifying SL(n) covariant matrix-valued valuations on Lp-spaces.
method Established a complete classification for continuous and SL(n) covariant matrix-valued valuations on Lp(Rn,|x|2dx), eliminating matrix symmetry assumption.
result Unique characterization of such valuations by the moment matrix in n>2, rotation matrix in 2D.

Develops a new method to study algebraic tangent cones of sheaves using valuations.

problem Analyzing tangent cones of torsion-free sheaves on algebraic varieties.
method Introduces a slope stability theory and uses it to define a canonical tangent cone for quasi-regular valuations.
result Shows the existence of a canonical tangent cone for torsion-free sheaves, up to equivalence.

Fair market valuations ignore future worker profits in employee-owned firms.

problem Ignoring future worker profits in fair market valuations for employee-owned firms.
method Analyzing property rights and residual claimants in employee-owned firms.
result Fair market valuations are inappropriate for employee-owned firms.