arXiv research

Sharp inequality proven for symmetric functions on a 4D sphere.

Machine learning improves searching for polynomial proofs.

The paper proves an inequality for symmetric polynomials under a fixed point measure.

Using the recent Gauss diagram formulas for Vassiliev invariants of Polyak-Viro-Fiedler and combining these formulas with the Bennequin inequality, we prove several inequalities for positive knots relating their Vassiliev invariants, genus and degrees of the Jones polynomial. As a consequence, we prove that for any of …

At the heart of convex geometry lies the observation that the volume of convex bodies behaves as a polynomial. Many geometric inequalities may be expressed in terms of the coefficients of this polynomial, called mixed volumes. Among the deepest results of this theory is the Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality, which subsumes…

Study of harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs.

The paper analyzes tensor recovery from symmetric rank-one measurements using information theory.

Characterizes diagrams achieving Morton-Franks-Williams inequality for positive knots and links.

Study volume growth in Milnor fibers using real Lagrangians.

It is proved in this note that the analogues of the Bennequin inequality which provide an upper bound for the Bennequin invariant of a Legendrian knot in the standard contact three dimensional space in terms of the lower degree in the framing variable of the HOMFLY and the Kauffman polynomials are not sharp. Furthermor…

New bounds on HOMFLY polynomial for homogeneous links.

The paper proves a Lojasiewicz inequality for maps from the 2-sphere to itself.

We prove that complete Riemannian manifolds with polynomial growth and Ricci curvature bounded from below, admit uniform Poincaré inequalities. A global, uniform Poincaré inequality for horospheres in the universal cover of a closed, $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with pinched negative sectional curvature follows …

The aim of this paper is to state and prove polynomial analogues of the classical Manning inequality relating the topological entropy of a geodesic flow with the growth rate of the volume of balls in the universal covering. To this aim we use two numerical conjugacy invariants, the {\em strong polynomial entropy $h_{po…

The paper proves geometric inequalities in sphere using locally constrained flows.

The paper constructs instanton complexes on stratified pseudomanifolds.

The paper improves bounds on skein tree depth and delta-crossing numbers for knots and links.

We introduce the warping polynomial of an oriented knot diagram. In this paper, we characterize the warping polynomial, and define the span of a knot to be the minimal span of the warping polynomial for all diagrams of the knot. We show that the span of a knot is one if and only if it is non-trivial and alternating, an…

Develops theory linking Schrödinger equations to manifold ends, proving finiteness.

We present formulae for computing the Yamada polynomial of spatial graphs obtained by replacing edges of plane graphs, such as cycle-graphs, theta-graphs, and bouquet-graphs, by spatial parts. As a corollary, it is shown that zeros of Yamada polynomials of some series of spatial graphs are dense in a certain region in …

We prove constrained trace, matrix and constrained matrix Harnack inequalities for the nonlinear heat equation $ω_t=Δω+aω\ln ω$ on closed manifolds. We also derive a new interpolated Harnack inequality for the equation $ω_t=Δω-ω\lnω+\varepsilon Rω$ on closed surfaces under the $\varepsilon$-Ricci flow. Finally we prove…

Study of symmetric unions of knots with new inequality and epimorphism results.

This paper extends the convergence analysis of Langevin Monte Carlo beyond Poincaré inequalities.

We prove certain generalization of Hardy's inequality where the "boundary defining function" is replaced by a polynomial defining a singular algebraic variety. An application is given on the existence of a small time heat trace expansion for a Schrödinger operator with mild singularities along this algebraic set.

Associated with each oriented link is the two variable Homflypt polynomial. The Morton-Franks-Williams (MFW) inequality gives rise to an expression for the Homflypt polynomial with MFW coefficient polynomials. These MFW coefficient polynomials are labelled in a braid-dependent manner and may be zero, but display a numb…

Let $\widetilde{K}$ be a 2-periodic knot in $S^3$ with quotient $K$. We prove a rank inequality between the knot Floer homology of $\widetilde{K}$ and the knot Floer homology of $K$ using a spectral sequence of Hendricks, Lipshitz and Sarkar. We also conjecture a filtered refinement of this inequality, for which we giv…

In a recent paper, McMullen showed an inequality between the Thurston norm and the Alexander norm of a 3-manifold. This generalizes the well-known fact that twice the genus of a knot is bounded from below by the degree of the Alexander polynomial. We extend the Bennequin inequality for links to an inequality for all po…

Using the band representation of the 3-strand braid group, it is shown that the genus of 3-braid links can be read off their skein polynomial. Some applications are given, in particular a simple proof of Morton's conjectured inequality and a condition to decide that some polynomials, like the one of 9_{49}, are not adm…

Study inequalities between knot invariants and compute new bounds.

We generalize the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality to the colored $\mathfrak{sl}(N)$ link homology defined in arXiv:0907.0695, which gives infinitely many new bounds for the braid index and the self linking number. A key ingredient of our proof is a composition product for the general MOY graph polynomial, which gener…

Let $f:M \to \mathbb{R}$ be a Morse-Bott function on a compact smooth finite dimensional manifold $M$. The polynomial Morse inequalities and an explicit perturbation of $f$ defined using Morse functions $f_j$ on the critical submanifolds $C_j$ of $f$ show immediately that $MB_t(f) = P_t(M) + (1+t)R(t)$, where $MB_t(f)$…

We give examples showing that Kidwell's inequality for the maximal degree of the Brandt-Lickorish-Millett-Ho polynomial is in general not sharp.

The paper examines functional properties on manifolds with very negative curvature.

Income and wealth distribution affect stability of a society to a large extent and high inequality affects it negatively. Moreover, in the case of developed countries, recently has been proven that inequality is closely related to all negative phenomena affecting society. So far, Econophysics papers tried to analyse in…

Refines virtual link equality criterion for diagrams with one virtual crossing.

The Vol-Det Conjecture relates the volume and the determinant of a hyperbolic alternating link in $S^3$. We use exact computations of Mahler measures of two-variable polynomials to prove the Vol-Det Conjecture for many infinite families of alternating links. We conjecture a new lower bound for the Mahler measure of cer…

The paper proves inequalities for scalar curvature on various manifolds.

Acceleration in Hilbert spaces reduces computations but not accuracy.

Study on Fox's trapezoidal conjecture for specific alternating links.

We describe a procedure for creating infinite families of knots, each having the maximum degree of their HOMFLY polynomial strictly less than twice their canonical genus. These families build upon examples first found by Stoimenow.

New lower bound for knot genus using Links-Gould invariant.

We point out that the Homfly polynomial (that is to say, Ocneanu's trace functional) contains two polynomial-valued inner products on the Hecke algebra representation of Artin's braid group. These bear a close connection to the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality. In these structures, the sets of positive, respectively n…

We prove a finiteness property of the values of the skein polynomial of homogeneous knots which allows to establish large classes of such knots to have arbitrarily unsharp Bennequin inequality (for the Thurston-Bennequin invariant of any of their Legendrian embeddings in the standard contact structure of R^3), and a gi…

New sampling method for heavy-tailed distributions using Langevin Algorithm.

By studying the heat semigroup, we prove Li-Yau type estimates for bounded and positive solutions of the heat equation on graphs, under the assumption of the curvature-dimension inequality $CDE'(n,0)$, which can be consider as a notion of curvature for graphs. Furthermore, we derive that if a graph has non-negative cur…

Unified analysis of MPLE for Ising models with bounded operator norm or infinity norm.

Quantum neural networks approximate periodic functions more efficiently.

Graphs with nonnegative Bakry-Émery curvature have volume doubling and Poincaré inequalities.