Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

4795142189 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for plane geometry

The paper uses complex-valued functions to simplify plane differential geometry and kinematics.

problem Simplifying complex problems in plane differential geometry and kinematics.
method Consistent use of complex-valued functions of a real variable.
result Derives results in a particularly simple, uniform, and transparent way.

We use reduced homogeneous coordinates to study Riemannian geometry of the octonionic (or Cayley) projective plane. Our method extends to the para-octonionic (or split octonionic) projective plane, the octonionic projective plane of indefinite signature, and the hyperbolic dual of the octonionic projective plane; we di…

2007-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric structures on surfaces relate to 2-plane distributions in 5D.

problem Understanding geometric properties of vector bundles and distributions.
method Study of horizontal 2-plane distributions on 5-manifolds.
result Established a connection between surface projective differential geometry and 2-plane distribution growth.

The study quantifies geodesic divergence on Riemannian planes with bounded geometry.

problem Understanding geodesic divergence on Riemannian planes with specific geometric constraints.
method Recalling quasi-redirection and using it to quantify geodesic divergence, compactifying Riemannian planes into D2\mathbb{D}^2 or S2\mathbb{S}^2.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for the quasi-redirecting compactification being S2\mathbb{S}^2 are derived in terms of asymptotic cones.

We use the isotropic projection of Laguerre geometry in order to establish a correspondence between plane curves and null curves in the Minkowski 33-space. We describe the geometry of null curves (Cartan frame, pseudo-arc parameter, pseudo-torsion, pairs of associated curves) in terms of the curvature of the correspon…

2016-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, the Z3_3-graded differential geometry of the quantum plane is constructed. The corresponding quantum Lie algebra and its Hopf algebra structure are obtained. The dual algebra, i.e. universal enveloping algebra of the quantum plane is explicitly constructed and an isomorphism between the quantum Lie algeb…

2002-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the integral expression of a knot invariant obtained as the second coefficient in the perturbative expansion of Witten's Chern-Simons path integral associated with a knot. One of the integrals involved turns out to be a generalization of the classical Crofton integral on convex plane curves and it is related w…

1994-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Hopf algebra structure on the differential algebra of the extended qq-plane is defined. An algebra of forms which is obtained from the generators of the extended qq-plane is introduced and its Hopf algebra structure is given.

2001-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends curve deformation methods in Minkowski plane.

problem Studying deformations of curves in the Minkowski plane considering their geometry and singularities.
method Extends methods from [17, 18] to analyze 2-parameter families of curves in Minkowski plane.
result Obtains geometry of deformed curves, including inflections, vertices, and lightlike points.

The "dancing metric" is a pseudo-riemannian metric g\pmb{g} of signature (2,2)(2,2) on the space M4M^4 of non-incident point-line pairs in the real projective plane RP2\mathbb{RP}^2. The null-curves of (M4,g)(M^4,\pmb{g}) are given by the "dancing condition": the point is moving towards a point on the line, about which the li…

2015-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a differential calculus on the extension of the quantum plane obtained considering that the (bosonic) generator xx is invertible and furthermore working polynomials in lnx\ln x instead of polynomials in xx. We call quantum Lie algebra to this extension and we obtain its Hopf algebra structure and its dual H…

2003-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Crochet models of a hyperbolic plane is a popular educational tool as they help to visualize complicated objets in hyperbolic geometry. We present another way how to make crochet models when we view them as a part of a triangulated hyperbolic plane. We also provide a model of a cylinder in a hyperbolic space. This appr…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a complete set of criteria for determining A-types of plane-to-plane map-germs of corank one with A-codimension <7, which provides a new insight into the A-classification theory from the viewpoint of recognition problem. As an application to generic differential geometry, we discuss about projections of smoo…

2015-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Results on 88-dimensional topological planes are scattered in the literature. It is the aim of the present paper to give a survey of these geometries, in particular of information obtained after the appearance of the treatise Compact Projective Planes or not included in this book. For some theorems new proofs are give…

2014-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

By a real alphabeta-geometry we mean a four-dimensional manifold M equipped with a neutral metric h such that (M,h) admits both an integrable distribution of alpha-planes and an integrable distribution of beta-planes. We obtain a local characterization of the metric when at least one of the distributions is parallel (i…

2008-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A distance-squared function is one of the most significant functions in the application of singularity theory to differential geometry. Moreover, distance-squared mappings are naturally extended mappings of distance-squared functions, wherein each component is a distance-squared function. In this paper, compositions of…

2018-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the isoptic curves on the 2-dimensional geometries of constant curvature $\bE^2,~\bH^2,~\cE^2$. The topic is widely investigated in the Euclidean plane $\bE^2$ see for example \cite{CMM91} and \cite{Wi} and the references given there, but in the hyperbolic and elliptic plane there are few resu…

2013-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

One-harmonic maps from a curved surface to hyperbolic plane have specific interior properties.

problem Characterizing one-harmonic maps from curved surfaces to hyperbolic spaces.
method Using Minkowski geometry and interpreting maps as Gauss maps of convex surfaces.
result One-harmonic maps have images confined to the interior of convex hulls.

We study the geometry of the cuspidal edge MM in R3\mathbb R^3 derived from its contact with planes and lines (referred to as flat geometry). The contact of MM with planes is measured by the singularities of the height functions on MM. We classify submersions on a model of MM by diffeomorphisms and recover the cont…

2016-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves an inequality and describes a curve flow in centro-affine geometry.

problem Proving the isoperimetric inequality in centro-affine plane geometry.
method Investigating a curve flow with centro-affine curvature, expressed as a nonlinear parabolic equation.
result Closed convex curves may converge to ellipses under the described flow.

It is shown that coassociative cones in R^7 that are r-oriented and ruled by 2-planes are equivalent to CR-holomorphic curves in the oriented Grassmanian of 2-planes in R^7. The geometry of these CR-holomorphic curves is studied and related to holomorphic curves in S^6. This leads to an equivalence between associative …

2005-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The primary objects of study in the ``knot theory of complex plane curves'' are C-links: links (or knots) cut out of a 3-sphere in the complex plane by complex plane transverse and totally tangential. Transverse C-links are naturally oriented. There are many natural classes of examples: links of singularities; links at…

2004-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper results from the differential geometry of curves are extended from normed planes to gauge planes which are obtained by neglecting the symmetry axiom. Based on the gauge analogue of the notion of Birkhoff orthogonality from Banach space theory, we study all curvature types of curves in gauge planes, thus g…

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗