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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for piecewise constant parameters

Efficiently calibrates Heston model with time-varying parameters for financial derivatives.

problem Calibrating Heston model with time-dependent parameters.
method Simple and numerically efficient approach using semi-analytical formulas and Gauss-Kronrod quadrature.
result Improves Heston model's performance in selected cases.

New TVD estimator adapts to piecewise constant functions, improving performance.

problem Improving TVD estimator performance for piecewise constant functions.
method Investigates adaptivity of TVD estimator to piecewise constant functions and proposes a data-driven tuning parameter.
result The ideally tuned TVD estimator performs better than in the worst case for piecewise constant functions.

New GMM models fit high-dimensional data with fewer parameters.

problem Overparameterization and lack of flexibility in GMMs for high-dimensional data.
method Piecewise-constant covariance eigenvalue profiles, EM and penalized EM algorithms.
result Superior likelihood-parsimony tradeoffs in density fitting, clustering, and denoising.

We study online optimization of smoothed piecewise constant functions over the domain [0, 1). This is motivated by the problem of adaptively picking parameters of learning algorithms as in the recently introduced framework by Gupta and Roughgarden (2016). Majority of the machine learning literature has focused on Lipsc…

2016-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates chaotic financial time series with monthly contributions and devaluation.

problem Analyzing chaotic behavior in financial processes with piecewise contributions and negative interest rates.
method Examines a financial process with monthly contributions and devaluation, showing dichotomy in behavior.
result Financial time series exhibit either periodic sequences or Cantor set of ω-limit points, with chaotic behavior at points of a Cantor attractor.

Injectivity of geodesic ray transform for piecewise constants on compact manifolds.

problem Injectivity of geodesic ray transform for piecewise constant functions.
method Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on piecewise constant functions weighted by a continuous matrix weight.
result Injectivity of the geodesic X-ray transform on piecewise constant functions.

Algorithm learns optimal parameters from infinite space for computational resource optimization.

problem Finding nearly-optimal parameters from an infinite space of tunable parameters.
method Learn a finite set of promising parameters from an infinite set using a data-independent discretization approach.
result Algorithm can help compile a configuration portfolio or select input to a configuration algorithm for finite parameter spaces.

We develop closed-form approximations for European put options under stochastic volatility models.

problem Tackling the pricing of European put options under stochastic volatility models with time-dependent parameters.
method Using a second-order Taylor expansion around the mean of the argument, we write the option price as an expectation of a Black-Scholes formula. We then simplify the resulting expectations and derive closed-form pricing formulas under the assumption of piecewise-constant parameters.
result We derive closed-form pricing formulas and bounds on the remainder term generated by the Taylor expansion, showing that the errors are well within acceptable ranges for practical applications.

Study identifies change points in piecewise constant reward functions with fixed exploration budget.

problem Locating abrupt changes in piecewise constant reward functions under bandit feedback.
method Fixed exploration budget, piecewise constant bandit problem, lower bounds, near optimal algorithms.
result Established lower bounds and near matching upper bounds for both small and large budgets.

LinXGBoost extends XGBoost for better regression of piecewise linear functions.

problem Regression of functions with jumps or discontinuities is challenging.
method LinXGBoost stores linear models at each leaf, equivalent to piecewise regularized least-squares.
result LinXGBoost outperforms vanilla XGBoost and Random Forest in experiments.

The fused lasso is analyzed for high-dimensional piecewise-constant regression coefficients.

problem Estimation of high-dimensional piecewise-constant regression coefficients.
method Formulated a restricted isometry condition for the fused lasso estimator and derived estimation bounds.
result The estimation error can be dominated by either the lasso or the fused lasso rate, depending on the number of non-zero coefficients and piece-wise constant segments.

We develop a method to learn neural network activations with controlled Lipschitz constant.

problem Increase neural network capacity while controlling Lipschitz constant.
method Variational framework to learn activation functions with piecewise-linear constraints.
result Proves existence of solutions with continuous and piecewise-linear activations.

Smoothing graphons improve link prediction in Bayesian SBM without increasing computational complexity.

problem Accurate modeling of exchangeable relational data with flexible and computationally efficient graphons.
method Introducing smoothing procedures to piecewise-constant graphons to create smoothing graphons, which allow continuous intensity values for relations.
result Smoothing graphons improve AUC and precision for link prediction in real-world data sets.

This paper addresses the problem of segmenting a time-series with respect to changes in the mean value or in the variance. The first case is when the time data is modeled as a sequence of independent and normal distributed random variables with unknown, possibly changing, mean value but fixed variance. The main assumpt…

2011-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Piecewise Linear-Quadratic (PLQ) penalties are widely used to develop models in statistical inference, signal processing, and machine learning. Common examples of PLQ penalties include least squares, Huber, Vapnik, 1-norm, and their asymmetric generalizations. Properties of these estimators depend on the choice of pena…

2017-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop an approach to conformal geometry of piecewise flat metrics on manifolds. In particular, we formulate the combinatorial Yamabe problem for piecewise flat metrics. In the case of surfaces, we define the combinatorial Yamabe flow on the space of all piecewise flat metrics associated to a triangul…

2003-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The study provides a theory for deriving generalization guarantees for data-driven algorithm design.

problem Understanding the sufficient amount of data needed for high-performing algorithm design.
method Developed a broadly applicable theory for deriving generalization guarantees that bound the difference between average performance over a training set and expected performance.
result Uncovered a unifying structure to prove extremely general guarantees for various algorithm types.

The paper extends a variance gamma model to quadratic functions, reducing arbitrage and computational costs.

problem Creating an arbitrage-free interpolation for option pricing models.
method Generalizing the local variance gamma model to a piecewise quadratic local variance function.
result The quadratic model results in an arbitrage-free interpolation of class C3, reducing knots and computational cost.

Constructs CMC hypersurfaces in S^4 from piecewise-smooth unions of spheres.

problem Creating smooth CMC hypersurfaces from piecewise-smooth unions of spheres.
method Gluing totally umbilical 3-spheres to specific Clifford hypersurfaces, forming a smooth one-parameter family of CMC hypersurfaces.
result Desingularization of piecewise-smooth hypersurfaces yields smooth CMC hypersurfaces with embedded and non-embedded types.

NODEs with explicit time dependence can interpolate and generalize like piecewise-constant estimators.

problem Learning from finite datasets with neural ODEs.
method Control-theoretic perspective applied to semi-autonomous NODEs.
result SA-NODEs can interpolate and satisfy SCC, leading to generalization rates similar to histogram and nearest-neighbor estimators.

Defines hierarchical clustering axioms for various densities.

problem Defining hierarchical clustering for different types of densities.
method An axiomatic approach to piecewise constant densities, then extending to general densities.
result Our axiomatic definition results in Hartigan's cluster tree under certain conditions.

The paper proves a theorem for discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces.

problem Discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number.
method Discrete conformal theory and variational principles with constraints.
result Each decorated piecewise Euclidean metric on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number is discrete conformal to a metric with a specific discrete curvature constant.

A method identifies abrupt changes in functions with fixed confidence under noisy feedback.

problem Identifying abrupt changes in piecewise constant functions quickly and with certainty.
method Fixed-confidence piecewise constant bandit problem, focusing sampling efforts near change points.
result Asymptotically optimal method proven computationally efficient and effective in experiments.

Transformers struggle to approximate smooth functions, relying on piecewise constant approximations.

problem Understanding the expressivity of Transformers for function approximation.
method Theoretical analysis and experimental validation of Transformer's ability to approximate smooth functions.
result Transformers cannot reliably approximate smooth functions, relying on piecewise constant approximations.

Piecewise-linear regression trees improve tree-based regression with theoretical and practical benefits.

problem Improving tree-based regression models with theoretical guarantees and practical tractability.
method Regularized piecewise-linear node-splitting criterion, LASSO-type and 2\ell_{2} regularization, variable selection procedure.
result New high-probability generalization error bounds for piecewise-linear regression trees.

Given iidiid observations from an unknown absolute continuous distribution defined on some domain ΩΩ, we propose a nonparametric method to learn a piecewise constant function to approximate the underlying probability density function. Our density estimate is a piecewise constant function defined on a binary partition o…

2014-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Two algorithms improve performance in piecewise-stationary cascading bandits.

problem Real-world user preferences change over time, complicating stationary bandit models.
method Developed two algorithms, GLRT-CascadeUCB and GLRT-CascadeKL-UCB, using a change-point detector (GLRT).
result Regret upper bounds of O(NLTlogT)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{NLT\log{T}}), improving on existing methods.

PFE embeds images into sparse regions for better segmentation.

problem Image segmentation challenges with slowly varying signals and sparse region boundaries.
method Piecewise Flat Embedding (PFE) using sparse signal recovery theory, L1,p regularization, and Bregman iterations.
result PFE enhances image segmentation performance on multiple datasets.

A new method solves complex financial equations efficiently.

problem Solving worst-case and best-case prices for two-factor uncertain volatility models.
method Decompose and integrate, then optimize; piecewise constant control; closed-form Green's functions; 2D convolution integrals; monotone numerical integration; Fast Fourier Transforms.
result The method efficiently computes the value function and optimal control, converging to the viscosity solution of the HJB equation.

New method uses DC functions for piecewise linear regression.

problem Regression with piecewise linear constraints.
method Estimates piecewise linear convex functions using a difference of convex functions.
result Method achieves close to minimax statistical risk and comparable performance to existing methods.

Paper introduces differentiable sorting and ranking with O(nlogn)O(n \log n) time complexity.

problem Non-differentiability of sorting and ranking operations in machine learning.
method Differentiable proxies constructed as projections onto the permutahedron and reduction to isotonic optimization.
result First differentiable sorting and ranking operators with O(nlogn)O(n \log n) time and O(n)O(n) space complexity.

We study algebraic varieties of ReLU networks to understand their representable functions.

problem Understanding the functions that ReLU neural networks can represent.
method We introduce algebraic varieties associated with ReLU networks and derive polynomial equations to characterize representable functions.
result Conditions under which ReLU networks attain their expected dimension, providing insight into their structural properties.

We consider the generic regularized optimization problem β^(λ)=argminβL(y,Xβ)+λJ(β)\hat{\mathsfβ}(λ)=\arg \min_βL({\sf{y}},X{\sfβ})+λJ({\sfβ}). Efron, Hastie, Johnstone and Tibshirani [Ann. Statist. 32 (2004) 407--499] have shown that for the LASSO--that is, if LL is squared error loss and J(β)=β1J(β)=\|β\|_1 is the 1\ell_1 norm of ββ--the opti…

2007-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The double tetrahedron is the triangulation of the three-sphere gotten by gluing together two congruent tetrahedra along their boundaries. As a piecewise flat manifold, its geometry is determined by its six edge lengths, giving a notion of a metric on the double tetrahedron. We study notions of Einstein metrics, consta…

2010-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗