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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for piecewise constant scoring function

Injectivity of geodesic ray transform for piecewise constants on compact manifolds.

problem Injectivity of geodesic ray transform for piecewise constant functions.
method Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on piecewise constant functions weighted by a continuous matrix weight.
result Injectivity of the geodesic X-ray transform on piecewise constant functions.

LinXGBoost extends XGBoost for better regression of piecewise linear functions.

problem Regression of functions with jumps or discontinuities is challenging.
method LinXGBoost stores linear models at each leaf, equivalent to piecewise regularized least-squares.
result LinXGBoost outperforms vanilla XGBoost and Random Forest in experiments.

Study identifies change points in piecewise constant reward functions with fixed exploration budget.

problem Locating abrupt changes in piecewise constant reward functions under bandit feedback.
method Fixed exploration budget, piecewise constant bandit problem, lower bounds, near optimal algorithms.
result Established lower bounds and near matching upper bounds for both small and large budgets.

New TVD estimator adapts to piecewise constant functions, improving performance.

problem Improving TVD estimator performance for piecewise constant functions.
method Investigates adaptivity of TVD estimator to piecewise constant functions and proposes a data-driven tuning parameter.
result The ideally tuned TVD estimator performs better than in the worst case for piecewise constant functions.

We study online optimization of smoothed piecewise constant functions over the domain [0, 1). This is motivated by the problem of adaptively picking parameters of learning algorithms as in the recently introduced framework by Gupta and Roughgarden (2016). Majority of the machine learning literature has focused on Lipsc…

2016-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a variance gamma model to quadratic functions, reducing arbitrage and computational costs.

problem Creating an arbitrage-free interpolation for option pricing models.
method Generalizing the local variance gamma model to a piecewise quadratic local variance function.
result The quadratic model results in an arbitrage-free interpolation of class C3, reducing knots and computational cost.

Efficiently calibrates Heston model with time-varying parameters for financial derivatives.

problem Calibrating Heston model with time-dependent parameters.
method Simple and numerically efficient approach using semi-analytical formulas and Gauss-Kronrod quadrature.
result Improves Heston model's performance in selected cases.

Transformers struggle to approximate smooth functions, relying on piecewise constant approximations.

problem Understanding the expressivity of Transformers for function approximation.
method Theoretical analysis and experimental validation of Transformer's ability to approximate smooth functions.
result Transformers cannot reliably approximate smooth functions, relying on piecewise constant approximations.

This paper aims at formulating the issue of ranking multivariate unlabeled observations depending on their degree of abnormality as an unsupervised statistical learning task. In the 1-d situation, this problem is usually tackled by means of tail estimation techniques: univariate observations are viewed as all the more …

2017-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses DC functions for piecewise linear regression.

problem Regression with piecewise linear constraints.
method Estimates piecewise linear convex functions using a difference of convex functions.
result Method achieves close to minimax statistical risk and comparable performance to existing methods.

A method identifies abrupt changes in functions with fixed confidence under noisy feedback.

problem Identifying abrupt changes in piecewise constant functions quickly and with certainty.
method Fixed-confidence piecewise constant bandit problem, focusing sampling efforts near change points.
result Asymptotically optimal method proven computationally efficient and effective in experiments.

Given iidiid observations from an unknown absolute continuous distribution defined on some domain ΩΩ, we propose a nonparametric method to learn a piecewise constant function to approximate the underlying probability density function. Our density estimate is a piecewise constant function defined on a binary partition o…

2014-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates chaotic financial time series with monthly contributions and devaluation.

problem Analyzing chaotic behavior in financial processes with piecewise contributions and negative interest rates.
method Examines a financial process with monthly contributions and devaluation, showing dichotomy in behavior.
result Financial time series exhibit either periodic sequences or Cantor set of ω-limit points, with chaotic behavior at points of a Cantor attractor.

The double tetrahedron is the triangulation of the three-sphere gotten by gluing together two congruent tetrahedra along their boundaries. As a piecewise flat manifold, its geometry is determined by its six edge lengths, giving a notion of a metric on the double tetrahedron. We study notions of Einstein metrics, consta…

2010-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a method to learn neural network activations with controlled Lipschitz constant.

problem Increase neural network capacity while controlling Lipschitz constant.
method Variational framework to learn activation functions with piecewise-linear constraints.
result Proves existence of solutions with continuous and piecewise-linear activations.

The fused lasso is analyzed for high-dimensional piecewise-constant regression coefficients.

problem Estimation of high-dimensional piecewise-constant regression coefficients.
method Formulated a restricted isometry condition for the fused lasso estimator and derived estimation bounds.
result The estimation error can be dominated by either the lasso or the fused lasso rate, depending on the number of non-zero coefficients and piece-wise constant segments.

Given a piecewise linear (PL) function pp defined on an open subset of Rn\R^n, one may construct by elementary means a unique polyhedron with multiplicities $\D(p)$ in the cotangent bundle Rn×Rn\R^n\times \R^{n*} representing the graph of the differential of pp. Restricting to dimension 2, we show that any smooth functi…

2013-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method solves complex financial equations efficiently.

problem Solving worst-case and best-case prices for two-factor uncertain volatility models.
method Decompose and integrate, then optimize; piecewise constant control; closed-form Green's functions; 2D convolution integrals; monotone numerical integration; Fast Fourier Transforms.
result The method efficiently computes the value function and optimal control, converging to the viscosity solution of the HJB equation.

Estimates piecewise polynomials and bounded variation functions using optimal decision trees.

problem Estimating piecewise smooth functions in general dimensions.
method Dyadic CART and Optimal Regression Tree (ORT) estimators for piecewise polynomials and bounded variation functions.
result Oracle inequalities and risk bounds for ORT estimators, demonstrating adaptivity and optimality.

Paper introduces differentiable sorting and ranking with O(nlogn)O(n \log n) time complexity.

problem Non-differentiability of sorting and ranking operations in machine learning.
method Differentiable proxies constructed as projections onto the permutahedron and reduction to isotonic optimization.
result First differentiable sorting and ranking operators with O(nlogn)O(n \log n) time and O(n)O(n) space complexity.

New methods for multivariate nonparametric regression reduce dimensionality issues.

problem Nonparametric regression in high dimensions with covariates.
method Introduced entirely monotonic and constrained Hardy-Krause variation LSEs.
result Risk properties and minimax lower bounds for these LSEs.

A new distortion measure optimizes function approximations in vector quantization.

problem Measuring the quality of vector quantization points for natural signals.
method A canonical distortion measure (CDM) is introduced, induced by an environment of functions on input space.
result Optimizing reconstruction error with respect to CDM yields optimal piecewise constant approximations.

The paper introduces a scalable unsupervised learning framework to improve deep neural networks.

problem Improving deep neural networks' performance and generalization in unsupervised settings.
method A scalable unsupervised regularization framework that constrains hypothesis space to non-trivial piecewise constant functions.
result The framework leads to a factually confident and smooth discriminative model, achieving state-of-the-art clustering results and generalization on both synthetic and real data.

Smoothing graphons improve link prediction in Bayesian SBM without increasing computational complexity.

problem Accurate modeling of exchangeable relational data with flexible and computationally efficient graphons.
method Introducing smoothing procedures to piecewise-constant graphons to create smoothing graphons, which allow continuous intensity values for relations.
result Smoothing graphons improve AUC and precision for link prediction in real-world data sets.

Deep ReLU networks can approximate piecewise smooth functions efficiently.

problem Approximating piecewise smooth functions with neural networks.
method Constructing neural networks with fixed depth and weights to approximate functions from Eβ(Rd)\mathcal{E}^β(\mathbb R^d) up to L2L^2 error.
result Optimal approximation rate requires ReLU networks of a certain depth and number of weights.

The calibration of a local volatility models to a given set of option prices is a classical problem of mathematical finance. It was considered in multiple papers where various solutions were proposed. In this paper an extension of the approach proposed in LiptonSepp2011 is developed by i) replacing a piecewise constant…

2016-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop an approach to conformal geometry of piecewise flat metrics on manifolds. In particular, we formulate the combinatorial Yamabe problem for piecewise flat metrics. In the case of surfaces, we define the combinatorial Yamabe flow on the space of all piecewise flat metrics associated to a triangul…

2003-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Local Variance Gamma model with geometric Brownian motion and piecewise linear local variance.

problem Modeling volatility dynamics in financial markets.
method Develops a geometric version of the Local Variance Gamma model with drift and piecewise linear local variance functions.
result Derives an ordinary differential equation for option prices and solves it in closed form.

Score matching efficiency tied to distribution isoperimetric properties.

problem Understanding when score matching is as efficient as maximum likelihood.
method Connecting score matching efficiency to isoperimetric constants of distributions.
result Score matching is statistically efficient when the distribution has a small isoperimetric constant.

We study the isoperimetric problem in Euclidean space endowed with a density. We first consider piecewise constant densities and examine particular cases related to the characteristic functions of half-planes, strips and balls. We also consider continuous modification of Gauss density in R2\R^2. Finally, we give a list…

2009-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes methods to estimate posterior probability and propensity score functions without assuming constant propensity score.

problem Learning from biased positive-unlabeled data.
method Parametric approach to joint estimation of posterior probability and propensity score functions using maximum likelihood and alternating maximization.
result Proposed methods are comparable or better than existing methods based on Expectation-Maximisation scheme.

Defines hierarchical clustering axioms for various densities.

problem Defining hierarchical clustering for different types of densities.
method An axiomatic approach to piecewise constant densities, then extending to general densities.
result Our axiomatic definition results in Hartigan's cluster tree under certain conditions.

The paper proves a theorem for discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces.

problem Discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number.
method Discrete conformal theory and variational principles with constraints.
result Each decorated piecewise Euclidean metric on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number is discrete conformal to a metric with a specific discrete curvature constant.

New GMM models fit high-dimensional data with fewer parameters.

problem Overparameterization and lack of flexibility in GMMs for high-dimensional data.
method Piecewise-constant covariance eigenvalue profiles, EM and penalized EM algorithms.
result Superior likelihood-parsimony tradeoffs in density fitting, clustering, and denoising.