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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for plane structures

Study reveals GAGA phenomenon in Poisson cohomology for plane structures with isolated singularities.

problem Understanding Poisson cohomology for plane structures with isolated singularities.
method Determined Gerstenhaber algebra structure over Poisson cohomology groups.
result GAGA type phenomenon observed in Poisson cohomology.

Hopf algebra structure on the differential algebra of the extended qq-plane is defined. An algebra of forms which is obtained from the generators of the extended qq-plane is introduced and its Hopf algebra structure is given.

2001-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The Funk-Finsler structure is constructed in hyperbolic models, including the Klein unit disc.

problem Constructing Funk-Finsler structures in hyperbolic models.
method Using Finsler isometries and explicit computations, the Funk-Finsler structure is constructed in various hyperbolic models.
result The Funk-Finsler structure in the Klein unit disc is a Randers metric.

Study Morse functions on projective plane using Reeb graphs.

problem Investigate topological structure of Morse functions on projective plane.
method Use Reeb graphs to describe and prove properties of simple Morse functions on RP2\mathbb{R} P^2.
result Prove that Reeb graphs are a complete topological invariant for simple Morse functions on RP2\mathbb{R} P^2.

The paper classifies real hypersurfaces with a specific Jacobi operator in complex Grassmannians.

problem Classifying real hypersurfaces with a particular Jacobi operator.
method Introducing and classifying real hypersurfaces with a quadratic Killing structure Jacobi operator.
result A classification theorem for Hopf real hypersurfaces with quadratic Killing structure Jacobi operator.

We study the geometry of Engel structures, which are 2-plane fields on 4-manifolds satisfying a generic condition, that are compatible with other geometric structures. A \em{Lagrangian} Engel structure is an Engel 2-plane field on a symplectic 4-manifold for which the 2-planes are Lagrangian with respect to the symplec…

2018-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that there is a correspondence between projective structures defined by torsion-free connections with skew-symmetric Ricci tensor and Veronese webs on a plane. The correspondence is used to characterise the projective structures in terms of second order ODEs.

2013-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric structures on surfaces relate to 2-plane distributions in 5D.

problem Understanding geometric properties of vector bundles and distributions.
method Study of horizontal 2-plane distributions on 5-manifolds.
result Established a connection between surface projective differential geometry and 2-plane distribution growth.

This paper explores 4-planes in Spin(7) manifolds with symplectic structures.

problem Characterizing 4-planes in Spin(7) manifolds with symplectic structures.
method Detailed analysis of differential forms, including the Cayley 4-form, and exploration of mirror duality.
result Enhanced understanding of the interplay between Spin(7)-structures and symplectic geometry.

We study rays in von Mangoldt planes, which has applications to the structure of open complete manifolds with lower radial curvature bounds. We prove that the set of souls of any rotationally symmetric plane of nonnegative curvature is a closed ball, and if the plane is von Mangoldt, we compute the radius of the ball. …

2011-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the plane-wave limit of homogeneous spacetimes. For plane-wave limits along homogeneous geodesics the limit is known to be homogeneous and we exhibit the limiting metric in terms of Lie algebraic data. This simplifies many calculations and we illustrate this with several examples. We also investigate the beh…

2005-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce a new commuting condition between the structure Jacobi operator and symmetric (1,1)-type tensor field TT, that is, RξφT=TRξφR_ξφT=TR_ξφ, where T=AT=A or T=ST=S for Hopf hypersurfaces in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians. By using simultaneous diagonalzation for commuting symmetric operators…

2016-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses a new causal structure on manifolds using paths and points.

problem Constructing a causal structure on manifolds using paths and points.
method Constructing a four-manifold from pairs of points and paths, and a seven-dimensional manifold from pairs of points and conics.
result The causal structure corresponds to a conformal structure only when the underlying surface is a real projective plane.

We study the geometry of Engel structures, which are 2-plane fields on 4-manifolds satisfying a generic condition, that are compatible with other geometric structures. A complex Engel structure is an Engel 2-plane field on a complex surface for which the 2-planes are complex lines. We solve the equivalence problems for…

2018-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The hyperbolic structure of equilateral pentagons is mapped to a tiling of the hyperbolic plane.

problem Mapping the realization space of equilateral pentagons to a hyperbolic plane.
method Combining combinatorial correspondence, Riemann mapping theorem, and normalization procedure.
result A full conformal parameterization of the space of equilateral pentagons.

We present a differential calculus on the extension of the quantum plane obtained considering that the (bosonic) generator xx is invertible and furthermore working polynomials in lnx\ln x instead of polynomials in xx. We call quantum Lie algebra to this extension and we obtain its Hopf algebra structure and its dual H…

2003-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis explores bifoliated planes and their group actions from Anosov flows.

problem Understanding bifoliated planes and their group actions from Anosov flows.
method Analyzes bifoliated planes associated with Anosov flows and describes their properties.
result Shows left-orderability of groups acting on bifoliated planes and describes bifoliated planes from specific families of Anosov flows.

In this work, the Z3_3-graded differential geometry of the quantum plane is constructed. The corresponding quantum Lie algebra and its Hopf algebra structure are obtained. The dual algebra, i.e. universal enveloping algebra of the quantum plane is explicitly constructed and an isomorphism between the quantum Lie algeb…

2002-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study contact structures on projective spaces, proving infinite non-isotopic structures.

problem Classify contact structures on projective spaces with specific surgery numbers.
method Detailed analysis of Gompf's Γ-invariant and d_3-invariant of tangential 2-plane fields.
result Infinitely many non-isotopic contact structures on real projective 3-space.

We consider the global symplectic classification problem of plane curves. First we give the exact classification result under symplectomorphisms, for the case of generic plane curves, namely immersions with transverse self-intersections. Then the set of symplectic classes form the symplectic moduli space which we compl…

2007-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New sub-Riemannian spaces with boundary meet curvature-dimension condition.

problem Finding sub-Riemannian manifolds with boundary satisfying curvature-dimension condition.
method Constructing specific sub-Riemannian structures on half-spaces and hemispheres.
result Provided new examples of sub-Riemannian manifolds with boundary that meet RCD(K,N)\mathsf{RCD}(K , N) condition.

Local SU(3)-structures on an oriented submanifold of Spin(7)-manifold are determined and their types are characterized in terms of the shape operator and the type of the Spin(7)-structure. An application to Bryant \cite{MR89b:53084} and Calabi \cite{MR24 #A558} examples is given. It is shown that the product of a Cayle…

2005-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Differentiable cutting-plane layers solve parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems.

problem Solving parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems with changing data.
method Introducing cutting-plane layers (CPLs) for differentiable cutting-plane generation.
result The algorithm computes solutions with low integrality gaps and generalizes to unseen instances.

Let FF be a non-singular foliation on the plane with all leaves being closed subsets, H+(F)H^{+}(F) be the group of homeomorphisms of the plane which maps leaves onto leaves endowed with compact open topology, and H0+(F)H^{+}_{0}(F) be the identity path component of H+(F)H^{+}(F). The quotient $π_0 H^{+}(F) = H^{+}(F)/H^{+}_{0}…

2016-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found a Calabi-Yau structure and constructed a Bargmann type transformation on the Cayley projective plane.

problem Existence of Calabi-Yau structure and construction of Bargmann type transformation.
method Pairing of polarizations, natural Lagrangian foliation, and Kähler structure.
result Quantization of geodesic flow through elliptic Fourier integral operators.

Gravitational instantons collapse to a punctured plane with a special Kahler metric.

problem The collapse of gravitational instantons from a complex structure limit.
method Analysis of a sequence of ALH*-gravitational instantons and their collapse to a punctured plane.
result The moduli space of pointed ALH*-gravitational instantons collapses to a punctured plane with a special Kahler metric.

Study on choosing points on cubic curves, answering some questions about their flexibility.

problem Determining if algebraic structures can continuously choose points on cubic plane curves.
method Analyzing the flex points and sextatic points of cubic plane curves.
result Affirmative answer for n=9n=9 and 18, negative for infinitely many nn.

We study the sectional curvature of plane distributions on 3-manifolds. We show that if the distribution is a contact structure it is easy to manipulate this curvature. As a corollary we obtain that for every transversally oriented contact structure on a closed 3-dimensional manifold MM there is a metric, such that th…

2008-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Study of geometric structures on surfaces using various tools.

problem Understanding geometric structures on surfaces.
method Use of volume, contact, symplectic, complex, and almost complex structures; local rigidity results; higher-dimensional analogues; constructions with Riemann surfaces; definitions using surjective homomorphisms; models of hyperbolic plane and 3-space; conformal structures.
result Introduction of new models and constructions for hyperbolic plane and 3-space.

The study proves surfaces in a specific Heisenberg group must be simple planes.

problem Characterizing surfaces in a sub-Finsler Heisenberg group.
method Analyzes (X,Y)(X,Y)-Lipschitz surfaces in H1\mathbb{H}^1 with a sub-Finsler structure.
result Complete, oriented, stable (X,Y)(X,Y)-Lipschitz surfaces are vertical planes.

This paper shows that, away from 6, the kernel of the Witten genus is precisely the ideal consisting of (bordism classes of) Cayley plane bundles with connected structure group, but only after restricting the Witten genus to string bordism. It does so by showing that the divisibility properties of Cayley plane bundle c…

2011-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the dynamics of vector fields on three-manifolds which are constrained to lie within a plane field, such as occurs in nonholonomic dynamics. On compact manifolds, such vector fields force dynamics beyond that of a gradient flow, except in cases where the underlying manifold is topologically simple. Furtherm…

1999-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Asymptotic subcone of an unbounded metric space is another metric space, capturing the structure of the original space at infinity. In this paper we define a functional metric space S which is an asymptotic subcone of the hyperbolic plane. This space is a real tree branching at every its point. Moreover, it is a homoge…

1998-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗