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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for positive Green function

Proves Green function rigidity for specific operators and obtains new ADM mass formula.

problem Proving Green function rigidity for specific operators and obtaining new ADM mass formula.
method Positive mass theorem and positive energy theorem for Paneitz operator.
result Obtained new formula for the ADM mass of asymptotically flat hypersurfaces.

New proof of Positive Mass Theorem using Green's function and monotonicity formula.

problem Proving the Positive Mass Theorem in Riemannian geometry.
method Established through a newly discovered monotonicity formula for Green's function.
result New proof of the Positive Mass Theorem and Riemannian Penrose Inequality.

Green functions for GJMS operators on spheres derived, linking geometry and rigidity.

problem Deriving Green functions for GJMS operators on spheres.
method Explicit representation formulae derived using Gegenbauer polynomials.
result Spheres uniquely characterized by their Green functions, with strong rigidity theorems for n=3,4,5n=3,4,5.

New positive mass theorem for hyperbolic 3-manifolds using Green functions.

problem Proving a positive mass theorem for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Using a monotonicity formula for the Green function of the Laplace operator.
result Established a new positive mass theorem for three-dimensional manifolds.

We derive a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat manifolds with boundary whose mean curvature satisfies a sharp estimate involving the conformal Green's function. The theorem also holds if the conformal Green's function is replaced by the standard Green's function for the Laplacian operator. As an application,…

2018-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In a conformal class of metrics with positive Yamabe invariant, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of metrics with positive Q curvature. The condition is conformally invariant. We also prove some inequalities between the Green's functions of the conformal Laplacian operator and the Paneitz…

2014-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the gradient estimate for positive solutions of Schrodinger equations on locally finite graph. Then we derive Harnack's inequality for positive solutions of the Schrodinger equations. We also set up some results about Green functions of the Laplacian equation on locally finite graph. Interesting …

2013-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This work generalizes a construction by Habermann and Jost of a canonical metric in a Yamabe-positive conformal class, which uses the Green function of the conformal Laplacian. In dimension n=2k+1n=2k+1, 2k+22k+2, or 2k+32k+3, if the kk-th GJMS operator PkP_k admits a Green function, the constant term of its singularity is sh…

2010-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study solves a mathematical problem related to elliptic Schroedinger-to-Neumann maps.

problem Solving a Cherrier-Escobar problem for elliptic Schroedinger-to-Neumann maps.
method Using algebraic topological argument of Bahri-Coron, assuming positive eigenvalue and Green function.
result Solvability of the extended problem under specified conditions.

Sharp gradient estimates for positive Ricci curvature manifolds.

problem Understanding geometric properties of manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Proving sharp gradient estimates and monotonicity formulae.
result Sharp gradient estimates and monotonicity formulae for positive Ricci curvature manifolds.

The study examines exceptional sets for radial limits of superharmonic functions on curved manifolds.

problem Understanding exceptional sets for radial limits of superharmonic functions on curved manifolds.
method Analysis of radial geodesic rays, Poisson integrals, Green potentials, and Riesz decomposition.
result Sharp bounds on Hausdorff dimensions of exceptional sets for superharmonic functions.

We prove that under suitable assumptions, the constant term in the Green function of the Paneitz-Branson operator on a compact Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) is positive unless (M,g)(M,g) is conformally diffeomophic to the standard sphere. The proof is inspired by the positive mass theorem on spin manifolds by Ammann-Humbert…

2008-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs Yamabe operators on OC manifolds and proves their properties.

problem Investigating Yamabe operators on OC manifolds and their invariants.
method Construction and analysis of OC Yamabe operators, transformation formula proof, Green function construction.
result Yamabe operators on OC manifolds have specific scalar positivity properties.

Green functions on stationary varifolds established with inequalities and convergence results.

problem Establishing Green functions on stationary varifolds with inequalities and convergence.
method Extending Grüter and Widman's method, constructing Green functions, using local Harnack inequality.
result Green functions converge for sequences of stationary varifolds converging with multiplicity one.

The study examines rigidity and stability of gradient estimates on surfaces and manifolds.

problem Rigidity and stability of gradient estimates for positive harmonic functions and solutions to heat equations.
method Sharp gradient estimates for positive harmonic functions and solutions to heat equations on surfaces and manifolds with nonnegative curvature.
result Obtained rigidity and stability results for gradient estimates.

A regression algorithm uses Green's function and covariance matrix for predictive distributions.

problem Regression and uncertainty quantification for machine learning.
method Green's function theory, Bayesian approach, covariance matrix of normalized Green's function.
result The covariance matrix provides predictive distributions with mean and confidence intervals.

The paper discusses methods to compute Green's function on algebraic surfaces using Schottky uniformization.

problem Computing Green's function on algebraic surfaces using Schottky uniformization.
method Investigates convergence of deformations of a formula related to Green's function.
result Provides insights into the geometric interpretation of the formula for Green's function.

We study several quantities associated to the Green's function of a multiply connected domain in the complex plane. Among them are some intrinsic properties such as geodesics, curvature, and L2L^2-cohomology of the capacity metric and critical points of the Green's function. The principal idea used is an affine scaling…

2016-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.

problem Rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.
method Survey and observation on Cheeger-Yau inequality on RCD spaces.
result Observations on the Cheeger-Yau inequality and its applications.

In this paper, we prove a gap result for a locally conformally flat complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with bounded non-negative Ricci curvature and a scalar curvature average condition. We show that if it has positive Green function, then it is flat. This result is proved by setting up new global Yamabe flow. Ot…

2012-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove structure theorems for complete manifolds satisfying both the Ricci curvature lower bound and the weighted Poincaré inequality. In the process, a sharp decay estimate for the minimal positive Green's function is obtained. This estimate only depends on the weight function of the Poincaré inequality, and yields …

2007-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study asymptotics of Poisson kernel and Green's functions for fractional conformal Laplacian.

problem Asymptotics of Poisson kernel and Green's functions for fractional conformal Laplacian.
method Sharp expansions derived for the Poisson kernel and Green's functions near singularities.
result Sharp expansions of the Green's functions solve the first part of Kim-Musso-Wei's conjecture.

Discrete Green's functions are the inverses or pseudo-inverses of combinatorial Laplacians. We present compact formulas for discrete Green's functions, in terms of the eigensystems of corresponding Laplacians, for products of regular graphs with or without boundary. Explicit formulas are derived for the cycle, torus, a…

2003-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The study establishes inequalities for functions on manifolds using Green function estimates.

problem Developing inequalities for functions on manifolds.
method Used integral representations and uniform estimates for Green functions.
result Proved LpL^p Sobolev-type and Poincaré-type inequalities for functions on real and complex manifolds.

The paper calculates mass and volume of Einstein metrics in four dimensions.

problem Calculating mass and volume of Einstein metrics in four dimensions.
method Using Green's function and conformal laplacian, the paper expresses ADM mass as an integral and proves a mass-volume inequality.
result Proves a lower bound for the mass of a metric in terms of its volume, and various mass gap theorems.

GF-Net learns Green's functions for linear reaction-diffusion equations.

problem Learning Green's functions for linear reaction-diffusion equations on arbitrary domains.
method GF-Net, a neural network, learns Green's functions in an unsupervised manner using physics-informed approach and symmetry.
result GF-Net efficiently solves linear reaction-diffusion equations under various boundary conditions and sources.

We develop heat kernel and Green's function estimates for manifolds with positive bottom spectrum. The results are then used to establish existence and sharp estimates of the solution to the Poisson equation on such manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. As an application, we show that the curvature of a steady …

2017-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

By a theorem of Greene and Wu, a noncompact connected Riemannian manifold admits a smooth strictly subharmonic exhaustion function. Demailly provided an elementary proof of this fact. A further simplification of Demailly's proof and some (mostly known) applications are described. Applications include the fact that the …

2004-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The GJMS operators of special Einstein products are factored into simpler operators and applied to solve the Q-Yamabe problem.

problem Factorization of GJMS operators in special Einstein products.
method Factorization of GJMS operators as a composition of second- and fourth-order differential operators.
result The Green's function for the GJMS operator of order 2k is positive for certain special Einstein products.