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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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206412618824 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for polynomial functional regression

Study introduces a new method for multiple parameter regularization in polynomial functional regression.

problem Handling varying regularization parameters in polynomial functional regression.
method Developed a theoretically grounded algorithm for multiple parameter regularization and model aggregation.
result Promising results from evaluations on synthetic and real-world data.

The study optimizes polynomial regression for learning under Gaussian distributions.

problem Agnostic learning of Boolean and real-valued functions under Gaussian distributions.
method LP duality and polynomial degree analysis for L1L^1-regression.
result Optimal SQ lower bounds for various function classes.

A mathematical framework connects neural networks and polynomial regression for better model understanding.

problem Neural networks are black boxes with challenges in dimensioning and prediction error evaluation.
method Developed a mathematical framework using Taylor expansion to relate neural networks and polynomial regression.
result Polynomial approximations from neural networks trained on polynomial data are accurate locally.

Shallow neural networks can represent polynomials efficiently.

problem Representing polynomials using shallow neural networks.
method Using shallow neural networks of width 2(R+d)d2(R+d)^d to represent dd-variate polynomials of degree RR.
result Derives minimax optimal convergence rate for shallow networks to unknown univariate regression functions.

This article describes a multivariate polynomial regression method where the uncertainty of the input parameters are approximated with Gaussian distributions, derived from the central limit theorem for large weighted sums, directly from the training sample. The estimated uncertainties can be propagated into the optimal…

2013-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes a novel method to approximate the polynomial coefficients of regression functions, with particular interest on multi-dimensional classification. The derivation is simple, and offers a fast, robust classification technique that is resistant to over-fitting.

2012-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides mathematical foundations for regression methods used in forward initial margin approximation.

problem Developing robust methods for approximating forward initial margin.
method Introduces mathematical rigor to show that regression methods are variations of approximating the conditional expectation function.
result Each regression method is a numerical estimation of the conditional expectation with a different functional form.

In this paper we develop the theory of parametric polynomial regression in Riemannian manifolds and Lie groups. We show application of Riemannian polynomial regression to shape analysis in Kendall shape space. Results are presented, showing the power of polynomial regression on the classic rat skull growth data of Book…

2012-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to adaptively select bandwidths in nonparametric regression.

problem Adaptive bandwidth selection in nonparametric regression.
method Inspired by 2\ell_2-norms of interval projections, introduces a new bandwidth selection procedure.
result Obtains non-asymptotic risk bounds for local polynomial regression methods that adapt to local Hölder exponent.

Transformers can efficiently approximate nonparametric regression with minimal parameters and sequences.

problem Efficiently approximating nonparametric regression functions with transformers.
method Kernel-weighted polynomial basis and gradient descent.
result Achieves minimax optimal rate of convergence with fewer parameters and sequences.

New model handles complex non-linear relationships with hidden graph structures.

problem Modeling non-linear relationships with hidden graph-structured interactions.
method Block-diagonal localized mixture of polynomial experts (BLoMPE) regression model with penalized maximum likelihood selection criterion.
result Strong theoretical guarantee for finite-sample oracle inequality.

Efficiently finds sparse solutions to max-plus equations for convex regression.

problem Finding sparse solutions to max-plus equations for convex multivariate regression.
method Polynomial-time algorithm for sparse approximate solutions.
result Optimal piecewise-linear fitting with minimum number of regions.

Gaussian processes struggle with compositional functions, but deep Gaussian processes can outperform.

problem Gaussian process regression struggles with compositional functions.
method We study information-theoretic lower bounds for posterior contraction rates in Gaussian process regression for a continuous regression model.
result Posterior based on any mean-zero Gaussian process can only recover the truth at a rate strictly slower than the minimax rate for generalized additive functions.

BPR matches NN accuracy in crop classification while being more transparent.

problem Lack of auditability and alignment with domain knowledge in neural networks for high-dimensional climate data.
method Bagged polynomial regression with random projections (BPR), averaging many low-degree polynomial models.
result BPR matches neural networks in accuracy but is more transparent.

This paper studies how to sketch element-wise functions of low-rank matrices. Formally, given low-rank matrix A = [Aij] and scalar non-linear function f, we aim for finding an approximated low-rank representation of the (possibly high-rank) matrix [f(Aij)]. To this end, we propose an efficient sketching-based algorithm…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows RFRR's effectiveness with nearly orthogonal data in overparameterized settings.

problem Understanding the effectiveness of random feature regression with nearly orthogonal data.
method Investigates RFRR with nearly orthogonal deterministic unit-length input data vectors in the overparameterized regime.
result Shows high-probability non-asymptotic concentration results for RFRR's training, cross-validation, and generalization errors.

New algorithm improves gradient-based ERM for smooth convex losses.

problem Empirical risk minimization of smooth, strongly convex loss functions.
method Iterative gradient-based method with local polynomial regression.
result Oracle complexity of O((pε1)d/(2η))O((p ε^{-1})^{d/(2η)}) for our algorithm.

Polynomial-time RL algorithm for constant actions under linear Bellman completeness.

problem Efficient online reinforcement learning with few actions.
method Polynomial-time algorithm based on linear function approximation.
result First computationally efficient algorithm for RL with constant actions under linear Bellman completeness.

We introduce a new principle for model selection in regression and classification. Many regression models are controlled by some smoothness or flexibility or complexity parameter c, e.g. the number of neighbors to be averaged over in k nearest neighbor (kNN) regression or the polynomial degree in regression with polyno…

2007-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how to efficiently project a vector onto the top principal components of a matrix, without explicitly computing these components. Specifically, we introduce an iterative algorithm that provably computes the projection using few calls to any black-box routine for ridge regression. By avoiding explicit principal …

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a regression technique for data-driven problems based on polynomial chaos expansion (PCE). PCE is a popular technique in the field of uncertainty quantification (UQ), where it is typically used to replace a runnable but expensive computational model subject to random inputs with an inexpensive-to-evaluate po…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a method called ideal regression for approximating an arbitrary system of polynomial equations by a system of a particular type. Using techniques from approximate computational algebraic geometry, we show how we can solve ideal regression directly without resorting to numerical optimization. Ideal regression…

2011-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal AFs minimize RFR test error and sensitivity.

problem Finding optimal AFs for RFR to minimize test error and sensitivity.
method Closed-form solution for AFs minimizing test error and sensitivity under different functional parsimony.
result Optimal AFs can be linear, saturated linear, or Hermite polynomial expressions.

Robust learning mixtures of linear regressions improve robustness.

problem Improving robustness in learning mixtures of linear regressions.
method Connecting mixtures of linear regressions and mixtures of Gaussians with thresholding for a quasi-polynomial time algorithm.
result The algorithm has significantly better robustness than previous results.

Gradient Descent with Projection learns low-degree polynomials efficiently.

problem Learning low-degree spherical polynomials with neural networks.
method Over-parameterized two-layer neural network with Gradient Descent with Projection.
result Achieves nearly minimax optimal sample complexity and risk bound.

GD outperforms ridge regression and SGD in linear regression problems.

problem Comparing the risks of GD, ridge regression, and SGD in linear regression problems.
method Instance-wise finite-sample risk analysis of GD, ridge regression, and SGD.
result GD outperforms ridge regression and is incomparable with SGD in some cases.

New matching estimators correct bias in multivariate settings without smoothing parameters.

problem Bias in nearest-neighbor and matching estimators in multiple dimensions.
method Polynomial least squares fits on Voronoi tessellations.
result Novel estimators converge at n\sqrt{n} rate under mild smoothness assumptions.

We present a novel method for exact hierarchical sparse polynomial regression. Our regressor is that degree rr polynomial which depends on at most kk inputs, counting at most \ell monomial terms, which minimizes the sum of the squares of its prediction errors. The previous hierarchical sparse specification aligns w…

2017-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This article proposes a novel solution for stretchy polynomial regression learning. The solution comes in primal and dual closed-forms similar to that of ridge regression. Essentially, the proposed solution stretches the covariance computation via a power term thereby compresses or amplifies the estimation. Our experim…

2014-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops fast approximations for conditional Shapley values in linear and polynomial models.

problem Estimating conditional Shapley values using regression models is computationally expensive.
method A new approximative estimation method for conditional Shapley values using linear and polynomial regression models.
result Our method significantly reduces computation time compared to existing methods.

Proposes a new regression method using LpL_p-norms for non-Gaussian noise.

problem Non-Gaussian noise in residuals affects the performance of local least squares regression.
method Introduces local polynomial LpL_p-norm regression, replacing weighted least squares with weighted LpL_p-norm estimation.
result Demonstrates superior performance over local least squares in one-dimensional data and higher dimensions.

Estimates functions on unknown manifolds using multiscale regression.

problem Regression on unknown low-dimensional manifolds embedded in high-dimensional spaces.
method Low-dimensional coordinates at multiple scales, local polynomial fitting, data-driven wavelet thresholding.
result Optimal learning rates for estimating functions with nonuniform regularity.

Efficiently estimates prediction error in regression with Gaussian covariates under privacy constraints.

problem Private regression with Gaussian covariates under differential privacy constraints.
method Sum-of-Squares framework combined with robust estimators.
result Sample-optimal private regression algorithm with optimal error rates.

TensorSketch is an oblivious linear sketch introduced in Pagh'13 and later used in Pham, Pagh'13 in the context of SVMs for polynomial kernels. It was shown in Avron, Nguyen, Woodruff'14 that TensorSketch provides a subspace embedding, and therefore can be used for canonical correlation analysis, low rank approximation…

2017-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We give the first polynomial-time algorithm for performing linear or polynomial regression resilient to adversarial corruptions in both examples and labels. Given a sufficiently large (polynomial-size) training set drawn i.i.d. from distribution D and subsequently corrupted on some fraction of points, our algorithm out…

2018-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This article considers algorithmic and statistical aspects of linear regression when the correspondence between the covariates and the responses is unknown. First, a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme is given for the natural least squares optimization problem in any constant dimension. Next, in an average-case…

2017-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗