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13263851 · Dec 202519922001200920172026
48 results for polyhedra volumes

In this paper we consider a class of right-angled polyhedra in three-dimensional Lobachevsky space, all vertices of which lie on the absolute. New upper bounds on volumes in terms the number of faces of the polyhedron are obtained. Volumes of polyhedra with at most 23 faces are computed. It is shown that the minimum vo…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This article defines a pair of combinatorial operations on the combinatorial structure of compact right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra in dimension three called decomposition and edge surgery. It is shown that these operations simplify the combinatorics of such a polyhedron, while keeping it within the class of right-angl…

2008-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Software finds ideal polyhedra with rational dihedral angles and volume maxima.

problem Finding ideal convex polyhedra with maximal volume in hyperbolic 3-space.
method Rivin's variational characterization and combinatorial optimization algorithms.
result Maximal volume ideal polyhedra have dihedral angles that are rational multiples of π.

An algorithm for determining the list of smallest volume right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra in dimension 3 is described. This algorithm has been implemented on computer using the program Orb to compute volumes, and the first 825 polyhedra in the list have been determined.

2015-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

To any prime alternating link, we associate a collection of hyperbolic right-angled ideal polyhedra by relating geometric, topological and combinatorial methods to decompose the link complement. The sum of the hyperbolic volumes of these polyhedra is a new geometric link invariant, which we call the right-angled volume…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bounds for volumes of hyperbolic polyhedra and links are derived.

problem Finding upper limits for volumes of generalized hyperbolic polyhedra and links.
method Application of Belletti's theorem and analysis of polyhedra with triangular faces and trivalent vertices.
result Improved upper bounds for volumes of hyperbolic polyhedra and links are derived.

The maximum hyperbolic polyhedron volume is found to be the rectification of its skeleton.

problem Finding the maximum volume of hyperbolic polyhedra with given combinatorics.
method Applying a volume-increasing flow to any hyperbolic polyhedron, handling degeneracies carefully.
result The supremum volume is always the volume of the rectification of the 1-skeleton.

New bounds found for vertices of hyperbolic polyhedra in dimensions 5 to 12.

problem Determining minimum number of ideal and finite vertices in hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Geometric method of orthogonal gluings combined with double counting and recurrence relations.
result Improved lower bounds for vertices in all dimensions up to 12.

The study examines the normalized volumes of right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra and their spectra.

problem Investigating the normalized volumes of right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Analyzing the sets of compact and ideal right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra to determine their normalized volume spectra.
result The spectra of normalized volumes for compact and ideal right-angled hyperbolic polyhedra have specific intervals and densities.

We bound the hyperbolic volumes of a large class of knots and links, called homogeneously adequate knots and links, in terms of their diagrams. To do so, we use the decomposition of these links into ideal polyhedra, developed by Futer, Kalfagianni, and Purcell. We identify essential product disks in these polyhedra.

2014-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

As was pointed out by Nikulin [8] and Vinberg [10], a right-angled polyhedron of finite volume in hyperbolic n-space Hn\mathbb{H}^n has at least one cusp for n5n\geq 5. We obtain non-trivial lower bounds on the number of cusps of such polyhedra. For example, right-angled polyhedra of finite volume must have at least th…

2013-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the injectivity radius of a Coxeter polyhedron in H^3 to be half the shortest translation length among hyperbolic/loxodromic elements in the orientation-preserving reflection group. We show that, for finite-volume polyhedra, this number is always less than 2.6339..., and for compact polyhedra it is always les…

1998-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

An equiangular hyperbolic Coxeter polyhedron is a hyperbolic polyhedron where all dihedral angles are equal to π/n for some fixed integer n at least 2. It is a consequence of Andreev's theorem that either n=3 and the polyhedron has all ideal vertices or that n=2. Volume estimates are given for all equiangular hyperboli…

2008-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on hyperbolic polyhedra and their volume, proving finiteness of arithmetic groups.

problem Finiteness of arithmetic maximal reflection groups in hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Observation of volume distribution and recent work with M. Fraczyk and S. Hurtado.
result Proof of finiteness of arithmetic maximal reflection groups.

In [6], Kellerhals and Perren conjectured that the growth rates of the reflection groups given by hyperbolic Coxeter polyhedra are always Perron numbers. We prove that this conjecture is always true for the case of ideal Coxeter polyhedra in H3\mathbb{H}^3. We also find out the ideal Coxeter polyhedron in $\mathbb{H}^3…

2015-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Hyperbolic volume correlates with chemical properties of fullerenes.

problem Understanding the relationship between fullerene structure and chemical properties.
method Calculated hyperbolic volumes of fullerenes and correlated them with topological indices.
result Hyperbolic volume correlates with Wiener index and other topological indices of fullerenes.

We are generalizing to higher dimensions the Bavard-Ghys construction of the hyperbolic metric on the space of polygons with fixed directions of edges. The space of convex d-dimensional polyhedra with fixed directions of facet normals has a decomposition into type cones that correspond to different combinatorial types …

2013-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Let $(M, \dr M)$ be a 3-manifold with incompressible boundary that admits a convex co-compact hyperbolic metric. We consider the hyperbolic metrics on MM such that $\dr M$ looks locally like a hyperideal polyhedron, and we characterize the possible dihedral angles. We find as special cases the results of Bao and Bonah…

2002-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The signed volume function for polyhedra can be generalized to a mean volume function for volume elements by averaging over the triangulations of the underlying polyhedron. If we consider these up to translation and scaling, the resulting quotient space is diffeomorphic to a sphere. The mean volume function restricted …

2013-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

For a compact right-angled polyhedron RR in H3\mathbb H^3 denote by vol(R)\operatorname{vol} (R) the volume and by vert(R)\operatorname{vert} (R) the number of vertices. Upper and lower bounds for vol(R)\operatorname{vol} (R) in terms of vert(R)\operatorname{vert} (R) were obtained in \cite{A09}. Constructing a 2-parameter family of po…

2011-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate how to construct three-dimensional compact hyperbolic polyhedra using Newton's Method. Under the restriction that the dihedral angles are non-obtuse, Andreev's Theorem provides as necessary and sufficient conditions five classes of linear inequalities for the dihedral angles of a compact hyperbolic polyh…

2006-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula for transgressions on polyhedral manifolds, linking face volumes and outer angles.

problem Computing topological invariants of polyhedral manifolds.
method Defining transgressions for Pfaffian of metric connections and applying to polyhedral manifolds.
result Derivation of an identity linking face volumes and outer angles of spherical and hyperbolic polyhedra.

We determine the lowest volume hyperbolic Coxeter polyhedron whose corresponding hyperbolic polyhedral 3-orbifold contains an essential 2-suborbifold, up to a canonical decomposition along essential hyperbolic triangle 2-suborbifolds.

2011-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric approach to majorizing measures for polyhedra and general compact objects.

problem Understanding the relationship between a space and its convex hull in geometric measure theory.
method Geometric approach using covering number relationships and volume ratios.
result Established a method to evaluate covering number and volume ratios for various spaces.

Duality principle for approximation of geometrical objects (also known as Eudoxus exhaustion method) was extended and perfected by Archimedes in his famous tractate "Measurement of circle". The main idea of the approximation method by Archimedes is to construct a sequence of pairs of inscribed and circumscribed polygon…

2008-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider polyhedra and 4-polytopes in Minkowski spacetime - in particular, null polyhedra with zero volume, and 4-polytopes that have such polyhedra as their hyperfaces. We present the basic properties of several classes of null-faced 4-polytopes: 4-simplices, "tetrahedral diamonds" and 4-parallelotopes. We propose …

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study rigidity and volume optimization of hyperbolic polyhedra.

problem Rigidity and volume optimization of hyperbolic polyhedra.
method Analyzing decorated 1-3 type hyperbolic polyhedra and their metrics.
result Decorated 1-3 type hyperbolic polyhedra are rigid up to isometry and change of decorations.

We prove that every complete finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifold MM that is tessellated into (embedded) right-angled regular polyhedra (dodecahedra or ideal octahedra) embeds geodesically in a complete finite-volume connected orientable hyperbolic 4-manifold WW, which is also tessellated into right-angled regular pol…

2015-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

It is known that the volume function for hyperbolic manifolds of dimension 3\geq 3 is finite-to-one. We show that the number of nonhomeomorphic hyperbolic 4-manifolds with the same volume can be made arbitrarily large. This is done by constructing a sequence of finite-sided finite-volume polyhedra with side-pairings t…

1997-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A generalized hyperbolic tetrahedra is a polyhedron (possibly non-compact) with finite volume in hyperbolic space, obtained from a tetrahedron by the polar truncation at the vertices lying outside the space. In this paper it is proved that a volume formula for ordinary hyperbolic tetrahedra devised by J. Murakami and M…

2003-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the deformation space of a solid torus with boundary modelled on convex ideal hyperbolic polyhedra. This deformation space is given by natural Gauss--Bonnet type inequalities on the dihedral angles. The result extends to solid tori with an arbitrary conical singularity along the core. Our method is to decom…

2009-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Löbell polyhedra have small systoles and are quasi-arithmetic.

problem Finding compact hyperbolic polyhedra with small systoles.
method Elementary and conceptual means to observe systole behavior, number theoretic invariants to refine results.
result Löbell polyhedra give examples of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds with arbitrarily small systole and are quasi-arithmetic.

We prove that if the fundamental group of an orientable finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold has finite index in the reflection group of a right-angled ideal polyhedra in H3\mathbb{H}^3 then it has a co-final tower of finite sheeted covers with positive rank gradient. The manifolds we provide are also known to have co-f…

2011-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The Mahler measure of the polynomials $t(x^m-1) y - (x^n-1) \in \dC[x,y]$ is essentially the sum of volumes of a certain collection of ideal hyperbolic polyhedra in $\HH^3$, which can be determined a priori as a function on the parameter tt. We obtain a formula that generalizes some previous formulas given by Cassaign…

2004-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a differentiable deformation of geometrically finite hyperbolic 33-manifolds (Mt)t(M_t)_t, the Bonahon-Schläfli formula expresses the derivative of the volume of the convex cores (CMt)t(C M_t)_t in terms of the variation of the geometry of its boundary, as the classical Schläfli formula does for the volume of hyperboli…

2018-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗