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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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179359538717 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for positive real power

The paper calculates asymptotic expansions for specific types of oscillatory integrals.

problem Analyzing oscillatory integrals with complex phase functions.
method Using asymptotic expansions of simpler phase functions to derive results for more complex cases.
result Explicit computation of coefficients in asymptotic expansions for certain integrals.

Approximations to utility indifference prices are provided for a contingent claim in the large position size limit. Results are valid for general utility functions on the real line and semi-martingale models. It is shown that as the position size approaches infinity, the utility function's decay rate for large negative…

2012-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Signed graphs encode positive (attractive) and negative (repulsive) relations between nodes. We extend spectral clustering to signed graphs via the one-parameter family of Signed Power Mean Laplacians, defined as the matrix power mean of normalized standard and signless Laplacians of positive and negative edges. We pro…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural Power Unit (NPU) learns arbitrary power functions on real numbers.

problem Neural Networks struggle with generalizing beyond seen data and arithmetic operations.
method Introduces Neural Power Unit (NPU) that operates on real numbers and learns arbitrary power functions.
result NPU outperforms competitors in accuracy and sparsity on arithmetic datasets and discovers governing equations from data.

Study of metrics on positive-definite matrices from power potential, linking to power means.

problem Understanding metrics on positive-definite matrices derived from power potential.
method Explicit expressions for geodesics and distance function derived from Hessian of power potential.
result Geodesics and distance function converge to weighted matrix geometric mean as β tends to zero.

In this paper, we consider the contracting curvature flow of smooth closed surfaces in 33-dimensional hyperbolic space and in 33-dimensional sphere. In the hyperbolic case, we show that if the initial surface M0M_0 has positive scalar curvature, then along the flow by a positive power αα of the mean curvature HH, t…

2019-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores GNN functions on random graphs, highlighting the importance of node Positional Encodings.

problem Understanding the expressive power of GNNs on large random graphs.
method General convergence notions, input node features, and Positional Encodings (PEs).
result GNNs can converge to certain functions on large random graphs, emphasizing the role of PEs.

Study asymptotics of extension and orthogonal Bergman kernels for high tensor powers of positive line bundles.

problem Asymptotic behavior of Bergman kernels for high tensor powers of positive line bundles.
method Analyzing the Schwartz kernel of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension operator and orthogonal Bergman projector, proving exponential estimates and asymptotic expansions.
result Explicit asymptotic expansions for the Ohsawa-Takegoshi extension operator and orthogonal Bergman projector.

A neural network for online NP classification with reduced complexity.

problem Online nonlinear Neyman-Pearson classification.
method Single hidden layer feedforward neural network (SLFN) initialized with random Fourier features (RFFs). Uses stochastic gradient descent for sequential learning.
result Expedited online adaptation and powerful nonlinear Neyman-Pearson modeling.

The paper counts conjugacy classes of loxodromic elements in Anosov subgroups with a power saving error term.

problem Counting conjugacy classes of loxodromic elements in Anosov subgroups.
method Interpreting Jordan projections as periods of a flow and proving exponential mixing.
result Proves a counting theorem with a power saving error term for conjugacy classes of loxodromic elements.

In this paper, we study the power of Gaussian curvature flow of a compact convex hypersurface and establish its Harnack inequality when the power is negative. In the Harnack inequality, we require that the absolute value of the power is strictly positive and strictly less than the inverse of the dimension of the hypers…

2011-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we consider the task of classifying binary positive-unlabeled (PU) data. The existing discriminative learning based PU models attempt to seek an optimal reweighting strategy for U data, so that a decent decision boundary can be found. However, given limited P data, the conventional PU models tend to suffe…

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We use Nathanson's gg-adic representation of integers to relate metric properties of Cayley graphs of the integers with respect to various infinite generating sets SS to problems in additive number theory. If SS consists of all powers of a fixed integer gg, we find explicit formulas for the smallest positive intege…

2017-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Prove top wedge power of Ricci form has finite integral for Kähler manifolds with positive sectional curvature

problem Prove top wedge power of Ricci form has finite integral for Kähler manifolds with positive sectional curvature
method Use Bézout estimates and a Lipschitz weight with finite Monge-Ampère mass
result Prove top wedge power of Ricci form has finite integral for Kähler manifolds with positive sectional curvature

Refining one's hypotheses in the light of data is a common scientific practice; however, the dependency on the data introduces selection bias and can lead to specious statistical analysis. An approach for addressing this is via conditioning on the selection procedure to account for how we have used the data to generate…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of multiple hypothesis testing arises when there are more than one hypothesis to be tested simultaneously for statistical significance. This is a very common situation in many data mining applications. For instance, assessing simultaneously the significance of all frequent itemsets of a single dataset entai…

2009-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates log-determinant using trace powers, avoiding classical limitations.

problem Estimating log-determinant of large matrices efficiently and accurately.
method Interpolating moment-generating function and its derivative at zero using trace powers.
result No continuous estimator using finite moments can be uniformly accurate over unbounded conditioning.

CR invariant differential operators on densities with leading part a power of the sub-Laplacian are derived. One family of such operators is constructed from the ``conformally invariant powers of the Laplacian'' via the Fefferman metric; the powers which arise for these operators are bounded in terms of the dimension. …

2003-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal holomorphic extensions for jets along submanifolds as tensor powers increase.

problem Optimal holomorphic extensions of jets along submanifolds for high tensor powers.
method Careful study of Schwartz kernels and Bergman projectors for asymptotic analysis.
result Explicit asymptotic formula for the extension operator as tensor power tends to infinity.

Establishes geometric properties of elements in the positive semigroup of a general real semisimple Lie group.

problem Generalizing Lusztig's total positivity to the setting of general real semisimple Lie groups.
method Classifying Lie groups admitting a positive structure and establishing key properties of unipotent positive semigroups.
result Establishes key geometric properties of elements in the positive semigroup.

Researchers prove Transformers are Turing-complete and analyze their components.

problem Understanding the computational power and limitations of Transformers.
method Analyzed Turing-completeness of vanilla and modified Transformers, and necessity of components.
result Transformers with positional masking and positional encodings are Turing-complete.

Improved reasoning model by sampling from power distribution without additional training.

problem Efficiently sampling from a sharpened distribution to improve reasoning models.
method Entropy-Cut Metropolis-Hastings algorithm that identifies key decision points for resampling.
result The method consistently improves reasoning models across various datasets.

Let Gamma be a group generated by two positive multi-twists. We give some sufficient conditions for Gamma to be free or have no `unexpectedly reducible' elements. For a group Gamma generated by two Dehn twists, we classify the elements in Gamma which are multi-twists. As a consequence we are able to list all the lanter…

2002-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce ΘΘ-positivity, a new notion of positivity in real semisimple Lie groups. The notion of ΘΘ-positivity generalizes at the same time Lusztig's total positivity in split real Lie groups as well as well known concepts of positivity in Lie groups of Hermitian type. We show that there are two other families of …

2018-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm balances user reward and statistical inference by mixing TS with UR based on difference size.

problem Combining statistical inference with user reward in adaptive experiments.
method TS-PostDiff algorithm that uses UR when differences are small and TS when large.
result TS-PostDiff reduces false positives and increases statistical power for small differences, while maximizing reward for large ones.

Proportional transaction costs present difficult theoretical problems in trading algorithm design, on account of their lack of analytical tractability. The author derives a solution of DT-NT-DT form for an arbitrary model in which the the traded asset has diffusive dynamics described by one or more stochastic risk fact…

2012-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper diameter bound for manifolds with positive scalar curvature.

problem Estimating the maximum size of manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Proving an upper diameter bound using scalar curvature integral, Yamabe constant, and manifold dimension.
result The power of scalar curvature integral in diameter estimates is sharp and occurs at round spheres with canonical metric.

J. Hempel's definition of the distance of a Heegaard surface generalizes to a complexity for a knot which is in bridge position with respect to a Heegaard surface. Our main result is that the distance of a knot in bridge position is bounded above by twice the genus, plus the number of boundary components, of an essenti…

2003-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New flow expands hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space, showing round limiting shape for certain powers.

problem Understanding the limiting shape of hypersurfaces expanding in hyperbolic space.
method Introduced shifted inverse curvature flow with positive power pp for a smooth curvature function.
result For 0<p10<p\leq 1, limiting shape is always round as maximal existence time is approached.