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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for plane curvatures

Examines discrete curvature's relation to smooth curvature in 3 spaces.

problem Understanding how discrete curvature relates to smooth curvature in different spaces.
method Using specific triangular tilings of 3 types of spaces to examine curvatures.
result Discrete curvature can sense the smooth curvature of ambient space forms.

In this paper results from the differential geometry of curves are extended from normed planes to gauge planes which are obtained by neglecting the symmetry axiom. Based on the gauge analogue of the notion of Birkhoff orthogonality from Banach space theory, we study all curvature types of curves in gauge planes, thus g…

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study rays in von Mangoldt planes, which has applications to the structure of open complete manifolds with lower radial curvature bounds. We prove that the set of souls of any rotationally symmetric plane of nonnegative curvature is a closed ball, and if the plane is von Mangoldt, we compute the radius of the ball. …

2011-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Analytic plane curves determine unique conformal coordinates.

problem Determining a conformal coordinate system for analytic plane curves.
method Holomorphic continuation of the Frenet curvature form.
result Holomorphic continuation of the curvature form uniquely determines a conformal coordinate net.

Study curvatures of diffeomorphisms on non-orientable surfaces.

problem Computing curvatures of measure-preserving diffeomorphisms on non-orientable surfaces.
method Extending Arnold and Lukatskii's approach, computing curvatures and asymptotics.
result Computed curvatures and asymptotics for the Klein bottle and real projective plane.

Study on real hypersurfaces in complex projective plane with constant mean curvature.

problem Real hypersurfaces in complex projective plane satisfying a specific inequality involving δ(2).
method Analyzing non-Hopf real hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature along Reeb vector field integral curves.
result Description of all such hypersurfaces satisfying the equality case.

The paper calculates curvature limits and proves Gauss-Bonnet theorems in affine and Minkowski groups.

problem Computing curvature limits in affine and Minkowski groups.
method Analyzing Euclidean C2C^2-smooth surfaces and curves in affine and Minkowski groups.
result Gauss-Bonnet theorems in affine and Minkowski groups are proven.

It is well known that plane curves with the same endpoints are homotopic. An analogous claim for plane curves with the same endpoints and bounded curvature still remains open. In this work we find necessary and sufficient conditions for two plane curves with bounded curvature to be deformed, one to another, by a contin…

2014-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The Funk-Finsler structure is constructed in hyperbolic models, including the Klein unit disc.

problem Constructing Funk-Finsler structures in hyperbolic models.
method Using Finsler isometries and explicit computations, the Funk-Finsler structure is constructed in various hyperbolic models.
result The Funk-Finsler structure in the Klein unit disc is a Randers metric.

Suppose curves are moving by curvature in a plane, but one embeds the plane in R3R^3 and looks at the plane from an angle. Then circles shrinking to a round point would appear to be ellipses shrinking to an ``elliptical point,'' and the surface energy would appear to be anisotropic as would the mobility. The result of …

1997-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies curves in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes with constant curvature.

problem Classifying curves with constant curvature in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes.
method Investigation of invariants under equiaffine transformations and explicit equations for curves with constant curvature.
result Curves with constant curvature in dual affine and Lorentz-Minkowski planes are classified.

New sub-Riemannian spaces with boundary meet curvature-dimension condition.

problem Finding sub-Riemannian manifolds with boundary satisfying curvature-dimension condition.
method Constructing specific sub-Riemannian structures on half-spaces and hemispheres.
result Provided new examples of sub-Riemannian manifolds with boundary that meet RCD(K,N)\mathsf{RCD}(K , N) condition.

New Ricci curvature means derived from plane curvatures.

problem Understanding Ricci curvature in geometric contexts.
method Introducing intrinsic and normal mean Ricci curvatures via Jacobi-field expansions and applying Bochner-Weitzenboeck identity.
result Derives a Bochner-Weitzenboeck identity for simple d-vectors.

Riemann zero mean curvature examples in the Lorentz-Minkowski space are surfaces with zero mean curvature foliated by circles contained in parallel planes. In contrast to the Euclidean case, this family of surfaces presents new and rich features because of the variety of types of circles. In this paper, we give a geome…

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that S^2 x S^2 satisfies an intermediate condition between having metrics with positive Ricci and positive sectional curvature. Namely, there exist metrics for which the average of the sectional curvatures of any two planes tangent at the same point, but separated by a minimum distance in the 2-Grassmannian, i…

2012-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The study glues CAT(0)CAT(0) subsets of the plane under certain curvature conditions.

problem Understanding how to combine locally CAT(0)CAT(0) spaces.
method Describes a gluing process for subsets of the Euclidean plane that maintain the CAT(0)CAT(0) property.
result The gluing of two CAT(0)CAT(0) subsets, under specific curvature conditions, results in another CAT(0)CAT(0) space.

We calculate the Riemann curvature tensor and sectional curvature for the Lie group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of the Klein bottle and projective plane. In particular, we investigate the sign of the sectional curvature, and find a possible disagreement with a theorem of Lukatskii. We suggest an amendment to t…

1994-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The theory of classical types of curves in normed planes is not strongly developed. In particular, the knowledge on existing concepts of curvatures of planar curves is widespread and not systematized in the literature. Giving a comprehensive overview on geometric properties of and relations between all introduced curva…

2017-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Ricci flow deforms metrics with positive curvature to include negative curvature.

problem Preserving positive sectional curvature under Ricci flow in dimension four.
method Evolved cohomogeneity one metrics on S4S^4 and CP2\mathbb C P^2 via Ricci flow.
result Metrics with positive sectional curvature lose this property under Ricci flow.

Study of closed real plane curves with hyperelliptic genus three solutions.

problem Analyzing real plane curves with specific curvature equations.
method Examined real plane curves associated with the focusing gauged modified KdV equation of genus three.
result Showed closed real plane curves beyond Euler's figure-eight elastica.

Paper solves dual Minkowski problem in 2D plane for specific curvature cases.

problem Finding the number of solutions to the dual Minkowski problem in 2D with constant curvature.
method Combining theoretical analysis and numerical estimation of an integral with parameters.
result Found the number of solutions for the constant dual curvature case when 0<q40<q\leq4.

The aim of this work is studying translating graphs by mean curvature flow in $\Real^3$. We prove non-existence of complete translating graphs over bounded domains in $\Real^2$. Furthermore, we show that there are only three types of complete translating graphs in $\Real^3$; entire graphs, graphs between two vertical p…

2012-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗