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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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265277103 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for polynomial roots

Continuity of roots of hyperbolic polynomials with smooth coefficients.

problem Continuity of the solution map for hyperbolic polynomials.
method Proving continuity of the solution map from hyperbolic polynomials of degree d with C^d coefficients to their increasingly ordered roots.
result Continuity of the solution map for hyperbolic polynomials with C^d coefficients.

We classify rooted trees which have strictly unimodal q-polynomials (plucking polynomial). We also give criteria for a trapezoidal shape of a plucking polynomial. We generalize results of Pak and Panova on strict unimodality of q-binomial coefficients. We discuss which polynomials can be realized as plucking polynomial…

2016-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on unimodality of plucking polynomial with delay function.

problem Exploring unimodality of plucking polynomial with delay function.
method Presented a formula for the plucking polynomial of hedgehog rooted trees and explored unimodality with specific delay functions.
result Found interesting examples and speculations on unimodality of plucking polynomials with delay functions.

The paper explores how polynomial roots and operator eigenvalues change with parameters.

problem How do roots of polynomials and eigenvalues of operators vary with parameter changes?
method Analyzes parameter dependence of polynomials and linear operators, covering real analytic to differentiable of finite order.
result Definitive optimal results for perturbation theory of polynomials and linear operators, including hyperbolic polynomials.

We survey the construction and properties of the Yamada polynomial of spatial graphs and present the Yamada polynomial formulae for some classes of graphs. Then we construct an infinite family of spatial graphs for which roots of Yamada polynomials are dense in the complex plane.

2018-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of random positive 3-strand braids reveals patterns in the roots of their Alexander polynomials.

problem Investigating the roots of Alexander polynomials of random positive 3-strand braids.
method Experimental data analysis, conjectures refinement, and proof of results using tools like the signature function of links and Lyapunov exponent of the Burau representation.
result Generically, at least 69% of the roots of Alexander polynomials are on the unit circle, with a large root-free region near the origin.

For an arbitrary positive integer n, we construct infinitely many one-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds where each manifold's A-polynomial detects every n-th root of unity. This answers a question of Cooper, Culler, Gillet, Long, and Shalen as to which roots of unity arise in this manner.

2004-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Bounds on knot polynomials for Lie superalgebras of type I.

problem Determining genus bounds for knot polynomials colored by Lie superalgebra representations.
method Proved bounds on the tt-degree of knot polynomials, relating it to the number of odd roots and the genus of the knot.
result Proved bounds on knot polynomials for Lie superalgebras of type I, showing equality for certain knots.

Study on quantum invariants of twist knots at specific roots of unity.

problem Asymptotic expansions of quantum invariants for twist knots.
method Asymptotic expansion formula for colored Jones polynomial using twist knots.
result Obtained asymptotic expansion formulas for twist knots at specified roots of unity.

The "color" in the colored Jones polynomial is an integer parameter. In this paper, a periodic pattern of the values of the colored Jones polynomial at the second and the third roots of unity is found. If we substitute -1 to the colored Jones polynomial, the value is alternately 1 or the determinant of the given link. …

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on quantum invariants of twist knots at specific roots of unity.

problem Asymptotic expansions of quantum invariants for twist knots.
method Saddle point method applied to colored Jones polynomial.
result Asymptotic expansion formula for twist knots at given root of unity.

Study shows link polynomial evaluations from Heegaard Floer theory.

problem Link polynomial evaluations from Heegaard Floer theory.
method Definition of Euler characteristic for fractionally-graded complexes based on roots of unity.
result Equality of Alexander polynomial evaluations and sl(n)\mathfrak{sl}(n) polynomial evaluations at certain roots of unity.

Study on Jones polynomials and their roots in the unit circle and complex plane.

problem Understanding the roots of Jones polynomials for knots and links.
method Analyzing solutions of the equation JK(t)=1J_K(t)=1 for double-twist knots and links.
result The set of solutions to JKn(t)=1J_{K_n}(t)=1 is dense in the unit circle and complex plane.

The signature function of a knot is a locally constant integer valued function with domain the unit circle. The jumps (i.e., the discontinuities) of the signature function can occur only at the roots of the Alexander polynomial on the unit circle. The latter are important in deforming U(1) representations of knot group…

2003-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for a special alternating link diagram, the following three polynomials are essentially the same: a) the part of the HOMFLY polynomial that corresponds to the leading term in the Alexander polynomial; b) the hh-vector for a triangulation of the root polytope of the Seifert graph and c) the enumerator of p…

2013-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the nonzero roots of the torsion polynomials associated to the infinite cyclic covers of a given compact, connected, orientable 3-manifold M are contained in a compact part of the complex plane a priori determined by M. This result is applied to prove that when M is closed, it dominates at most finitely ma…

2006-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Conway polynomials of two-bridge links as Euler continuant polynomials. As a consequence, we obtain new and elementary proofs of classical Murasugi's 1958 alternating theorem and Hartley's 1979 trapezoidal theorem. We give a modulo 2 congruence for links, which implies the classical Murasugi's 1971 congruen…

2013-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers map the fundamental group of polynomial strata to a braid group.

problem Understanding the fundamental group of polynomial strata.
method Analyzing the logarithmic derivative of polynomials to determine the map to a braid group.
result The map from the fundamental group of a stratum to a braid group is characterized by the geometry of the translation surface structure.

Covariance pooling is a feature pooling method with good classification accuracy. Because covariance features consist of second-order statistics, the scale of the feature elements are varied. Therefore, normalizing covariance features using a matrix square root affects the performance improvement. When pooling methods …

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A sequence fn(q)f_n(q) is qq-holonomic if it satisfies a nontrivial linear recurrence with coefficients polynomials in qq and qnq^n. Our main theorems state that qq-holonomicity is preserved under twisting, i.e., replacing qq by ωqωq where ωω is a complex root of unity, and under the substitution qqαq \to q^α where $α…

2012-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates locally symmetric polynomial metrics in Riemannian and Finslerian surfaces.

problem Analyzing locally symmetric polynomial metrics in Riemannian and Finslerian surfaces.
method Examines Riemannian and Finslerian surfaces, providing necessary and sufficient conditions for locally symmetric fourth root metrics in 2D and more complex conditions for higher dimensions.
result Formulates conditions for positive definiteness of locally symmetric polynomial metrics in Finslerian surfaces and provides explicit examples.

Unified quantum invariants via intersections of embedded Lagrangians.

problem Unified quantum invariants for Uq(sl(2))U_q(sl(2)).
method State sum of Lagrangian intersections in configuration spaces.
result Recovery of coloured Jones and Alexander polynomials.

Study Type CC skein modules using Sp(2n)Sp(2n) webs and construct transparent elements.

problem Understanding Type CC skein modules and constructing transparent elements.
method Diagrammatic approach using multivariable Chebyshev polynomials and explicit braiding formulas.
result Construction of transparent elements in the skein module at roots of unity.

From analysis of a big variety of different knots we conclude that at q which is an root of unity, q^{2m}=1, HOMFLY polynomials in symmetric representations [r] satisfy recursion identity: H_{r+m} = H_r H_m for any A, which is a generalization of the property H_r = (H_1)^r for special polynomials at q=1. We conjecture …

2015-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

When using Traizet's regeneration technique to construct minimal surfaces, the simplest nontrivial configurations are given as the roots of polynomials that satisfy a hypergeometric differential equation. We exhibit examples of simple minimal surfaces exhibiting the same behavior.

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves polynomial approximations for functions with asymmetric behavior.

problem Efficiently approximating functions with asymmetric behavior, especially those growing unbounded on one side.
method Introduces weighted deep polynomial approximants that combine learnable deep polynomials with one-sided weights.
result Weighted deep polynomial approximants outperform existing methods in approximating functions with asymmetric behavior.

We study a natural Lie algebra structure on the free vector space generated by all rooted planar trees as the associated Lie algebra of the nonsymmetric operad (non-ΣΣ operad, preoperad) of rooted planar trees. We determine whether the Lie algebra and some related Lie algebras are finitely generated or not, and prove …

2011-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We find braid positive presentations for most L-space knots, except one, and explore related knot properties.

problem Characterizing L-space knots and their braid positivity.
method Examined SnapPy census knots, used HOMFLY polynomial analysis, and investigated Alexander polynomials.
result One L-space knot is not braid positive, and a 1-parameter family of hyperbolic L-space knots might not be.

Study Alexander polynomials of special alternating links and generalize Fox's conjecture.

problem Distinguish special alternating links up to isotopy using polynomial invariants.
method Combinatorial and discrete geometric properties of Alexander polynomials of special alternating links.
result Generalized Alexander polynomials of special alternating links can be expressed in terms of volumes of root polytopes of unimodular matrices.

The topology of SU(3)SU(3)-representation varieties of the fundamental groups of planar webs so that the meridians are sent to matrices with trace equal to 1-1 are explored, and compared to data coming from spider evaluation of the webs. Corresponding to an evaluation of a web as a spider is a rooted tree. We associate t…

2017-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗