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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for pointwise information

The paper analyzes how the one-dimensional Wasserstein distance captures pointwise density differences in finite samples.

problem Uncertainty in identifying density differences when supports overlap and densities have substantial pointwise differences.
method Analysis using the Poisson process and neural spike train decoding.
result The one-dimensional Wasserstein distance highlights meaningful density differences related to both rate and support.

Paper describes profiles of multivariate normal distributions and novel estimators for mutual information.

problem Estimating mutual information for complex distributions.
method Analytical description of profiles, introduction of Bend and Mix Models, Monte Carlo estimation.
result Bend and Mix Models accurately estimate mutual information profiles and provide Bayesian estimates.

The paper proposes a method to detect and filter noisy or mislabeled data using pointwise mutual information.

problem Detecting and filtering noisy or mislabeled data in deep learning models.
method A mutual information-based framework quantifying statistical dependencies between inputs and labels.
result The method effectively filters low-quality samples, improving classification accuracy by up to 15%.

Our goal in this paper is to develop an effective estimator of fractal dimension. We survey existing ideas in dimension estimation, with a focus on the currently popular method of Grassberger and Procaccia for the estimation of correlation dimension. There are two major difficulties in estimation based on this method. …

2013-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New method recovers diverse policies from expert data using state-action pair weighting.

problem Recovering diverse policies from expert trajectories.
method Pointwise mutual information weighted behavioral cloning.
result Effective in focusing on state-action pairs most representative of the style.

Enhances CLIP's similarity computation using PMI's linear structure.

problem CLIP's similarity computation misses the optimal linear structure of PMI.
method KME-CLIP, utilizing inner product in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
result KME-CLIP approximates PMI with arbitrary accuracy and outperforms CLIP.

We introduce the notions of pointwise almost h-slant submanifolds and pointwise almost h-semi-slant submanifolds as a generalization of slant submanifolds, pointwise slant submanifolds, semi-slant submanifolds, and pointwise semi-slant submanifolds. We have characterizations and investigate the integrability of distrib…

2013-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study properties of pointwise k-slant submanifolds in Kähler manifolds.

problem Characterize the integrability of component distributions in Kähler manifolds.
method Characterization through integrability and totally geodesic cases.
result Characterize the integrability of component distributions in Kähler manifolds.

PMI-Masking improves MLM pretraining by masking correlated spans efficiently.

problem Uniform token masking leads to inefficient and suboptimal performance in MLMs.
method PMI-Masking uses Pointwise Mutual Information to mask n-grams with high collocation.
result PMI-Masking reaches half the training time and improves performance.

Study on curvature functions for compact manifolds with boundary.

problem Understanding curvature functions on compact manifolds with boundary.
method Proves necessary and sufficient conditions for geodesic and Gaussian curvature, solves problems in the pointwise conformal case.
result New existence and nonexistence results for metrics with prescribed curvature, depending on Euler characteristic.

The paper studies a new type of submanifolds in product spaces.

problem Characterizing and understanding warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds.
method Introduced and studied warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of locally product Riemannian manifolds.
result Characterization results and non-trivial examples of these submanifolds.

Study on slant submanifolds with new conditions and transitivity.

problem Conditions for slant submanifolds under different structures.
method Analyzes pointwise slant submanifolds under two anti-commuting almost Hermitian structures and their transitivity.
result Property of being pointwise slant is transitive on a class of proper pointwise slant immersed submanifolds.

The paper studies geometric properties of a specific type of submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds.

problem Analyzing the geometry of pointwise semi-slant warped products in locally conformal Kaehler manifolds.
method The study extends Chen's inequality for CR-warped product submanifolds and investigates equality cases.
result Several results extend Chen's inequality for CR-warped product submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds.

Proposes a framework to quantify uncertainty in multi-step decision-making by LLMs.

problem Uncertainty quantification in multi-step decision-making scenarios of LLMs.
method A principled, information-theoretic framework decomposing uncertainty into internal and extrinsic components, and proposing UProp for efficient extrinsic uncertainty estimation.
result UProp significantly outperforms existing single-turn UQ baselines in multi-step decision-making benchmarks.

In this paper we study general rotational surfaces in the 4- dimensional Euclidean space E4 and give a characterization of flat general rotation surface with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Also, we show that a non-planar flat general rotation surface with pointwise 1-type Gauss map is a Lie group if and only if it is a Cl…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study bounds derivatives of solutions to a specific equation on domains.

problem Bounding second derivatives of solutions to the σkσ_k-Yamabe equation.
method Proves local pointwise second derivative estimates for positive W2,pW^{2,p} solutions.
result Establishes bounds for derivatives of solutions to the σkσ_k-Yamabe equation.

An affine hypersurface MM is said to admit a pointwise symmetry, if there exists a subgroup GG of Aut(TpM){\rm Aut}(T_p M) for all pMp\in M, which preserves (pointwise) the affine metric hh, the difference tensor KK and the affine shape operator SS. Here, we consider 3-dimensional indefinite affine hyperspheres, i.e. $S…

2009-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

It is known that there exist no warped product semi-slant submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds \cite{Sahin}. Recently, Chen and Garay studied pointwise-slant submanifolds of almost Hermitian manifolds in \cite{CG} and obtained many new results for such submanifolds. In this paper, we first introduce pointwise semi-slant s…

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

An affine hypersurface is said to admit a pointwise symmetry, if there exists a subgroup of the automorphism group of the tangent space, which preserves (pointwise) the affine metric h, the difference tensor K and the affine shape operator S. In this paper, we deal with positive definite affine hypersurfaces of dimensi…

2005-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present article we study a special class of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space, which are one-parameter systems of meridians of the standard rotational hypersurface. They are called meridian surfaces. We show that a meridian surface has a harmonic Gauss map if and only if it is part of a plane. Fur…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the following problem: given an Einstein metric on a manifold, characterize and study all Einstein metrics which are pointwise projective to the given one. By definition, two metrics are said to be pointwise projectively related if they have the same geodesics as point sets. This is closely related to Hilbert'…

1999-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present network embedding algorithms that capture information about a node from the local distribution over node attributes around it, as observed over random walks following an approach similar to Skip-gram. Observations from neighborhoods of different sizes are either pooled (AE) or encoded distinctly in a multi-s…

2019-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we prove the a pointwise ergodic theorem for functions taking values in a separable complete CAT(0)-space, analogous to Lindenstrauss' pointwise ergodic theorem for real-valued integrable functions on a probability space subject to a probability-preserving action of an amenable l.c.s.c. group, where in the…

2009-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The present paper develops two concepts of pointwise differentiability of higher order for arbitrary subsets of Euclidean space defined by comparing their distance functions to those of smooth submanifolds. Results include that differentials are Borel functions, higher order rectifiability of the set of differentiabili…

2016-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗