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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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4080120160 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for positive cables

We apply results from both contact topology and exceptional surgery theory to study when Legendrian surgery on a knot yields a reducible manifold. As an application, we show that a reducible surgery on a non-cabled positive knot of genus g must have slope 2g-1, leading to a proof of the cabling conjecture for positive …

2014-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let kS3k\subset S^3 be a nontrivial knot. The Cabling Conjecture of Francisco González-Acuña and Hamish Short posits that ππ-Dehn surgery on kk produces a reducible manifold if and only if kk is a (p,q)(p,q)-cable knot and the surgery slope ππ equals pqpq. We extend the work of James Allen Hoffman to prove the Cabling …

2015-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine geometric properties of a knot J that are unchanged by taking a (p,q)-cable K of J. Specifically, we relate w(K) to w(J), where w(K) is the width of K in the sense of Gabai. We use this information to demonstrate that thin position is a minimal bridge position of J if and only if the same is true for K, and …

2010-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the (p,q)-cable of a knot K in S^3 admits a positive L-space surgery if and only if K admits a positive L-space surgery and q/p \geq 2g(K)-1, where g(K) is the Seifert genus of K. The "if" direction is due to Hedden.

2009-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish the volume conjecture for (m,2)-cables of the figure 8 knot, when m is odd. For (m,2)-cables of general knots where m is even, we show that the limit in the volume conjecture depends on the parity of the color (of the Kashaev invariant). There are many cases when the volume conjecture for cables of the fig…

2009-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study positive braid knots and their taut foliations, proving some L-space conjecture evidence.

problem Understanding positive braid knots and their properties through taut foliations.
method Construct taut foliations in specific 3-manifolds and use them to prove braid positivity and unknot detection.
result Prove some positive evidence towards the L-space conjecture and provide a braid positivity obstruction.

We study the behavior of the Ozsvath-Szabo and Rasmussen knot concordance invariants tau and s on K(m,n), the (m,n)-cable of a knot K where m and n are relatively prime. We show that for every knot K and for any fixed positive integer m, both of the invariants evaluated on K(m,n) differ from their value on the torus kn…

2008-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we classify Legendrian and transverse knots in the knot types obtained from positive torus knots by cabling. This classification allows us to demonstrate several new phenomena. Specifically, we show there are knot types that have non-destabilizable Legendrian representatives whose Thurston-Bennequin invar…

2011-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the question of when a slice knot admits a reducible Dehn surgery. By analyzing the correction terms associated to such a surgery, we show that slice knots cannot admit surgeries with more than two summands. We also give a necessary Heegaard Floer theoretic condition for a positive cable of a knot to be sli…

2015-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Hom and Wu introduced a knot concordance invariant called ν+ν^+, which dominates many concordance invariants derived from Heegaard Floer homology. In this paper, we give a full-twist inequality for ν+ν^+. By using the inequality, we extend Wu's cabling formula for ν+ν^+ (which is proved only for particular positive cab…

2017-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that if positive integer p-surgery along a knot K \subset S^3 produces an L-space and it bounds a sharp 4-manifold, then the knot genus obeys the bound 2g(K) -1 \leq p - \sqrt{3p+1}. Moreover, there exists an infinite family of pairs (K_n,p_n) attaining this bound, where K_n denotes an n-fold iterated cable of…

2010-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Khovanov homology of positive links and L-space knots, finding vanishing conditions.

problem Understanding Khovanov homology of positive links and L-space knots.
method Analyzing Khovanov homology groups in specific gradings and extending results to (p,q)-cables and Heegaard Floer L-space knots.
result Khovanov homology of positive links and L-space knots vanishes under certain conditions.

We prove that the class of topological knot types that are both Legendrian simple and satisfy the uniform thickness property (UTP) is closed under cabling. An immediate application is that all iterated cabling knot types that begin with negative torus knots are Legendrian simple. We also examine, for arbitrary numbers …

2009-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Previous work of the authors establishes a criterion on the fundamental group of a knot complement that determines when Dehn surgery on the knot will have a fundamental group that is not left-orderable. We provide a refinement of this criterion by introducing the notion of a decayed knot; it is shown that Dehn surgery …

2011-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the spaces of Legendrian knots and links with maximal Thurston-Bennequin invariant.

problem Homotopy types of spaces of Legendrian knots and links with maximal Thurston-Bennequin invariant.
method Recursive formula and contractibility proofs for specific cases.
result Homotopy equivalence and contractibility results for spaces of Legendrian embeddings.

The AJAJ-conjecture for a knot KS3K \subset S^3 relates the AA-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial of KK. If a two-bridge knot KK satisfies the AJAJ-conjecture, we give sufficient conditions on KK for the (r,2)(r,2)-cable knot CC to also satisfy the AJAJ-conjecture. If a reduced alternating diagram of KK has …

2014-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of cable links of uniformly thick knots, revealing new isotopy phenomena.

problem Understanding Legendrian isotopy in cable links of uniformly thick knots.
method Introduced new technique of Legendrian surgeries to classify Legendrian knots in negative cables of twist knots.
result Found new phenomena of stabilized Legendrian links that are smoothly isotopic but not Legendrian isotopic.

It is known that the maximal homological degree of the Khovanov homology of a knot gives a lower bound of the minimal positive crossing number of the knot. In this paper, we show that the maximal homological degree of the Khovanov homology of a cabling of a knot gives a lower bound of the minimal positive crossing numb…

2017-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we discuss the change in contact structures as their supporting open book decompositions have their binding components cabled. To facilitate this and applications we define the notion of a rational open book decomposition that generalizes the standard notion of open book decomposition and allows one to mo…

2010-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Conjecturally, the only knots in S3S^3 with non-integer surgeries producing Seifert fibered spaces are torus knots and cables of torus knots. In this paper, we make progress on the associated realization problem. Let YY be a small Seifert fibered space arising by p/qp/q-surgery on a knot in S3S^3, where p/qp/q is positi…

2018-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New links identified with Alexander polynomial signs to detect satellite links.

problem Detecting satellite links using Alexander polynomial coefficients.
method Introduced a set of links including positive braids and arborescent Hopf plumbings. Showed links in this set have opposite signs for leading and second coefficients of Alexander polynomials.
result Certain satellite links, like (n,1)-cables, are not in the set of links with opposite sign coefficients.

We continue our study of the degree of the colored Jones polynomial under knot cabling started in "Knot Cabling and the Degree of the Colored Jones Polynomial" (arXiv:1501.01574). Under certain hypothesis on this degree, we determine how the Jones slopes and the linear term behave under cabling. As an application we ve…

2015-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We continue our study of the knot Floer homology invariants of cable knots. For large |n|, we prove that many of the filtered subcomplexes in the knot Floer homology filtration associated to the (p,pn+1) cable of a knot, K, are isomorphic to those of K. This result allows us to obtain information about the behavior of …

2008-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The following is a long-standing open question: "If the zero-framed surgeries on two knots in the 3-sphere are integral homology cobordant, are the knots themselves concordant?" We show that an obvious rational version of this question has a negative answer. Namely, we give examples of knots whose zero-framed surgeries…

2010-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the behavior of the degree of the colored Jones polynomial and the boundary slopes of knots under the operation of cabling. We show that, under certain hypothesis on this degree, if a knot KK satisfies the Slope Conjecture then a (p,q)(p, q)-cable of KK satisfies the conjecture, provided that p/qp/q is not a Jon…

2015-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a concordance invariant, epsilon(K), associated to the knot Floer complex of K, and give a formula for the Ozsváth-Szabó concordance invariant tau of K_{p,q}, the (p,q)-cable of a knot K, in terms of p, q, tau(K), and epsilon(K). We also describe the behavior of epsilon under cabling, allowing one to compute …

2012-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the AJ conjecture for (r,2)(r,2)-cables of a knot, where rr is an odd integer. Using skein theory, we show that the AJ conjecture holds true for most (r,2)(r,2)-cables of some classes of two-bridge knots and pretzel knots.

2014-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that most cabled knots over torus knots in S3S^3 satisfy the AJ-conjecture, namely each (r,s)(r,s)-cabled knot over each (p,q)(p,q)-torus knot satisfies the AJAJ-conjecture if rr is not a number between 00 and pqspqs.

2014-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Cables of L-space knots have multiplicative knot Floer order.

problem Understanding the multiplicity of knot Floer order under cabling.
method Analyzing (p,q)(p,q)-cables of L-space knots using knot Floer homology.
result The knot Floer order Ord(K)\operatorname{Ord}(K) is multiplicative in pp for (p,q)(p,q)-cables of L-space knots.