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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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36811 · Jan 202019922001200920172026
48 results for pleating rays

This article was born as a generalisation of the analysis made by Series, where she made the first attempt to plot a deformation space of Kleinian group of more than 1 complex dimension. We use the Top Terms' Relationship proved by the author and Series to determine the asymptotic directions of pleating rays in the Mas…

2011-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The Maskit embedding M of a surface Σis the space of geometrically finite groups on the boundary of quasifuchsian space for which the `top' end is homeomorphic to Σ, while the `bottom' end consists of two triply punctured spheres, the remains of Σwhen two fixed disjoint curves have been pinched. As such representations…

2008-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In [4]: `The Riley slice of Schottky space', (Proc. London Math. Soc. 69 (1994), 72-90), Keen and Series analysed the theory of pleating coordinates in the context of the Riley slice of Schottky space R, the deformation space of a genus two handlebody generated by two parabolics. This theory aims to give a complete des…

1998-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we give a complete description of the space $ \QF $ of quasifuchsian punctured torus groups in terms of what we call {\em pleating invariants}. These are natural invariants of the boundary $\bch$ of the convex core of the associated hyperbolic 3-manifold MM and give coordinates for the non-Fuchsian group…

2002-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let SS be any closed hyperbolic surface and let λλ be a maximal geodesic lamination on SS. The amount of bending of an abstract pleated surface (homeomorphic to SS) with the pleating locus λλ is completely determined by an (R/2πZ)(\mathbb{R}/2π\mathbb{Z})-valued finitely additive transverse cocycle ββ to the geodesic …

2011-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

An irreducible representation of the free group on two generators X,Y into SL(2,C) is determined up to conjugation by the traces of X,Y and XY. We study the diagonal slice of representations for which X,Y and XY have equal trace. Using the three-fold symmetry and Keen-Series pleating rays we locate those groups which a…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study maximal representations of surface groups via pleated surfaces in pseudo-Riemannian space.

problem Maximal representations of surface groups and their geometric properties.
method Introduction of ρ\rho-invariant pleated surfaces and construction of shear cocycles.
result Properties of ρ\rho-invariant pleated surfaces, including embeddedness, acausality, and hyperbolic structure.

We show that the interior of the convex core of a quasifuchsian punctured-torus group admits an ideal decomposition (usually an infinite triangulation) which is canonical in two different senses: in a combinatorial sense via the pleating invariants, and in a geometric sense via an Epstein-Penner convex hull constructio…

2006-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how Kleinian groups can be deformed while preserving their peripheral structures.

problem Determining the extent of the island of discrete representations around the identity map in the space of representations.
method By cutting up the conformal boundary of a hyperbolic 3-manifold into a fundamental domain, the paper provides a computable region within which the fundamental domain is valid, ensuring peripheral structures remain similar under small deformations.
result The paper identifies a region in the space of representations of the fundamental group of a geometrically finite manifold, showing that groups in this region have peripheral structures that look coarsely similar.

Let ΣΣ be a surface of negative Euler characteristic together with a pants decomposition . Kra's plumbing construction endows ΣΣ with a projective structure as follows. Replace each pair of pants by a triply punctured sphere and glue, or `plumb', adjacent pants by gluing punctured disk neighbourhoods of the punctu…

2010-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Thurston related CP1\mathbb{C}{\rm P}^1-structures (complex projective structures) and equivariant pleated surfaces in the hyperbolic-three space H3\mathbb{H}^3, in order to give a parameterization of the deformation space of CP1\mathbb{C}{\rm P}^1-structures. In this note, we summarize Thurston's parametrization of $\ma…

2019-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let FF be a closed essential surface in a hyperbolic 3-manifold MM with a toroidal cusp NN. The depth of FF in NN is the maximal distance from points of FF in NN to the boundary of NN. It will be shown that if FF is an essential pleated surface which is not coannular to the boundary torus of NN then the depth…

2006-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the existence of convex hyperbolic metrics on 3-manifolds with specific properties.

problem Proving the existence of convex hyperbolic metrics on 3-manifolds with given properties.
method Analyzing the induced metrics and bending lamination on the boundary of convex hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
result Existence of convex hyperbolic metrics that induce specific metrics and lamination structures.

Study extends geodesic ray transform results to orientable surfaces.

problem Characterize and stabilize mixed and transverse ray transforms on surfaces.
method Algebraic arguments applied to various geometries and ray transforms.
result Characterization of kernel and stability for mixed and transverse ray transforms on orientable surfaces.

We consider complex Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates on the quasi-Fuchsian space of punctured tori. These coordinates arise from a generalisation of Kra's plumbing construction and are related to earthquakes on Teichmueller space. They also allow us to interpolate between two coordinate systems on Teichmueller space, namely…

1998-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates the relationship between the topology of hyperbolizable 3-manifolds M with incompressible boundary and the volume of hyperbolic convex cores homotopy equivalent to M. Specifically, it proves a conjecture of Bonahon stating that the volume of a convex core is at least half the simplicial volume o…

2004-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We reduce the broken ray transform on some Riemannian manifolds (with corners) to the geodesic ray transform on another manifold, which is obtained from the original one by reflection. We give examples of this idea and present injectivity results for the broken ray transform using corresponding earlier results for the …

2013-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study rays and co-rays in the Wasserstein space Pp(X)P_p(\mathcal{X}) (p>1p > 1) whose ambient space X\mathcal{X} is a complete, separable, non-compact, locally compact length space. We show that rays in the Wasserstein space can be represented as probability measures concentrated on the set of rays in the ambient spac…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Three disjoint rays in euclidean 3-space form Borromean rays provided their union is knotted, but the union of any two components is unknotted. We construct infinitely many Borromean rays, uncountably many of which are pairwise inequivalent. We obtain uncountably many Borromean hyperplanes.

2012-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The article recovers tensor fields from partial data using weighted divergent ray transforms.

problem Recovering tensor fields from partial data.
method Weighted divergent ray transforms, unique continuation property of fractional Laplacian, explicit reconstruction formulas.
result Recovery of symmetric mm-tensor fields and unique continuation for vector fields and symmetric 2-tensor fields.

The ray graph is a Gromov hyperbolic graph on which the mapping class group of the plane minus a Cantor set acts by isometries. We give a description of the Gromov boundary of the ray graph in terms of cliques of long rays on the plane minus a Cantor set. As a consequence, we prove that the Gromov boundary of the ray g…

2016-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Local X-ray transform works well near boundaries in hyperbolic spaces.

problem Injectivity of X-ray transform near boundaries for hyperbolic metrics.
method Local injectivity proof for geodesic X-ray transform on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
result Local injectivity near a boundary point for X-ray transform in dimensions 3 and higher, up to O(ρ5)O(ρ^5).

Paper shows invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on certain manifolds.

problem Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on asymptotically conic manifolds.
method Used 1-cusp pseudodifferential operator algebra and modified solenoidal gauge condition.
result Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform up to natural obstruction.

We consider the broken ray transform on Riemann surfaces in the presence of an obstacle, following earlier work of Mukhometov. If the surface has nonpositive curvature and the obstacle is strictly convex, we show that a function is determined by its integrals over broken geodesic rays that reflect on the boundary of th…

2014-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the asymptotic behavior of extremal length in Teichmüller space.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of extremal length along Teichmüller rays.
method Analyzing the limit of extremal length and deriving formulas for limiting Teichmüller distance and detour metric.
result An explicit formula for the limiting Teichmüller distance and a necessary and sufficient condition for Teichmüller rays to be asymptotic.

Local invertibility of ray transforms on convex manifolds.

problem Invertibility of ray transforms on compact Riemannian manifolds with strictly convex boundary.
method Local invertibility results for transverse and mixed ray transforms of 1 and 1+1 tensors.
result Local invertibility of ray transforms near boundary points, leading to global results.

We analyse the topological (knot-theoretic) features of a certain codimension-one bifurcation of a partially hyperbolic fixed point in a flow on 3\real^3 originally described by Shil'nikov. By modifying how the invariant manifolds wrap around themselves, or ``pleat,'' we may apply the theory of templates, or branched …

1997-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The natural topological, differentiable and geometrical structures on the space of light rays of a given spacetime are discussed. The relation between the causality properties of the original spacetime and the natural structures on the space of light rays are stressed. Finally, a symplectic geometrical approach to the …

2015-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Teichmüller rays' asymptotic behavior and distances.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of Teichmüller rays.
method Explicit formula derivation for limiting Teichmüller distance under specific conditions.
result Two Teichmüller rays are asymptotic if their vertical measured foliations are modularly equivalent and their limit surfaces coincide.

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of two Teichmüller geodesic rays determined by Jenkins-Strebel differentials, and we obtain a generalization of a theorem in \cite{Amano14}. We also consider the infimum of the asymptotic distance in shifting base points of the rays along the geodesics. We show that th…

2014-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗