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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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336699132 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for polynomial algebra

The paper examines differential smoothness in specific algebra types.

problem Differential smoothness in 3D skew polynomial algebras and diffusion algebras.
method Analyzes the properties of 3D skew polynomial algebras and diffusion algebras.
result Provides insights into the differential smoothness of these algebra types.

New knot polynomials derived from Nichols algebras and braided Hopf algebras.

problem Developing new knot invariants from algebraic structures.
method Constructing knot invariants from solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation over generalized Yetter--Drinfel'd modules.
result Reproduces known knot polynomials and discovers new multivariable invariants.

Study on generalized derivations in polynomial vector fields Lie algebras.

problem Understanding generalized derivations in specific Lie sub-algebras of polynomial vector fields.
method Analysis of Lie sub-algebras containing constant and Euler vector fields, under specified conditions.
result Characterization of generalized derivations in the studied Lie sub-algebras.

We study the connections between link invariants, the chromatic polynomial, geometric representations of models of statistical mechanics, and their common underlying algebraic structure. We establish a relation between several algebras and their associated combinatorial and topological quantities. In particular, we def…

2008-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New results on algebraic knots with Brieskorn polynomials.

problem Understanding cobordisms of algebraic knots defined by Brieskorn polynomials.
method Analyzing Fox--Milnor type relations, decomposing algebraic cobordism classes, and studying cyclic suspensions.
result Spherical algebraic knots associated with Brieskorn polynomials have infinite order in the knot cobordism group.

In this paper we study the cobordism of algebraic knots associated with weighted homogeneous polynomials, and in particular Brieskorn polynomials. Under some assumptions we prove that the associated algebraic knots are cobordant if and only if the Brieskorn polynomials have the same exponents.

2009-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Heegaard Floer homology connects to polynomial representations of Hecke algebras.

problem Understanding polynomial representations of double affine Hecke algebras.
method Using higher-dimensional Heegaard Floer homology and topological interpretations.
result Recovery of polynomial representations from Heegaard Floer homology.

The paper connects knot theory and cluster algebras via dimer face polynomials.

problem Understanding the relationship between knot theory and cluster algebras.
method Analyzing dimer face polynomials and their connections to Alexander polynomials and cluster algebras.
result Dimer face polynomials are multivariate generalizations of Alexander polynomials and FF-polynomials in cluster algebras.

We consider the Alexander polynomial of a plane algebraic curve twisted by a linear representation. We show that it divides the product of the polynomials of the singularity links, for unitary representations. Moreover, their quotient is given by the determinant of its Blanchfield intersection form. Specializing in the…

2005-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We define two new invariants for tied links. One of them can be thought as an extension of the Kauffman polynomial and the other one as an extension of the Jones polynomial which is constructed via a bracket polynomial for tied links. These invariants are more powerful than both the Kauffman and the bracket polynomials…

2016-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Let nn be a nonnegative integer, we use ribbon nn-graph diagrams and the Yamada polynomial skein relations to construct an algebra Yn{\mathcal Y}_n which is shown to be closely related to the Temerley-Lieb Algebra. We prove that the algebra Y2{\mathcal Y}_2 is isomorphic to some quotient of a three variables polynomi…

2012-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel knot polynomials from Gaussian calculus show half vanish and determine Jones polynomials.

problem Understanding and characterizing knot polynomials from Gaussian calculus.
method Gaussian calculus of generating series for noncommutative algebras, connected sum of knots.
result Half of the polynomials vanish and three polynomials are explicitly given.

A new algebraic method for computing helicity is developed, by discovering a relationship between helicity of fluid mechanics and algebraic polynomial invariants of knot theory. We have constructed a topological invariant tH(L)t^{H\left(\mathcal{L}\right)} for a link L\mathcal{L} of knots, where HH is the helicity of a …

2010-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a differential calculus on the extension of the quantum plane obtained considering that the (bosonic) generator xx is invertible and furthermore working polynomials in lnx\ln x instead of polynomials in xx. We call quantum Lie algebra to this extension and we obtain its Hopf algebra structure and its dual H…

2003-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a family of extremal polynomials associated with the prolongation of a stratified nilpotent Lie algebra. These polynomials are related to a new algebraic characterization of abnormal subriemannian geodesics in stratified nilpotent Lie groups. They satisfy a set of remarkable structure relations that are us…

2013-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers compute A-polynomials of manifolds using symplectic properties and cluster algebras.

problem Computing A-polynomials of infinite families of knots and related manifolds is difficult.
method Starting with a triangulation, they use symplectic properties of the Neumann-Zagier matrix to simplify the computation.
result The defining equations of A-polynomials of manifolds obtained by Dehn filling are Ptolemy equations.

Paper explores the Jones polynomial and its impact on knot theory and related fields.

problem Exploring the Jones polynomial and its applications in knot theory.
method Recalling the Jones polynomial and its development, discussing its connections to various mathematical and physical contexts.
result The Jones polynomial has wide-ranging applications and connections in mathematics and physics.

We construct a representation of the braid groups in a cluster C*-algebra coming from a triangulation of the Riemann surface S with one or two cusps. It is shown that the Laurent polynomials attached to the K-theory of such an algebra are topological invariants of the closure of braids. In particular, the Jones and HOM…

2016-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify and explicitly describe homomorphisms of Verma modules for conformal Galilei algebras cga(d,C)\mathfrak{cga}_\ell(d,{\mathbb C}) with d=1d=1 for any integer value N\ell \in \mathbb{N}. The homomorphisms are uniquely determined by singular vectors as solutions of certain differential operators of flag type, and id…

2016-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

No regular algebraic hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature in Euclidean spaces are found.

problem Existence of regular algebraic hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature in Euclidean spaces.
method Analyzing polynomials defining hypersurfaces of various degrees and shapes.
result Hyperspheres and round cylinders are the only such hypersurfaces defined by polynomials of degree ≤3.

Classifies 3D non-degenerate left-symmetric algebras.

problem Classifying left-symmetric algebras in 3D.
method Using Nijenhuis geometry and algebraic independence of coefficients in characteristic polynomial.
result Classification of differentially non-degenerate LSA in dimension 3.

Paper analyzes double twist knots using adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial.

problem Determining the genus and fibering of double twist knots.
method Uses adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial to analyze double twist knots.
result The adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial determines the genus and fibering of double twist knots.

Study revisits Alexander-Conway and Kauffman bracket polynomials for pretzel links.

problem Understanding polynomial invariants of pretzel links.
method Revisits Alexander-Conway and Kauffman bracket polynomials for pretzel links P(1,1,n)P(1,1,n).
result Reveals properties of Alexander-Conway and Kauffman bracket polynomials for P(1,1,n)P(1,1,n).

Develops analogs of character varieties for algebraic correspondences, proving boundedness and compactifications.

problem Characterizing algebraic correspondences and their degenerations.
method Introducing new character varieties and studying degeneration of algebraic correspondences on trees of Riemann spheres.
result Boundedness and natural homeomorphism of compactifications of Teichmüller spaces for the four times punctured sphere.

New proof of SL(n) skein algebra for twice punctured sphere, showing it's a polynomial algebra.

problem Proving the structure of SL(n) skein algebra for a specific surface.
method Constructing a linear basis of explicit SL(n) webs, proving spanning and linear independence.
result SL(n) skein algebra of twice punctured sphere is a commutative polynomial algebra in n-1 generators.

This work explores algebraic structures from curvature and torsion in affine connections.

problem Understanding algebraic structures from curvature and torsion in affine connections.
method Post-Lie algebra, D-algebra, and special polynomials.
result A particular class of geometrically special polynomials is generated by torsion and curvature.

The paper explores algebraic properties of Alexander polynomials and Reidemeister torsions for torus knots.

problem Investigating algebraic properties of Alexander polynomials and Reidemeister torsions for torus knots.
method Analyzing twisted Alexander polynomials and Reidemeister torsions of torus knots associated with irreducible SLn(C)\mathrm{SL}_n(\Bbb C)-representations.
result Proves that coefficients of twisted Alexander polynomials are locally constant functions on the SLn(C)\mathrm{SL}_n(\Bbb C)-character variety.