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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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22436586 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for polygon decomposition

The abstract proves spherical surface decompositions with conical singularities.

problem Decomposing surfaces with spherical metrics and conical singularities.
method Geometric triangulations and irreducible components of standard shapes.
result Spherical polygons, including half-spherical concave polygons, can be arbitrarily complicated.

This paper studies deformations of hyperbolic surfaces with special structures.

problem Infinitesimal deformations of hyperbolic surfaces with boundary and ideal vertices.
method Description of the admissible cone of deformations in terms of the arc complex.
result Realization of the admissible cone and its faces as arc complexes for specific surface families.

A finite subset S of a closed hyperbolic surface F canonically determines a "centered dual decomposition" of F: a cell structure with vertex set S, geodesic edges, and 2-cells that are unions of the corresponding Delaunay polygons. Unlike a Delaunay polygon, a centered dual 2-cell Q is not determined by its collection …

2011-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Nielsen reduction is an algorithm which decomposes any automorphism of a free group into a product of elementary Nielsen transformations. While this may be applied to a mapping class of a surface Sg,1S_{g,1} with one boundary component, the resulting decomposition in general will not have a topological interpretation. In…

2010-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies circle packings on surfaces with boundary and their total geodesic curvatures.

problem Existence and rigidity of circle packings with conical singularities.
method Variational principle and combinatorial Ricci flow.
result Existence and rigidity of circle packings with prescribed total geodesic curvature.

New methods classify convex lattice polygons for affine dimers.

problem Not all convex lattice polygons are characteristic polygons of affine dimers.
method General constructions and algorithm for finding affine dimers with prescribed polygons.
result All lattice triangles, generalised parallelograms, and polygons of genus at most two admit an affine dimer.

The pentagram map's limit point is related to infinitesimal perturbations of polygons.

problem Understanding the limit point of the pentagram map and its relation to polygon perturbations.
method Interpreting Glick's operator as the infinitesimal monodromy of a polygon.
result Glick's operator measures the extent to which a perturbed polygon does not close up.

The paper studies families of curves on surfaces that realize all types of pants decompositions.

problem Finding the minimal size of families of curves on surfaces that realize all types of pants decompositions.
method Investigates exponential and superlinear bounds for surfaces without punctures, and provides bounds for surfaces with punctures.
result Provides bounds for the minimal size of families of curves on surfaces with and without punctures.

Study finds finitely many non-congruent polygonal domains with same Steklov spectrum.

problem Inverse Steklov problem on convex polygons.
method Analysis of Steklov eigenvalues and isoperimetric bounds.
result For almost all convex polygonal domains, there exist at most finitely many non-congruent domains with the same Steklov spectrum.

The paper classifies vertices in planar polygons formed by convex domains.

problem Classifying vertices in planar polygons formed by convex domains.
method Analyzing polygons formed by homothets and translates of a convex domain.
result The number of singular boundary points in a CC-polygon is between nn and 2(n1)+m2(n-1)+m for a strictly convex domain with mm singular boundary points.

In this paper, we discuss centroaffine geometry of polygons in 33-space. For a polygon XX that is locally convex with respect to an origin together with a transversal vector field UU, we define the centroaffine dual pair (Y,V)(Y,V) similarly to [6]. We prove that vertices of (X,U)(X,U) correspond to flattening points for …

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a fundamental connection between smooth and polygonal knot energies, showing that the Minimum Distance Energy for polygons inscribed in a smooth knot converges to the Moebius Energy of the smooth knot as the polygons converge to the smooth knot. However, the polygons must converge in a ``nice'' way, and th…

2003-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The pentagram map takes a planar polygon PP to a polygon PP' whose vertices are the intersection points of consecutive shortest diagonals of PP. This map is known to interact nicely with Poncelet polygons, i.e. polygons which are simultaneously inscribed in a conic and circumscribed about a conic. A theorem of R. Sc…

2019-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple rectilinear polygons (i.e. rectilinear polygons without holes or cutpoints) can be regarded as finite rectangular cell complexes coordinatized by two finite dendrons. The intrinsic l1l_1-metric is thus inherited from the product of the two finite dendrons via an isometric embedding. The rectangular cell complexe…

2010-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Poncelet polygons' centers and circumcenters in various geometries.

problem Understanding Poncelet polygons' geometric centers in different geometries.
method Analyzing the Circumcenter of Mass and Center of Mass of Poncelet polygons, proving Dan Reznik's invariants, and exploring spherical geometry.
result Proof of Dan Reznik's invariants for billiard trajectories and insights into Poncelet polygons' centers in spherical geometry.

The study proves analogues of the discrete isoperimetric inequality in hyperbolic geometry.

problem Finding the minimum perimeter for polygons with a fixed area in hyperbolic geometry.
method Proving analogues of the discrete isoperimetric inequality for cyclic and tangential polygons in hyperbolic geometry, considering both single and multiple polygons.
result Established two versions of the isoperimetric inequality for multiple polygons in hyperbolic geometry with certain area or perimeter restrictions.

The map S transforms polygon sides, and almost no convex polygons remain convex.

problem Investigating whether convex polygons remain convex under the map S.
method Analyzing the dynamics of the map S and proving properties of the set of polygons that remain convex.
result The set of polygons that remain convex under iterations of S has measure zero and is an algebraic subvariety of codimension two.

In this article we investigate a family of nonlinear evolutions of polygons in the plane called the ββ-polygon flow and obtain some results analogous to results for the smooth curve shortening flow: (1) any planar polygon shrinks to a point and (2) a regular polygon with five or more vertices is asymptotically stable …

2016-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves a discrete Blaschke theorem for convex polygons in 2-dimensional space forms.

problem Investigating curvature and circumradius constraints for convex polygons in 2-space forms.
method Defining curvature at each vertex and proving a Blaschke-type theorem.
result The circumradius of a convex polygon satisfies a specific inequality related to its vertex curvatures.

We study polygon spaces arising from planar configurations of necklaces with some of the beads fixed and some of the beads sliding freely. These spaces include configuration spaces of flexible polygons and some other natural polygon spaces. We characterise critical points of the oriented area function in geometric term…

2020-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a convex polygon P in the plane, and denote by U a homothetical copy of the vector sum of P and (-P). Then the polygon U, as unit ball, induces a norm such that, with respect to this norm, P has constant Minkowskian width. We define notions like Minkowskian curvature, evolutes and involutes for polygons of con…

2014-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes polygonal surfaces in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.

problem Understanding polygonal surfaces in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.
method Characterizes polygonal surfaces by total curvature finiteness and asymptotic flatness, using comparison of ideal boundaries.
result Polygonal surfaces have parabolic type and polynomial quartic differential.

Maximal distortion between geodesic and Euclidean diameters in polygonal domains is studied.

problem Maximal ratio of geodesic to Euclidean diameters in polygonal domains with holes.
method Analyzes convex polygons with holes, using geometric triangulations as a comparison.
result The supremum of the ratio is between Ω(h1/3)Ω(h^{1/3}) and O(h1/2)O(h^{1/2}) for convex polygons.

Solitons are special polygon midpoints under affine transformations.

problem Characterizing polygons whose midpoints under affine transformations form a new polygon.
method Analyzing midpoints polygons and their relationship to affine transformations and differential equations.
result A large class of polygons are on an orbit of a one-parameter subgroup of the affine group, and these curves are solutions to a specific differential equation.

The study connects polygon areas and projective structures in 3D space.

problem Relating polygon areas and projective structures in 3D space.
method Investigates positive tuples of complete flags in R^3 and their associated polygons in RP^2.
result Establishes a relationship between Holmes-Thompson area and projective structures.

We describe all families of star-shaped n-polygons in the Euclidean plane with prescribed perimeter and area ; they are leaves of a foliation F on the space of star-shaped n-polygons. By the way, we study some geometric properties of convex polygons, for instance their inscriptibility in a circle and their regularity i…

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the first-order variations of the angles of Euclidean, spherical or hyperbolic polygons under infinitesimal deformations such that the lengths of the edges do not change. Using this description, we introduce a vector-valued quadratic invariant bb on the space of those isometric deformations which, for conv…

2004-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider planar polygons with parallel opposite sides. This type of polygons can be regarded as discretizations of closed convex planar curves by taking tangent lines at samples with pairwise parallel tangents. For this class of polygons, we define discrete versions of the area evolute, central symmetr…

2012-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We are generalizing to higher dimensions the Bavard-Ghys construction of the hyperbolic metric on the space of polygons with fixed directions of edges. The space of convex d-dimensional polyhedra with fixed directions of facet normals has a decomposition into type cones that correspond to different combinatorial types …

2013-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves relative isoperimetric problem on polygonal domains, focusing on corners.

problem Relative isoperimetric problem on polygonal domains in R2\mathbb{R}^2.
method Developed techniques for polygonal domains, with special attention to corners.
result Solved the relative isoperimetric problem for a square with a square corner removed.

For a polygon in Euclidean space we consider a transformation T which is obtained by applying the midpoints polygon construction twice and using an index shift. For a closed polygon this is a curve shortening process. A polygon is called (affine) soliton of the transformation T if its image under T is an affine image o…

2015-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds optimal shapes for minimizing average lengths of billiard trajectories in specific polygons.

problem Finding optimal shapes to minimize the average length of billiard trajectories.
method Used techniques from Teichmüller theory.
result Optimal shapes minimize average lengths of billiard trajectories in specific polygons.

We develop the basic topological properties of compact polygons, i.e. of compact topological Tits buildings of rank two. It is proved that the Coxeter diagram of such a building is always crystallographic, that is, compact connected n-gons exist only for n=3,4,6. We classify compact polygons which admit a transitive gr…

2001-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗