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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for positive Gauss curvature

We study different notions of Riemannian curvatures: The pp-curvatures which interpolate between the scalar curvature and the sectional curvature, the Gauss-Bonnet-Weyl curvatures form another interpolation from the scalar curvature to the Gauss-Bonnet integrand. We bring out the (p,q)(p,q)-curvatures, which incorporate …

2006-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Authors prove a formula relating the Gaussian curvature of polyhedral vertex stars to their Gauss images.

problem Proving a formula connecting discrete Gaussian curvature to the algebraic area of Gauss images.
method Comparing winding numbers and critical point index of a normal vector to deduce the formula.
result Formula significantly limits possible shapes of Gauss images of polyhedral vertex stars.

As an interesting application of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory and our work on the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern mass (Ge, Wang, Wu), we obtain a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat graphs in Rn+1\R^{n+1} under a condition that R+αL2R+αL_2 is non-negative, where RR is the scalar curvature, αRα\in\R a constant and L2L_2 t…

2012-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study relates Gaussian curvature signs to cuspidal edge types and geometric invariants.

problem Understanding the relationship between Gaussian curvature and singularities of Gauss maps of cuspidal edges.
method Analyzes geometric invariants and types of singularities of Gauss maps to define and characterize positivity/negativity of cusps.
result Defines and characterizes positivity/negativity of cusps of Gauss maps by geometric invariants of cuspidal edges, and shows relation between sign of cusps and Gaussian curvature.

Classification of constant curvature surfaces in Berger spheres.

problem Identifying complete rotationally invariant surfaces with constant Gauss curvature in Berger spheres.
method Complete classification through detailed analysis of Clifford tori and spheres.
result Rotationally invariant spheres with constant Gauss curvature are the only topological spheres in Berger spheres for K>KPK > K_P.

In this paper we extend Efimov's Theorem by proving that any complete surface in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with Gauss curvature bounded above by a negative constant outside a compact set has finite total curvature, finite area and is properly immersed. Moreover, its ends must be asymptotic to half-lines. We also give a partial so…

2014-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper bounds total geodesic curvature using boundary data in hyperbolic gravity.

problem Bounding total geodesic curvature in a hyperbolic setting.
method Derives an upper bound for total geodesic curvature in terms of boundary data.
result Upper bound for total geodesic curvature expressed solely in terms of boundary data.

In this article, we give the integrability conditions for the existence of an isometric immersion from an orientable simply connected surface having prescribed Gauss map and positive extrinsic curvature into some unimodular Lie groups. In particular, we discuss the case when the Lie group is the euclidean unit sphere $…

2015-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves biharmonic hypersurfaces in nonzero space form have constant mean curvature.

problem Proving constant mean curvature for biharmonic hypersurfaces.
method Careful analysis of Gauss and Codazzi equations.
result Positive answer to Balmus-Montaldo-Oniciuc's conjecture for four dimensional hypersurfaces.

The paper studies how convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space evolve under a specific curvature flow.

problem Volume preserving Gauss curvature flow in hyperbolic space.
method Analyzes a flow of smooth, closed, and convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space with a nonhomogeneous speed function.
result The flow remains convex, exists for all time, and converges to a geodesic sphere exponentially.

Convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space evolve to geodesic spheres.

problem Volume preserving Gauss curvature flow of convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space.
method Volume preserving flow with speed given by Gauss curvature power α, using Alexandrov reflection and hyperbolic curvature measures.
result Smooth solution remains convex and converges to a geodesic sphere exponentially.

Study surfaces with nonvanishing Gauss curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Characterizing surfaces with specific curvature properties in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Analyzing surfaces satisfying ΔIIIx = Ax, where III is the second fundamental form.
result Surfaces are either minimal or pseudospheres with real or imaginary radii.

Canonical principal parameters are introduced for surfaces in R3\mathbb R^3 without umbilical points. It is proved that in these parameters the surface is determined (up to position in space) by a pair of invariants satisfying a partial differential equation equivalent to the Gauss equation. As such a pair of invariant…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The cc-curvature of a complete surface with Gauss curvature close to 1 in C2C^2 norm is almost-positive (in the sense of Kim--McCann). Our proof goes by a careful case by case analysis combined with perturbation arguments from the constant curvature case, keeping track of an estimate on the closeness curvature conditi…

2010-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves the Gauss curvature estimation for harmonic surfaces and verifies a modified defect relation.

problem Estimating the Gauss curvature for KK-quasiconformal harmonic surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3.
method Defined d(p)d(p) as the distance from point pp to the boundary of MM and K(p)\mathcal{K}(p) as the Gauss curvature of MM at pp. Used a modified defect relation for the generalized Gauss map of immersed harmonic surfaces in Rn\mathbb{R}^n.
result There exists a positive constant CC depending only on the omitted directions such that K(p)C/d(p)2|\mathcal{K}(p)|\leq C/d(p)^2 for all points pMp\in M.

In this paper we study constant positive Gauss curvature KK surfaces in the 3-sphere S3S^3 with 0<K<10<K<1 as well as constant negative curvature surfaces. We show that the so-called normal Gauss map for a surface in S3S^3 with Gauss curvature K<1K<1 is Lorentz harmonic with respect to the metric induced by the second fun…

2013-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies surface contraction in hyperbolic and spherical spaces.

problem Surface contraction in hyperbolic and spherical spaces.
method Contracting curvature flow of smooth closed surfaces in hyperbolic and spherical spaces.
result The evolving surface has positive scalar curvature for hyperbolic case and contracts to a point in finite time for specific powers of mean curvature.

Classifies surfaces translating under specific curvature flows.

problem Classifying surfaces translating under flows by sub-affine-critical powers of Gauss curvature.
method Analyzes entire graphs of surfaces translating under flows by sub-affine-critical powers of the Gauss curvature.
result Lists all translating solitons possibly model Type II singularities for convex closed solutions in all positive powers.

Applying a local Gauss-Bonnet formula for closed subanalytic sets to the complex analytic case, we obtain characterizations of the Euler obstruction of a complex analytic germ in terms of the Lipschitz-Killing curvatures and the Chern forms of its regular part. We also prove analogous results for the global Euler obstr…

2014-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce a mass for asymptotically flat manifolds by using the Gauss-Bonnet curvature. We first prove that the mass is well-defined and is a geometric invariant, if the Gauss-Bonnet curvature is integrable and the decay order ττ satisfies τ>n43.τ> \frac {n-4}{3}. Then we show a positive mass theorem for …

2012-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified interpretation of sub-Riemannian Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces in 3D contact manifolds.

problem Proving a sub-Riemannian Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces in 3D contact manifolds.
method Measure-theoretic perspective, focusing on singular measures and characteristic points.
result Unified interpretation of previous results and natural geometric conditions for the theorem.

The paper studies how spacelike surfaces evolve in Lorentz-Minkowski space over time.

problem Evolution of spacelike graphic hypersurfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Inverse Gauss curvature flow with Neumann boundary condition.
result The evolving surfaces converge to a constant function as time goes to infinity.

The second H. Weyl curvature invariant of a Riemannian manifold, denoted h4h_4, is the second curvature invariant which appears in the well known tube formula of H. Weyl. It coincides with the Gauss-Bonnet integrand in dimension 4. A crucial property of h4h_4 is that it is nonnegative for Einstein manifolds, hence it p…

2004-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves simplicial volume positivity for certain nonpositively curved 4-manifolds with nonzero Euler characteristic.

problem Proving positivity of simplicial volume for specific types of 4-manifolds.
method Using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for Riemannian simplices, the paper shows that for closed nonpositively curved 4-manifolds with nonzero Euler characteristic, simplicial volume is positive.
result The paper confirms conjectures about the relationship between simplicial volume and Euler characteristic for four-dimensional manifolds.

Study on rotational hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature.

problem Exploring hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature.
method Solving ODE for generating curves and analyzing geometric properties.
result Discovery of non-compact rotational hypersurfaces with negative Gauss-Kronecker curvature and finite volume.

Study rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature in 3D space.

problem Classify and analyze rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature.
method Phase plane analysis and mild assumptions on the prescribed function.
result Existence of singular radial solutions intersecting orthogonally the axis of rotation.

Study surfaces with nonnegative curvature in spectral sense, proving inequalities and bounds.

problem Closed orientable surfaces with nonnegative curvature in spectral sense.
method Spectral condition and associated conformal metrics to prove inequalities and bounds.
result Isoperimetric inequalities, area growth theorems, and diameter bounds for surfaces.