Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

211422632843 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for polylogarithmic sample complexity

Study shows sample complexity for multicalibration is Θ(ε^-3) with polylogarithmic factors.

problem Minimizing Expected Calibration Error (ECE) for predictors with respect to a family of groups.
method Proved necessary and sufficient sample complexity of Θ(ε^-3) for multicalibration, using online-to-batch reduction and lower bounds.
result Sample complexity of multicalibration is Θ(ε^-3) with polylogarithmic factors, distinguishing it from marginal calibration.

New method uses higher-order Langevin dynamics for efficient parallel sampling.

problem Efficient parallel sampling from high-dimensional log-concave distributions.
method Combines higher-order Langevin dynamics with blockwise Lagrange polynomial interpolation.
result Reduces the number of parallel points required for a target accuracy.

Paper solves no-swap regret minimization for combinatorial bandits with polylogarithmic dependence on N.

problem Design efficient no-swap regret algorithms for combinatorial bandits with exponentially large action space.
method Introduces a no-swap-regret learning algorithm with polylogarithmic dependence on N and demonstrates efficient implementation.
result Achieves no-swap regret with polylogarithmic dependence on N, resolving an open problem.

New algorithm selects best distribution privately in nearly-linear time.

problem Estimating the best distribution from samples under differential privacy constraints.
method Differentially private algorithm with nearly-linear time complexity and optimal approximation factor.
result Achieves optimal approximation factor of 3 with modest sample complexity increase.

Quantum machine learning can't achieve polylogarithmic runtimes, even with quantum data access.

problem Bounding the minimum number of samples required for supervised quantum learning.
method Statistical learning theory and quantum machine learning algorithms.
result Quantum machine learning algorithms for supervised learning have at most polynomial speedups over classical algorithms.

Neural networks can achieve optimal sample complexity for learning single-index models.

problem Achieving optimal computational-statistical tradeoff in learning Gaussian single-index models.
method Unified gradient-based algorithm for training a two-layer neural network, adaptable to various loss and activation functions.
result Sample complexity of ds/2dd^{s^\star/2} \lor d matches the SQ lower bound up to a polylogarithmic factor.

Study higher genus polylogarithms under Riemann surface degenerations.

problem Understanding higher genus polylogarithms under degenerations.
method Investigate the Enriquez connection for polylogarithms and show it becomes a known connection for families of Riemann surfaces.
result Higher genus polylogarithms can be described explicitly as power series in deformation parameters and logarithms of families.

QATS efficiently decodes HMMs with polylogarithmic complexity.

problem Efficiently decoding hidden Markov models from noisy observations.
method Divide-and-conquer procedure with polylogarithmic sequence complexity and cubic state space complexity.
result QATS outperforms Viterbi and PMAP in speed and accuracy.

A new algorithm estimates mean adaptively to covariance, faster and more flexible than existing methods.

problem Estimating mean of a distribution with unknown covariance efficiently and privately.
method Adaptive differentially private algorithm with optimal convergence rates and near-linear sample complexity.
result Achieves optimal rates of convergence with respect to the Mahalanobis norm Σ||\cdot||_Σ.

We present an efficient and practical algorithm for the online prediction of discrete-time linear dynamical systems with a symmetric transition matrix. We circumvent the non-convex optimization problem using improper learning: carefully overparameterize the class of LDSs by a polylogarithmic factor, in exchange for con…

2017-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A wide range of fundamental machine learning tasks that are addressed by the maximum a posteriori estimation can be reduced to a general minimum conical hull problem. The best-known solution to tackle general minimum conical hull problems is the divide-and-conquer anchoring learning scheme (DCA), whose runtime complexi…

2019-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces regret in online portfolio and quantum state learning.

problem Efficiently learning portfolios and quantum states online with minimal regret.
method BISONS algorithm for online portfolio selection, SCHRODINGER'S BISONS for quantum states, with polylogarithmic regret.
result First efficient algorithm with polylogarithmic regret for online portfolio selection and quantum states.

Improved GNN simulation of WL test with exponentially lower complexity.

problem Improving the complexity of simulating the Weisfeiler-Lehman test with GNNs.
method Exponentially lower complexity simulation of WL test using GNNs with polylogarithmic parameters and O(log n) bits feature vectors.
result Near-optimal construction with logarithmic lower bounds for feature vector length and neural network size.

New method proves fast regret bounds for online RLHF with generalized preferences.

problem Minimizing max-regret in online RLHF with general preferences and bandit feedback.
method Adopted Generalized Bilinear Preference Model (GBPM) to investigate polylogarithmic regret guarantees.
result Proved polylogarithmic regret bounds for Greedy Sampling and Explore-Then-Commit policies under GBPM.

Optimal sampling bounds for various classification losses under different regularization terms.

problem Achieving optimal sampling complexity for classification losses under different regularization terms.
method Proved optimal sampling bounds for a broad class of Lipschitz continuous classification loss functions under various regularization terms.
result Proved k2/ε2k^2/\varepsilon^2 upper and lower bounds for 2/k\|\cdot\|_2/k regularization, and k/ε2k/\varepsilon^2 upper and lower bounds for 1/k\|\cdot\|_1/k regularization.

We prove optimal subspace embedding conjecture up to sub-polylogarithmic factors.

problem Optimal dimension and sparsity of subspace embeddings.
method Iterative decoupling technique to analyze higher-order trace moment bounds.
result Sub-polylogarithmic factors in dimension and sparsity of subspace embeddings.

The paper explores the geometry of the Spence-Kummer trilogarithm equation and its Galois analogue.

problem Investigating the geometry and functional equation of the Spence-Kummer trilogarithm.
method Using algebraic relations between polylogarithm generating series and path systems, along with tensor and homotopy criteria for functional equations.
result Derives a precise form of the Spence-Kummer equation and its Galois analogue.

Neural network learns low-dimensional polynomials with SGD near information-theoretic limit.

problem Learning a single-index target function with gradient descent.
method Two-layer neural network optimized by SGD on squared loss.
result Sample and runtime complexity of nT=Θ(d ⁣ ⁣polylogd)n \simeq T = Θ(d\!\cdot\! \mathrm{polylog} d) for polynomial single-index models, matching information theoretic limit up to polylogarithmic factors.

A recent line of research on deep learning focuses on the extremely over-parameterized setting, and shows that when the network width is larger than a high degree polynomial of the training sample size nn and the inverse of the target error ε1ε^{-1}, deep neural networks learned by (stochastic) gradient descent enjoy …

2019-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved sampling from high-dimensional Gaussians using smoothed scores.

problem Sampling from high-dimensional Gaussian distributions with gradient information.
method Using smoothed scores, which are gradients of the logarithms of Gaussian-convolved densities, to overcome approximation barriers.
result Improved sampling efficiency with a complexity of \(O\left(\left(\logκ+\log(e\sqrt d/δ_{ m TV}) ight)\log(e\sqrt d/δ_{ m TV}) ight)\) smoothed-score queries.

New algorithm for RL with horizon-free reward-free exploration for linear MDPs.

problem Reward-free reinforcement learning with long planning horizons.
method Uncertainty-weighted value-targeted regression with exploration-driven pseudo-reward and moment estimator.
result Horizon-free sample complexity of O(d2ε2)O(d^2\varepsilon^{-2}) for finding an ε\varepsilon-optimal policy.

We present a novel parallelisation scheme that simplifies the adaptation of learning algorithms to growing amounts of data as well as growing needs for accurate and confident predictions in critical applications. In contrast to other parallelisation techniques, it can be applied to a broad class of learning algorithms …

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Kähler information manifolds for signal filters in weighted Hardy spaces are explored.

problem Developing a geometric framework for signal processing filters in weighted Hardy spaces.
method Introducing weighted Hardy spaces and smooth transformations of transfer functions, demonstrating the Kähler manifold structure.
result The Riemannian geometry of weighted Hardy norms for transfer functions forms a Kähler manifold.

Sparse covariance estimation in the vertical-split model achieves exponential improvement over dense estimates.

problem Minimax estimation error for distributed covariance matrix estimation in the vertical-split setting.
method Elementwise ss-sparsity is shown to reduce communication and sample complexity.
result Minimax lower bounds for 11-sparse cross-covariance estimation are established.

New study reveals a polynomial penalty for adapting to unknown margin parameters in batched nonparametric bandits.

problem Adapting to an unknown margin parameter in batched nonparametric bandits.
method Introduces the regret inflation criterion and develops RoBIN algorithm to achieve optimal regret inflation.
result The optimal regret inflation grows polynomially with the horizon T, characterized by a convex optimization problem.

The paper analyzes GD for KANs, deriving bounds for training, generalization, and privacy.

problem Training dynamics, generalization, and privacy properties of KANs.
method Gradient Descent (GD) analysis for two-layer KANs under logistic loss and NTK-separable assumption.
result Polylogarithmic width suffices for GD to achieve optimization and generalization rates under DP.

This paper studies a tensor-structured linear regression model with a scalar response variable and tensor-structured predictors, such that the regression parameters form a tensor of order dd (i.e., a dd-fold multiway array) in Rn1×n2××nd\mathbb{R}^{n_1 \times n_2 \times \cdots \times n_d}. It focuses on the task of estimatin…

2019-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗